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1. 发明授权

US4369327A Preparation of phthalic anhydride 失效
标题翻译：邻苯二甲酸酐的制备
公开(公告)号：US4369327A
公开(公告)日：1983-01-18
申请号：US313177
申请日：1981-10-20
申请人： Dieter Stockburger , Wilhelm Schultz , Johannes E. Schmidt , Friedrich Wirth , Herwig Hoffmann , Bernhard Holzknecht , Klaus Wintermantel
发明人： Dieter Stockburger , Wilhelm Schultz , Johannes E. Schmidt , Friedrich Wirth , Herwig Hoffmann , Bernhard Holzknecht , Klaus Wintermantel
IPC分类号： C07D307/89 , C07C51/265 , C07C51/31
CPC分类号： C07C51/265 , C07C51/313
摘要： A process for the preparation of phthalic anhydride (PA) of catalytic oxidation of naphthalene or o-xylene with air, a preheated mixture of air and naphthalene or o-xylene being passed into a reactor charged with the catalyst, and the reaction gas leaving the reactor being passed through a separator in which the PA is separated out as a solid, in which process the air fed to the reactor is preheated, before or after the admixture of naphthalene or of o-xylene, by using it to cool the reaction gas in the PA separator.
摘要翻译：制备萘和邻二甲苯与空气催化氧化邻苯二甲酸酐（PA）的方法，将预热的空气和萘或邻二甲苯的混合物送入装有催化剂的反应器中，并将反应气体离开反应器通过分离器，其中PA作为固体分离，在该过程中，在萘或邻二甲苯的混合之前或之后，通过使用它来冷却反应气体，将进料到反应器的空气预热在PA分离器中。

2. 发明授权

US4493719A Method of separation by fractional crystallization from a liquid mixture 失效
$Method of separation by fractional crystallization from a liquid mixture$
标题翻译：通过从液体混合物中分级结晶分离的方法
公开(公告)号：US4493719A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-15
申请号：US479005
申请日：1983-03-25
申请人： Klaus Wintermantel , Dieter Stockburger , Hugo Fuchs
发明人： Klaus Wintermantel , Dieter Stockburger , Hugo Fuchs
IPC分类号： B01D9/04 , B01D9/00 , B01D9/02 , C07C37/84 , C07C39/14 , C07C51/43
CPC分类号： B01D9/0013 , C07C37/84 , C07C51/43
摘要： A method of separation by fractional crystallization from a liquid mixture in which the liquid mixture is repeatedly passed in turbulent flow through an indirectly cooled crystallization zone, which must be kept full. The liquid remaining after deposition of a layer of crystals on the wall of the crystallization zone is removed, whereupon the surface of the layer of crystals is washed and the crystals are melted by passing a melt of similar compositions to that of the layer of crystals through the crystallization zone. During crystallization the melt is maintained at the temperature of crystallization and crystallization is stopped when the frozen fraction is from 70 to 98%.
摘要翻译：通过分液结晶从液体混合物中分离的方法，其中液体混合物在湍流中重复通过间接冷却的结晶区，其必须保持充满。去除在结晶区壁上沉积晶体层后剩余的液体，由此洗涤晶体层的表面，通过使具有类似组成的熔体与晶体层的熔体相融合，使晶体熔融结晶区。在结晶期间，熔体保持在结晶温度，当冷冻级分为70-98％时，结晶停止。

3. 发明授权

US4077856A Removal of mercury from liquids 失效
标题翻译：从液体中去除汞
公开(公告)号：US4077856A
公开(公告)日：1978-03-07
申请号：US675611
申请日：1976-04-09
申请人： Wolfgang Habermann , Dieter Stockburger , Peter Thoma , Gotthard Csizi
发明人： Wolfgang Habermann , Dieter Stockburger , Peter Thoma , Gotthard Csizi
IPC分类号： B01D15/00 , C01D1/32 , C02C5/12
CPC分类号： B01D15/00 , C01D1/32 , Y10S204/03
摘要： In a process for the removal of mercury by treatment with elementary nickel an external voltage is applied to maintain the potential of the nickel at a value which differs from the potential of the reversible hydrogen electrode in the liquid concerned by not more than from -250 mV to +50 mV. The treatment is carried out at temperatures of from 80.degree. to 230.degree. C.
摘要翻译：在通过用基本镍处理去除汞的过程中，施加外部电压以将镍的电位维持在与相关液体中的可逆氢电极的电位不同的值，不大于-250mV 至+50 mV。处理在80-230℃的温度下进行。

4. 发明授权

US5419959A Magnetic recording medium having an infra-red light transparent balkcoat layer 失效
标题翻译：磁记录介质，具有红外光透明的粘土涂层
公开(公告)号：US5419959A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-30
申请号：US199357
申请日：1994-02-18
申请人： Hermann Roller , Peter Heilmann , Michael Hitzfeld , Dieter Stockburger , Werner Latzel , Reinhold Baur , Peter Engelhardt , Edwin Rothfuss , Werner Grau , Werner Lenz
发明人： Hermann Roller , Peter Heilmann , Michael Hitzfeld , Dieter Stockburger , Werner Latzel , Reinhold Baur , Peter Engelhardt , Edwin Rothfuss , Werner Grau , Werner Lenz
IPC分类号： C09D5/23 , C09D127/04 , C09D127/06 , C09D175/00 , C09D175/04 , G11B5/73 , G11B5/735 , G11B5/00
CPC分类号： G11B5/735 , Y10T428/254 , Y10T428/256 , Y10T428/257 , Y10T428/258 , Y10T428/259 , Y10T428/265 , Y10T428/2982
摘要： Flexible magnetic recording media consisting essentially of a web-like nonmagnetic substrate, a magnetic layer applied to one main side of the web-like substrate and a backing layer formed on the opposite main side of the substrate from a polymeric binder, at least one filler, at least one auxiliary pigment and a polyolefin having a spherical particle shape.
摘要翻译：基本上由网状非磁性基材，施加到网状基材的一个主侧面的磁性层和形成在基材的与聚合物粘合剂相对的主侧上的背衬层组成的柔性磁记录介质，至少一种填料，至少一种辅助颜料和具有球形颗粒形状的聚烯烃。

5. 发明授权

US4162198A Separation of a mixture of C.sub.4 -hydrocarbons by extractive distillation 失效
标题翻译：通过萃取蒸馏分离C {HD 4 {B-烃的混合物
公开(公告)号：US4162198A
公开(公告)日：1979-07-24
申请号：US906469
申请日：1978-05-17
申请人： Dieter Stockburger , Klaus Volkamer , Detlef Bender , Klaus-Juergen Schneider , Harald Schwentker , Ulrich Wagner , Hans-Martin Weitz
发明人： Dieter Stockburger , Klaus Volkamer , Detlef Bender , Klaus-Juergen Schneider , Harald Schwentker , Ulrich Wagner , Hans-Martin Weitz
IPC分类号： B01D3/40 , C07C1/00 , C07C7/08 , C07C9/00 , C07C11/00 , C07C11/167 , C07C67/00 , B01D3/06
CPC分类号： C07C7/08 , B01D3/40 , Y10S203/20
摘要： A process for separating, by means of a selective solvent, a mixture of C.sub.4 -hydrocarbons which contains some hydrocarbons which are more soluble in the selective solvent and some which are less soluble therein, in which process the hydrocarbon mixture is separated, in an extractive distillation zone, into a top product which contains the less soluble hydrocarbons and an extract which contains the more soluble hydrocarbons and the selective solvent, the extract, taken off as the bottom product, is subjected to a flash evaporation and the resulting vapor component of the extract is recycled to the extractive distillation zone while the liquid phase remaining after the flash evaporation is fed to a solvent recovery zone, in which the liquid phase obtained from the flash evaporation is separated into a product containing the hydrocarbons and, as the bottom product, the selective solvent which has been freed from the hydrocarbons, the resulting selective solvent is recycled to the extractive distillation zone and the product which is obtained from the solvent recovery zone and contains the hydrocarbons is partially or completely recycled to the extractive distillation zone, after increasing the pressure in a compression zone, in which process the extract taken off the extractive distillation zone is brought, prior to the flash evaporation to a higher pressure than the pressure in the extractive distillation zone and thereafter the extract which is under this higher pressure is heated, in a heat exchange zone, by indirect heat exchange with the selective solvent obtained as the bottom product from the solvent recovery zone, and the heated extract is subsequently let down, in the flash evaporation, to a pressure which is at least equal to the pressure in the extractive distillation zone and is higher than the pressure in the solvent recovery zone.
摘要翻译：通过选择性溶剂分离出含有一些较易溶于选择性溶剂的烃和一些较不溶于其中的烃类的混合物的混合物的方法，在该方法中，烃混合物在萃取过程中分离蒸馏区，成为含有较少溶解性烃的顶部产物和含有较多可溶性烃和选择性溶剂的提取物，作为底部产物取出的萃取物进行闪蒸，并将得到的蒸气成分萃取液再循环到萃取蒸馏区，闪蒸蒸发后剩余的液相被送入溶剂回收区，其中将从闪蒸蒸发获得的液相分离成含有烃的产物，作为底部产物，已经从烃中除去的选择性溶剂，所得到的选择性溶剂被再循环到萃取物中蒸馏区和从溶剂回收区获得并且含有烃的产物在增加压缩区中的压力之后部分或完全再循环到萃取蒸馏区，在该过程中，提取物从萃取蒸馏区被带走在闪蒸蒸发到比萃取蒸馏区中的压力高的压力之前，然后将在该较高压力下的提取物在热交换区域中与作为底部产物获得的选择性溶剂进行间接热交换然后将被加热的提取物在闪蒸中降至至少等于萃取蒸馏区压力的压力，并高于溶剂回收区的压力。

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