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    • 10. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for making gaseous clathrate
    • 用于制备气态包合物的装置
    • US08470249B2
    • 2013-06-25
    • US13244409
    • 2011-09-24
    • Bernd Bonso
    • Bernd Bonso
    • B01J10/00C07C9/00
    • B01J19/24B01J3/02B01J3/03B01J4/002B01J19/0006B01J19/0013B01J2204/005B01J2204/007B01J2219/00162B01J2219/00164B01J2219/00247B01J2219/00252C10L3/108
    • An apparatus for making a gaseous clathrate has a closed reaction vessel to which are fed a reaction gas and a reaction liquid while an interior of the vessel is maintained at a predetermined pressure and a predetermined temperature so that the gaseous clathrate is formed in the vessel. An outlet nozzle on the vessel defines a flow passage opening into the vessel and having an inner wall surface extending between an inner inlet end inside the vessel and an outer outlet end. The passage extends along an axis, is rotation-symmetrical about the axis, and is of decreasing flow cross section from its inner end to its outer end. The inner wall surface is curved in an S-shape from the inner end to the outer end so that pressure in the vessel forces the formed clathrate out through the passage with increasing compression as the flow cross section decreases.
    • 用于制备气态包合物的装置具有封闭的反应容器,在容器的内部保持在预定的压力和预定的温度下供给反应气体和反应液体,从而在容器中形成气态包合物。 容器上的出口喷嘴限定了通向容器的流动通道,并且具有在容器内的内部入口端和外部出口端之间延伸的内壁表面。 通道沿着轴线延伸,围绕轴线旋转对称,并且从其内端到其外端具有减小的流动横截面。 内壁表面从内端到外端弯曲成S形,使得当流动横截面减小时,容器中的压力迫使形成的包合物通过通道增加压缩。