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1. 发明授权

US5014412A Strip casting installation with rotary hearth furnace and method for producing hot-rolled steel strip therefrom 失效
标题翻译：具有转底炉的带钢铸造设备及其生产热轧钢带的方法
公开(公告)号：US5014412A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-14
申请号：US370458
申请日：1989-06-23
申请人： Dieter Nobis , Friedrich Hollmann , Horst Duster
发明人： Dieter Nobis , Friedrich Hollmann , Horst Duster
IPC分类号： B21B1/46 , B21B45/00 , C21D9/00 , F27B19/00
CPC分类号： F27B19/00 , B21B1/466 , C21D9/0081 , B21B45/004 , Y10T29/49991
摘要： An invention is directed to a method and an installation for producing a hot-rolled steel strip from continuously cast primary material in consecutive work steps, wherein the primary material is brought to hot rolling temperature after solidification and is inserted into a rolling mill for rolling out into a finished strip, wherein the primary material is coiled after reaching the hot rolling temperature, is stored intermediately in a rotary hearth furnace, and is recalled, as needed, uncoiled and rolled out to form a finished strip, the intermediate storage being effected immediately prior to entering the finishing train, the coils being preferably stored intermediately in a horizontal position and with a horizontal coiling axis, a subsequent heating being effectable during the intermediate storage.
摘要翻译：发明内容涉及一种在连续加工步骤中从连续铸造的原料制造热轧钢带的方法和装置，其中，一次材料在凝固后达到热轧温度，并被插入到轧机中进行轧制进入成品条，其中初级材料在达到热轧温度之后卷绕，中间储存在转底炉中，并根据需要回收，卷起并卷出以形成成品条，中间储存件立即进行在进入精整列车之前，优选地将线圈中间存储在水平位置和水平卷取轴上，随后的加热在中间储存期间是有效的。

2. 发明授权

US4802384A Procedure for shifting a transmission composed of several gear units 失效
标题翻译：移动由多个减速器组成的变速器的程序
公开(公告)号：US4802384A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-07
申请号：US103481
申请日：1987-09-30
申请人： Reinhard Schwarz , Heinz Stuhrmann , Dieter Nobis
发明人： Reinhard Schwarz , Heinz Stuhrmann , Dieter Nobis
IPC分类号： F16H3/091 , F16H3/56 , F16H37/04 , F16H61/08 , F16H61/70 , F16H63/44 , F16H3/02 , B60K20/10
CPC分类号： F16H61/70 , F16H3/091 , F16H3/56 , F16H37/042 , F16H61/08 , F16H2061/085 , Y10T74/19167 , Y10T74/19251
摘要： A procedure for shifting a transmission composed of several gear units in which a number of synchronizer linkages are provided, is so designated that during a gear ratio change in the last gear unit, that is in that unit to which the speed of all preceding gear units must be brought, all shift linkages are initially released. Following this, the shift linkages are re-established beginning with the last gear unit. By this means unnecessary rotating inertias are decoupled, and the shift linkages, and particularly any synchronizing devices, can be reduced in size.
摘要翻译：将由多个同步器连杆组成的多个齿轮单元组成的变速器换档的过程被指定为在最后一个齿轮单元的齿轮比变化期间，即在所有先前减速器的速度必须带来，所有的转移联系最初被释放。接下来，从最后一个减速器开始重新建立换档联动。这意味着不必要的旋转惯性被解耦，并且可以减小移动联动装置，特别是任何同步装置的尺寸。

3. 发明申请

US20130036848A1 Vehicle Transmissions 有权
标题翻译：车辆变速箱
公开(公告)号：US20130036848A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-14
申请号：US13540953
申请日：2012-07-03
申请人： Martin Becke , Werner Klement , Dieter Nobis
发明人： Martin Becke , Werner Klement , Dieter Nobis
IPC分类号： F16H3/083
CPC分类号： B60K6/48 , B60K6/547 , B60K2006/4816 , B60W10/111 , B60W20/00 , B60W30/19 , F16H37/046 , Y02T10/6221 , Y02T10/6256 , Y10T74/19014 , Y10T74/19219 , Y10T74/19242 , Y10T74/1947
摘要： There is provided a vehicle transmission including a transmission input, a transmission output, and a main shaft and a countershaft, which together form a plurality of transmission ratios for providing different gears, wherein the countershaft can be shifted by means of at least one or at least two parallel gear ratios that are optionally shiftable in drive connection with the transmission input. The vehicle transmission further includes a range change transmission, comprising at least two range-change unit transmissions that are different from one another, by means of which the main shaft can be shifted optionally into a drive connection with the transmission output, wherein a performance interface for connecting an electric motor is provided in direction of the propulsion power flow from the transmission input to the transmission output downstream of the countershaft and upstream of the range change transmission.
摘要翻译：提供一种车辆变速器，其包括变速器输入，变速器输出以及主轴和中间轴，它们一起形成用于提供不同齿轮的多个变速比，其中中间轴可以通过至少一个或至少两个平行的齿轮比可选地与变速器输入驱动连接地移动。车辆变速器还包括换档变速器，其包括彼此不同的至少两个变速单元变速器，通过该变速单元变速器，主轴可以任选地移动到与变速器输出的驱动连接中，其中性能界面用于连接电动机的方向设置在从变速器输入到中间轴下游的变速器输出和变速传动的上游的推进动力流的方向上。

4. 发明授权

US4967868A Drive arrangement for a four wheel drive vehicle 失效
标题翻译：四轮驱动车辆的驱动装置
公开(公告)号：US4967868A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-06
申请号：US341282
申请日：1989-04-21
申请人： Reinhard Schwarz , Heinz Stuhrmann , Volker Huckler , Dieter Nobis
发明人： Reinhard Schwarz , Heinz Stuhrmann , Volker Huckler , Dieter Nobis
IPC分类号： B60K17/348 , B60K23/08
CPC分类号： B60K23/0808 , B60K17/348
摘要： A drive arrangement for a four wheel drive vehicle is equipped with a planetary gear set for driving the front wheels which can operate in either direct drive or with a speed increase and which is shifted according to the steering angle .beta. sensed at the front pair of wheels. To avoid an excessively high jump in speed during the transition from direct drive to the increased speed mode, the planetary gearset is gradually shifted, i.e., the planetary gear clutch and/or brake are allowed to slip in proportion to the steering angle .beta..
摘要翻译：用于四轮驱动车辆的驱动装置配备有用于驱动前轮的行星齿轮组，所述行星齿轮组可以直接驱动或以增加速度操作，并且根据在前轮对感测到的转向角β而偏移。为了避免在从直接驱动向增速模式的过渡期间速度过高，行星齿轮组逐渐移动，即行星齿轮离合器和/或制动器允许与转向角β成比例地滑动。

5. 发明授权

US4895217A Drive system for two pairs of wheels 失效
标题翻译：驱动系统为两对车轮
公开(公告)号：US4895217A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-23
申请号：US136047
申请日：1987-12-21
申请人： Volker Hueckler , Dieter Nobis , Reinhard Schwarz
发明人： Volker Hueckler , Dieter Nobis , Reinhard Schwarz
IPC分类号： B60K17/346 , B60K23/08 , B60T8/32
CPC分类号： B60K17/3462 , B60K23/0808
摘要： A drive system for a four-wheel drive motor vehicle, in particular an agricultural tractor, includes a gradually lockable differential for the front wheels, a gradually lockable differential for the rear wheels, and a gradually lockable center differential in the drive to the front and rear differential gears. The degree of locking of the respective differentials is controlled by a control circuit based upon their relative rotational speeds, the steering angle and the temperature in the center differential. In an alternative embodiment, brakes on each wheel and on the shafts connecting the center differential to the front and rear differential are used to supplement or replace the differential locks.
摘要翻译：用于四轮驱动机动车辆，特别是农用拖拉机的驱动系统包括用于前轮的可逐渐锁定的差速器，用于后轮的可逐渐锁定的差速器，以及向前驱动的逐渐锁定的中心差速器后差速齿轮各个差速器的锁定程度由控制电路基于它们的相对转速，转向角和中心差速器中的温度来控制。在替代实施例中，使用每个车轮上的连接中心差速器与前后差速器的轴上的制动器来补充或更换差速器锁。

6. 发明授权

US4505374A Approach roller feed bed for cooling beds for the retardation and transverse conveyance of product lengths 失效
标题翻译：用于冷却床的进给辊床用于延迟和横向输送产品长度
公开(公告)号：US4505374A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-19
申请号：US391878
申请日：1982-06-24
申请人： Hugo Beerens , Hugo Feldmann , Theodor Gipperich , Hans Kirchhoff , Siegfried Kusel , Claus G. Schlanzke , Dieter Nobis
发明人： Hugo Beerens , Hugo Feldmann , Theodor Gipperich , Hans Kirchhoff , Siegfried Kusel , Claus G. Schlanzke , Dieter Nobis
IPC分类号： B21B43/00 , B21B43/02 , B65G47/26
CPC分类号： B21B43/02
摘要： Rolled stock running out of a rolling mill is parted into lengths suitable for the cooling bed. Rolled stock cross sections of various sizes are retarded both at approach speeds of more than approximately 20 m/sec and slower, alongside the cooling bed in an approach roller feed bed and then transversely conveyed over the cooling bed. In order to avoid requiring an uneconomically long cooling bed as a result of the sequence times of the lengths of rolled stock, three or more longitudinal braking sections are arranged side by side to enable thin lengths at a high approach speed to be retarded in rapid succession and conveyed across to the cooling bed. Covering means of the braking sections are constructed to provide additional retardation of the lengths, e.g. by blowing air, by lowering brake shoes or by the action of linear electromagnetic motors.
摘要翻译：从轧机运出的轧制坯料分为适合冷却床的长度。在接近辊进料床的冷却床旁边，在大于约20m /秒的速度和较慢的接近速度下延迟各种尺寸的轧制材料横截面，然后在冷却床上横向输送。为了避免由于轧制材料的长度的顺序时间而要求不经济的长的冷却床，三个或更多个纵向制动部分并排布置，以使得能够快速连续地延迟高的接近速度的薄长度并传送到冷却床。制动部分的覆盖装置被构造成提供长度的附加延迟，例如。通过吹空气，通过降低刹车片或线性电磁马达的作用。

7. 发明授权

US08881614B2 Vehicle transmissions 有权
标题翻译：车辆变速箱
公开(公告)号：US08881614B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-11
申请号：US13540953
申请日：2012-07-03
申请人： Martin Becke , Werner Klement , Dieter Nobis
发明人： Martin Becke , Werner Klement , Dieter Nobis
IPC分类号： F16H37/06 , F16H37/04 , B60K6/48 , B60W10/111 , B60W30/19 , B60W20/00 , B60K6/547
CPC分类号： B60K6/48 , B60K6/547 , B60K2006/4816 , B60W10/111 , B60W20/00 , B60W30/19 , F16H37/046 , Y02T10/6221 , Y02T10/6256 , Y10T74/19014 , Y10T74/19219 , Y10T74/19242 , Y10T74/1947
摘要： A vehicle transmission includes a transmission input and output along with a main shaft and a countershaft that create a plurality of transmission ratios for providing different gears when combined. The vehicle transmission also includes a range change transmission. The vehicle transmission also has, in the direction of the propulsion power flow from the transmission input to the transmission output, a performance interface downstream of the countershaft and upstream of the range change transmission for connecting an electric motor.
摘要翻译：车辆变速器包括变速器输入和输出以及主轴和中间轴，其在组合时产生用于提供不同齿轮的多个传动比。车辆变速器还包括换档变速器。车辆变速器在从变速器输入到变速器输出的推进动力流动的方向上还具有中间轴下游的性能界面和用于连接电动机的变速传动装置的上游。

8. 发明授权

US5305515A Method and arrangement for rolling hot wide strips from continuously cast thin slabs 失效
标题翻译：从连铸薄板轧制热轧宽带的方法和布置
公开(公告)号：US5305515A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-26
申请号：US812802
申请日：1991-12-23
申请人： Herbert Fastert , Wolfgang Rohde , Dieter Nobis , Hans Malinowski
发明人： Herbert Fastert , Wolfgang Rohde , Dieter Nobis , Hans Malinowski
IPC分类号： B21B1/26 , B21B1/46 , B21B45/00 , B22D11/06 , B22D11/12 , C21D8/02 , C21D9/00 , B21B15/00
CPC分类号： C21D9/0081 , B21B1/466 , Y10T29/49991 , Y10T29/5184 , Y10T29/5196
摘要： A method and an arrangement for rolling hot wide strips from continuously cast thin slabs in successive steps of operation of a rolling line which includes a continuous finishing train. One or more casting lines and individual thin slabs are severed from the cast strand. The thin slabs are homogenized and adjusted to rolling temperature in an equalizing furnace and the thin slabs are transferred from the equalizing furnace to the rolling line. Roller-type turning furnaces provided in each of the casting lines and in the rolling line are use by turning the roller-type turning furnaces toward each other into positions which are inclined relative to the casting and rolling lines in the manner of switches for alternatingly conveying thin slabs from one of the casting lines through the roller-type turning furnaces into the rolling line.
摘要翻译：一种连续铸造薄板坯轧制热轧宽带的方法和装置，其中连续轧制线的操作步骤包括连续精轧机组。一条或多条铸造线和单个薄板坯从铸造线断开。将均匀化的薄板坯均化并在均化炉中调节至轧制温度，并将薄板坯从均化炉转移到轧制线。在每个铸造线路和轧制线路中设置的辊式转炉使用通过将辊式转炉彼此相对转动成相对于铸造和滚动线倾斜的位置，用于交替输送的开关从一条铸造线通过辊式转炉将薄板坯轧成轧制线。

9. 发明授权

US5182847A Method and apparatus for manufacturing hot-rolled strips or sections from continuously cast primary material 失效
标题翻译：用于制造连续铸造材料的热轧钢带或部分的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5182847A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-02
申请号：US710662
申请日：1991-06-05
申请人： Rudolf Guse , Dieter Nobis , Hans Malinowski
发明人： Rudolf Guse , Dieter Nobis , Hans Malinowski
IPC分类号： B21B1/46 , B21B13/22 , B21B39/00 , B22D11/12 , C21D9/00
CPC分类号： C21D9/0081 , B21B1/466 , Y10T29/49991 , Y10T29/5184
摘要： Hot-rolled strips or sections from continuously cast primary material are manufactured in successive work steps in a closed process and arrangement chain. The endless continuously cast primary material is divided after solidification into individual slab pieces of predetermined length. The slab pieces are heated in an equalizing furnace to rolling temperature and are then rolled into the predetermined final dimensions. For bridging a comparatively short interruption, for example, a ten-minute interruption of the rolling process, a slab piece obtained from the uninterrupted casting process is moved into a buffer zone of the equalizing furnace. For bridging relatively long interruptions of the rolling process, primary material obtained during the uninterrupted casting process is divided into slab pieces having a predetermined length, the slab pieces are moved out of the process chain by a furnace part constructed as a transverse conveyor and the slab pieces are conveyed into a side line laterally and parallel offset next to the production line. The slab pieces are stored as necessary and stacked in a holding furnace and, after the interruption has been eliminated, the slab pieces are returned in the reverse direction into the process chain.
摘要翻译：来自连续铸造的主要材料的热轧带材或部分在连续的工作步骤中在封闭的工艺和排列链中制造。将固体连续铸造的主材料在固化后分割为预定长度的单个板坯件。将板坯在均质炉中加热至轧制温度，然后轧制成预定的最终尺寸。为了桥接比较短的中断，例如，轧制过程十分钟的中断，将从不间断铸造工艺获得的板坯件移动到均化炉的缓冲区域中。为了桥接相对长的轧制过程中断，在不间断铸造过程中获得的主要材料被分成具有预定长度的板坯件，板坯通过构造为横向输送机的炉部件移出工艺链条，并且板坯片材沿着生产线横向和平行偏移地输送到侧线。板坯根据需要储存并堆放在保持炉中，并且在中断被消除之后，板坯沿相反方向返回到工艺链中。

10. 发明授权

US5044458A Drive engagement for a selectively engageable wheelset 失效
标题翻译：用于可选择性接合的轮对的驱动接合
公开(公告)号：US5044458A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-03
申请号：US505093
申请日：1990-04-04
申请人： Reinhard Schwarz , Dieter Nobis
发明人： Reinhard Schwarz , Dieter Nobis
IPC分类号： B60K17/35 , B60K23/08
CPC分类号： B60K17/3505 , B60K23/08
摘要： A drive arrangement for a selectively engageable wheelset includes a clutch and a freewheel arranged in series, one behind the other, between a transmission and the selectively engageable wheelset. The clutch is designed as an overload release clutch, so that overloading of the drive to the selectively engageable wheelset is avoided when the freewheel is engaged. In addition, the clutch will permit interruption of the drive to the selectively engageable wheelset completely and as long as desired. The freewheel can be locked as a function of various operating conditions or upon demand.
摘要翻译：用于可选择性地接合的轮对的驱动装置包括在变速器和可选择性地接合的轮对之间串联布置的离合器和自由轮。离合器被设计为过载释放离合器，使得当自由轮接合时，避免了驱动器到可选择性地接合的轮对的过载。此外，离合器将允许完全和需要的时间中断到可选择性地接合的轮对的驱动。可以根据各种操作条件或需要将自由轮锁定。

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