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1. 发明授权

US08414833B2 Micro-channel chemical concentrator apparatus 有权
标题翻译：微通道化学浓缩装置
公开(公告)号：US08414833B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-09
申请号：US13361207
申请日：2012-01-30
申请人： David John Bishop , John VanAtta Gates , Marc Scott Hodes , Avinoam Komblit , Stanley Pau , Brijesh Vyas
发明人： David John Bishop , John VanAtta Gates , Marc Scott Hodes , Avinoam Komblit , Stanley Pau , Brijesh Vyas
IPC分类号： B01D1/02 , B01D63/08 , B01D61/36 , B07C1/02
CPC分类号： B01D61/364 , B01D1/00 , B01D63/087 , B01D63/088 , G01N2001/4027 , Y10T436/255 , Y10T436/2575 , Y10T436/25875
摘要： Apparatus and method for increasing the concentration of a chemical substance in a fluid comprise a micro-fluidic elongated channel formed in a substrate, with the channel being in fluid-flow communication with an ambient region along its elongated dimension. In general, the fluid includes first and second chemical substances having different vapor pressures. The apparatus includes an evaporation controller for increasing the evaporation rate of the fluid from the channel into the ambient region, thereby increasing the concentration of the lower vapor pressure (LVP) substance in the portion of the fluid remaining in the channel and increasing the concentration of the higher vapor pressure (HVP) substance in the portion of the fluid evaporated into the ambient region.
摘要翻译：用于增加流体中化学物质浓度的装置和方法包括形成在基底中的微流体细长通道，其中通道沿其细长尺寸与环境区域流体流动连通。通常，流体包括具有不同蒸气压的第一和第二化学物质。该装置包括用于增加流体从通道进入环境区域的蒸发速率的蒸发控制器，从而增加通道中保留的流体部分中较低蒸气压（LVP）物质的浓度，流体部分中的较高蒸气压（HVP）物质蒸发到环境区域。

2. 发明申请

US20120128546A1 Micro-Channel Chemical Concentrator Apparatus 有权
标题翻译：微通道化学浓缩器
公开(公告)号：US20120128546A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-24
申请号：US13361207
申请日：2012-01-30
申请人： David John Bishop , John VanAtta Gates , Marc Scott Hodes , Avinoam Komblit , Stanley Pau , Brijesh Vyas
发明人： David John Bishop , John VanAtta Gates , Marc Scott Hodes , Avinoam Komblit , Stanley Pau , Brijesh Vyas
IPC分类号： B01D1/02
CPC分类号： B01D61/364 , B01D1/00 , B01D63/087 , B01D63/088 , G01N2001/4027 , Y10T436/255 , Y10T436/2575 , Y10T436/25875
摘要： Apparatus and method for increasing the concentration of a chemical substance in a fluid comprise a micro-fluidic elongated channel formed in a substrate, with the channel being in fluid-flow communication with an ambient region along its elongated dimension. In general, the fluid includes first and second chemical substances having different vapor pressures. The apparatus includes an evaporation controller for increasing the evaporation rate of the fluid from the channel into the ambient region, thereby increasing the concentration of the lower vapor pressure (LVP) substance in the portion of the fluid remaining in the channel and increasing the concentration of the higher vapor pressure (HVP) substance in the portion of the fluid evaporated into the ambient region.
摘要翻译：用于增加流体中化学物质浓度的装置和方法包括形成在基底中的微流体细长通道，其中通道沿其细长尺寸与环境区域流体流动连通。通常，流体包括具有不同蒸气压的第一和第二化学物质。该装置包括用于增加流体从通道进入环境区域的蒸发速率的蒸发控制器，从而增加通道中保留的流体部分中较低蒸气压（LVP）物质的浓度，流体部分中的较高蒸气压（HVP）物质蒸发到环境区域。

3. 发明授权

US07220388B2 Micro-channel chemical concentrator 有权
标题翻译：微通道化学浓缩机
公开(公告)号：US07220388B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-22
申请号：US10786199
申请日：2004-02-25
申请人： David John Bishop , John VanAtta Gates , Marc Scott Hodes , Avinoam Kornblit , Stanley Pau , Brijesh Vyas
发明人： David John Bishop , John VanAtta Gates , Marc Scott Hodes , Avinoam Kornblit , Stanley Pau , Brijesh Vyas
IPC分类号： B01L3/02 , B01L11/00 , B32B5/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/12 , G01N1/22 , G01N1/18 , G01N1/10 , B01D63/00
CPC分类号： B01D61/364 , B01D1/00 , B01D63/087 , B01D63/088 , G01N2001/4027 , Y10T436/255 , Y10T436/2575 , Y10T436/25875
摘要： Apparatus and method for increasing the concentration of a chemical substance in a fluid comprise a micro-fluidic elongated channel formed in a substrate, with the channel being in fluid-flow communication with an ambient region along its elongated dimension. In general, the fluid includes first and second chemical substances having different vapor pressures. The apparatus includes an evaporation controller for increasing the evaporation rate of the fluid from the channel into the ambient region, thereby increasing the concentration of the higher vapor pressure (HVP) substance in the portion of the fluid remaining in the channel and increasing the concentration of the lower vapor pressure (LVP) substance in the portion of the fluid evaporated into the ambient region.
摘要翻译：用于增加流体中化学物质浓度的装置和方法包括形成在基底中的微流体细长通道，其中通道沿其细长尺寸与环境区域流体流动连通。通常，流体包括具有不同蒸气压的第一和第二化学物质。该装置包括用于增加流体从通道进入环境区域的蒸发速率的蒸发控制器，从而增加通道中保留的流体部分中较高蒸气压（HVP）物质的浓度，流体部分中的较低蒸汽压（LVP）物质蒸发到环境区域。

4. 发明授权

US07832462B2 Thermal energy transfer device 有权
标题翻译：热能传递装置
公开(公告)号：US07832462B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-16
申请号：US12080408
申请日：2008-03-31
申请人： Nagesh R. Basavanhally , Marc Scott Hodes , Paul Robert Kolodner , Avinoam Kornblit , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Wonsuck Lee , Alan Michael Lyons , Todd Richard Salamon , Brijesh Vyas
发明人： Nagesh R. Basavanhally , Marc Scott Hodes , Paul Robert Kolodner , Avinoam Kornblit , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Wonsuck Lee , Alan Michael Lyons , Todd Richard Salamon , Brijesh Vyas
IPC分类号： F28D15/00
CPC分类号： F28D15/046
摘要： Device having first wick evaporator including first membrane and plurality of first thermally-conductive supports. First membrane has upper and lower surfaces. First membrane also has plurality of pores with upper pore ends at upper surface of first membrane and with lower pore ends at lower surface of first membrane. Each of first thermally-conductive supports has upper and lower support ends. Upper support ends of first thermally-conductive supports are in contact with first membrane. Each of first thermally-conductive supports has longitudinal axis extending between the upper and lower support ends, average cross-sectional area along axis, and membrane support cross-sectional area at upper support end, the membrane support cross-sectional area effectively being smaller than average cross-sectional area. First thermally-conductive supports are configured to conduct thermal energy from lower support ends of first thermally-conductive supports to first membrane. Process includes providing wick evaporator, providing liquid working fluid in contact with lower or upper surface of membrane, and causing liquid working fluid to be evaporated from liquid-vapor interface in membrane.
摘要翻译：具有第一灯芯蒸发器的设备包括第一膜和多个第一导热支撑件。第一膜具有上表面和下表面。第一膜还具有多个孔，第一膜的上表面具有上孔端，在第一膜的下表面具有较低的孔端。每个第一导热支撑件具有上和下支撑端。第一导热支撑件的上支撑端与第一膜接触。每个第一导热支撑件具有在上支撑端和下支撑端之间延伸的纵向轴线，沿着轴线的平均横截面积以及在上支撑端处的膜支撑横截面积，膜支撑横截面面积有效地小于平均横截面积。第一导热支撑件构造成将热能从第一导热支撑件的下支撑端传导到第一膜。工艺过程包括提供油芯蒸发器，提供与膜的下表面或上表面接触的液体工作流体，并使液体工作流体从膜中的液 - 气界面蒸发。

5. 发明申请

US20090242175A1 Thermal energy transfer device 有权
标题翻译：热能传递装置
公开(公告)号：US20090242175A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-01
申请号：US12080408
申请日：2008-03-31
申请人： Nagesh R. Basavanhally , Marc Scott Hodes , Paul Robert Kolodner , Avinoam Kornblit , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Lee Wonsuck , Alan Michael Lyons , Todd Richard Salamon , Brijesh Vyas
发明人： Nagesh R. Basavanhally , Marc Scott Hodes , Paul Robert Kolodner , Avinoam Kornblit , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Lee Wonsuck , Alan Michael Lyons , Todd Richard Salamon , Brijesh Vyas
IPC分类号： F28D15/00
CPC分类号： F28D15/046
摘要： Device having first wick evaporator including first membrane and plurality of first thermally-conductive supports. First membrane has upper and lower surfaces. First membrane also has plurality of pores with upper pore ends at upper surface of first membrane and with lower pore ends at lower surface of first membrane. Each of first thermally-conductive supports has upper and lower support ends. Upper support ends of first thermally-conductive supports are in contact with first membrane. Each of first thermally-conductive supports has longitudinal axis extending between the upper and lower support ends, average cross-sectional area along axis, and membrane support cross-sectional area at upper support end, the membrane support cross-sectional area effectively being smaller than average cross-sectional area. First thermally-conductive supports are configured to conduct thermal energy from lower support ends of first thermally-conductive supports to first membrane. Process includes providing wick evaporator, providing liquid working fluid in contact with lower or upper surface of membrane, and causing liquid working fluid to be evaporated from liquid-vapor interface in membrane.
摘要翻译：具有第一灯芯蒸发器的设备包括第一膜和多个第一导热支撑件。第一膜具有上表面和下表面。第一膜还具有多个孔，第一膜的上表面具有上孔端，在第一膜的下表面具有较低的孔端。每个第一导热支撑件具有上和下支撑端。第一导热支撑件的上支撑端与第一膜接触。每个第一导热支撑件具有在上支撑端和下支撑端之间延伸的纵向轴线，沿着轴线的平均横截面积以及在上支撑端处的膜支撑横截面积，膜支撑横截面面积有效地小于平均横截面积。第一导热支撑件构造成将热能从第一导热支撑件的下支撑端传导到第一膜。工艺过程包括提供油芯蒸发器，提供与膜的下表面或上表面接触的液体工作流体，并使液体工作流体从膜中的液 - 气界面蒸发。

6. 发明授权

US07678495B2 Graphitic nanostructured battery 失效
标题翻译：石墨纳米结构电池
公开(公告)号：US07678495B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-16
申请号：US11047136
申请日：2005-01-31
申请人： Paul Robert Kolodner , Thomas Nikita Krupenkine , Alan Michael Lyons , Stanley Pau , Joseph Ashley Taylor , Brijesh Vyas
发明人： Paul Robert Kolodner , Thomas Nikita Krupenkine , Alan Michael Lyons , Stanley Pau , Joseph Ashley Taylor , Brijesh Vyas
IPC分类号： H01M2/38 , H01M2/14 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/96
CPC分类号： H01M4/583 , B82Y30/00 , H01M4/0471 , H01M4/049 , H01M4/587 , H01M6/40 , H01M10/04 , H01M10/0472
摘要： A method and apparatus are disclosed wherein a battery comprises at least one electrode formed from a graphitic carbon nanostructured surface wherein the nanostructured surface consists of a plurality of nanoposts formed from graphitic carbon such that the graphitic nanoposts serve both as an operational feature (i.e., dielectric/electrode) and control feature of the battery itself. In one embodiment, the nanostructured surface consists of a plurality of nanoposts wherein a select portion of each nanopost is formed to serve as the dielectric of the nanostructured battery, and the balance of each nanopost is utilized to impart the control features to the nanostructured battery.
摘要翻译：公开了一种方法和装置，其中电池包括由石墨碳纳米结构表面形成的至少一个电极，其中纳米结构表面由由石墨碳形成的多个纳米柱组成，使得石墨纳米粉体既用作操作特征（即电介质 /电极）和电池本身的控制特征。在一个实施例中，纳米结构表面由多个纳米多孔组成，其中形成每个纳米孔的选择部分以用作纳米结构电池的电介质，并且每个纳米孔的余量用于将控制特征赋予纳米结构电池。

7. 发明申请

US20070241066A1 Micro-channel chemical concentrator 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20070241066A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-18
申请号：US11784783
申请日：2007-04-09
申请人： David Bishop , John Gates , Marc Hodes , Avinoam Kornblit , Stanley Pau , Brijesh Vyas
发明人： David Bishop , John Gates , Marc Hodes , Avinoam Kornblit , Stanley Pau , Brijesh Vyas
IPC分类号： B01D1/00 , B01L11/00
CPC分类号： B01D61/364 , B01D1/00 , B01D63/087 , B01D63/088 , G01N2001/4027 , Y10T436/255 , Y10T436/2575 , Y10T436/25875
摘要： Apparatus and method for increasing the concentration of a chemical substance in a fluid comprise a micro-fluidic elongated channel formed in a substrate, with the channel being in fluid-flow communication with an ambient region along its elongated dimension. In general, the fluid includes first and second chemical substances having different vapor pressures. The apparatus includes an evaporation controller for increasing the evaporation rate of the fluid from the channel into the ambient region, thereby increasing the concentration of the higher vapor pressure (HVP) substance in the portion of the fluid remaining in the channel and increasing the concentration of the lower vapor pressure (LVP) substance in the portion of the fluid evaporated into the ambient region.

8. 发明申请

US20060172189A1 Graphitic nanostructured battery 失效
标题翻译：石墨纳米结构电池
公开(公告)号：US20060172189A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-03
申请号：US11047136
申请日：2005-01-31
申请人： Paul Kolodner , Thomas Krupenkine , Alan Lyons , Stanley Pau , Joseph Taylor , Brijesh Vyas
发明人： Paul Kolodner , Thomas Krupenkine , Alan Lyons , Stanley Pau , Joseph Taylor , Brijesh Vyas
IPC分类号： H01M2/14 , H01M4/62 , H01M4/66 , H01M10/44
CPC分类号： H01M4/583 , B82Y30/00 , H01M4/0471 , H01M4/049 , H01M4/587 , H01M6/40 , H01M10/04 , H01M10/0472
摘要： A method and apparatus are disclosed wherein a battery comprises at least one electrode formed from a graphitic carbon nanostructured surface wherein the nanostructured surface consists of a plurality of nanoposts formed from graphitic carbon such that the graphitic nanoposts serve both as an operational feature (i.e., dielectric/electrode) and control feature of the battery itself. In one embodiment, the nanostructured surface consists of a plurality of nanoposts wherein a select portion of each nanopost is formed to serve as the dielectric of the nanostructured battery, and the balance of each nanopost is utilized to impart the control features to the nanostructured battery.
摘要翻译：公开了一种方法和装置，其中电池包括由石墨碳纳米结构表面形成的至少一个电极，其中纳米结构表面由由石墨碳形成的多个纳米柱组成，使得石墨纳米粉体既用作操作特征（即电介质 /电极）和电池本身的控制特征。在一个实施例中，纳米结构表面由多个纳米多孔组成，其中形成每个纳米孔的选择部分以用作纳米结构电池的电介质，并且每个纳米孔的余量用于将控制特征赋予纳米结构电池。

9. 发明申请

US20050186118A1 Micro-channel chemical concentrator 有权
标题翻译：微通道化学浓缩机
公开(公告)号：US20050186118A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-25
申请号：US10786199
申请日：2004-02-25
申请人： David Bishop , John Gates , Marc Hodes , Avinoam Kornblit , Stanley Pau , Brijesh Vyas
发明人： David Bishop , John Gates , Marc Hodes , Avinoam Kornblit , Stanley Pau , Brijesh Vyas
IPC分类号： B01D1/00 , B01D61/36 , B01D63/08 , B01L3/00 , B01L99/00 , G01N1/40
CPC分类号： B01D61/364 , B01D1/00 , B01D63/087 , B01D63/088 , G01N2001/4027 , Y10T436/255 , Y10T436/2575 , Y10T436/25875
摘要： Apparatus and method for increasing the concentration of a chemical substance in a fluid comprise a micro-fluidic elongated channel formed in a substrate, with the channel being in fluid-flow communication with an ambient region along its elongated dimension. In general, the fluid includes first and second chemical substances having different vapor pressures. The apparatus includes an evaporation controller for increasing the evaporation rate of the fluid from the channel into the ambient region, thereby increasing the concentration of the higher vapor pressure (HVP) substance in the portion of the fluid remaining in the channel and increasing the concentration of the lower vapor pressure (LVP) substance in the portion of the fluid evaporated into the ambient region.
摘要翻译：用于增加流体中化学物质浓度的装置和方法包括形成在基底中的微流体细长通道，其中通道沿其细长尺寸与环境区域流体流动连通。通常，流体包括具有不同蒸气压的第一和第二化学物质。该装置包括用于增加流体从通道进入环境区域的蒸发速率的蒸发控制器，从而增加通道中保留的流体部分中较高蒸气压（HVP）物质的浓度，流体部分中的较低蒸汽压（LVP）物质蒸发到环境区域。

10. 发明授权

US07645952B2 Mechanical switch with melting bridge 失效
标题翻译：机械开关带熔化桥
公开(公告)号：US07645952B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-12
申请号：US11518693
申请日：2006-09-11
申请人： Cristian A Bolle , Brijesh Vyas
发明人： Cristian A Bolle , Brijesh Vyas
IPC分类号： H01H29/00
CPC分类号： H01H37/761 , H01H87/00 , H01H2037/008 , H01H2037/768
摘要： A mechanical switch includes a pair of conducting contacts, metal located on and between the conducting contacts, a heater, and an electro-mechanical actuator. The heater is operable to apply heat that melts the metal. The electro-mechanical actuator is capable of moving one or both of the conducting contacts in a manner that causes the metal to either start physically bridging the conducting contacts or to stop physically bridging the conducting contacts.
摘要翻译：机械开关包括一对导电触点，位于导电触头之间和之间的金属，加热器和机电致动器。加热器可操作以施加熔化金属的热量。电 - 机械致动器能够以导致金属物理桥接导电触点或停止物理桥接导电触点的方式移动一个或两个导电触头。

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