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    • 7. 发明申请
    • Viterbi slicer for turbo codes
    • 涡轮代码维特比切片机
    • US20090122925A1
    • 2009-05-14
    • US12358362
    • 2009-01-23
    • Steven T. JaffeKelly B. CameronChristopher R. Jones
    • Steven T. JaffeKelly B. CameronChristopher R. Jones
    • H04L27/06
    • H04L1/0066H04L1/005H04L1/0054H04L2027/0028H04L2027/0055
    • A method for synchronizing receivers that receive turbo encoded signals to a received signal. Turbo encoding may enable signals to be decoded at a much lower signal to noise ratio than previously practical. A traditional method of synchronizing a receiver to an incoming signal is to use a slicer to determine a received symbol and then to compare the determined symbol to the incoming waveform, in order to adjust the phase of the slicer with respect to the incoming signal. At signal low levels, at which turbo encoded signals may be decoded, this slicing method may be prone to errors that may disrupt the synchronization of the receiver to the incoming signal. By replacing the slicer by a Viterbi decoder with zero traceback (i.e., one which does not consider future values of the signal only past values) a prediction as to what the incoming signal is can be made. Because the Viterbi decoder can consider past signal values it can predict the present symbol being received with higher reliability than by using a slicer, which considers only the present value of the incoming signal.
    • 一种用于将接收turbo编码信号的接收机同步到接收信号的方法。 Turbo编码可以使信号以比以前实际的低得多的信噪比进行解码。 将接收机同步到传入信号的传统方法是使用限幅器来确定接收到的符号,然后将确定的符号与输入波形进行比较,以便相对于输入信号调节限幅器的相位。 在信号低电平处,可以对Turbo编码信号进行解码,该分片方法可能容易出现可能中断接收机与输入信号的同步的错误。 通过用零回溯的维特比解码器(即,不将信号的未来值仅仅考虑过去的值)来替换限幅器,可以对可以进行什么输入信号进行预测。 因为维特比解码器可以考虑过去的信号值,所以它可以比使用仅考虑输入信号的当前值的限幅器更可靠地预测接收到的当前码元。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Data placement on tape for a digital video tape recorder suitable for
high speed picture playback
    • 适用于高速图像播放的数字录像机的磁带上的数据放置
    • US5574565A
    • 1996-11-12
    • US335211
    • 1994-10-28
    • Christopher H. StrolleSteven T. JaffeTianmin Liu
    • Christopher H. StrolleSteven T. JaffeTianmin Liu
    • G11B5/09G11B5/008G11B5/02G11B15/18H04N5/76H04N5/7826H04N5/783H04N5/92H04N9/804G11B5/00H04N5/78
    • G11B15/1875G11B5/0086H04N9/8042H04N5/78263H04N5/783
    • A video tape includes a plurality of parallel slant tracks formed therein. Each track includes a plurality of successively recorded sync blocks. In each sync block, a respective portion of a first digital signal recorded therein represents a predetermined portion of an input image with relatively low resolution, and a respective portion of a second digital signal recorded therein represents substantially the same predetermined portion of the input image with relatively high resolution. Successive sync blocks include consecutive portions of the first digital signal, which portions correspond to spatially adjacent portions of the input image. Preferably, each sync block includes a fixed number of bits of the first digital signal, which is decodable without reference to any image coded signal from other sync blocks. The first digital signal codes the input images as raster scanned in reduced-resolution form for reproduction during a trickplay mode and the second digital signal comprises variable-bit-length codes permitting reproduction of the input images in full-resolution form during a normal-play mode. The second digital signal is not decodable unless there is reference to the portion of the first digital signal recorded in the same sync block, or portions of the second digital signal in other ones of the sync blocks, or to the portion of the first digital signal recorded in the same sync block and portions of the second digital signal in other ones of the sync blocks.
    • 视频磁带包括形成在其中的多个平行斜线。 每个轨道包括多个连续记录的同步块。 在每个同步块中,其中记录的第一数字信号的相应部分表示具有相对低分辨率的输入图像的预定部分,并且其中记录的第二数字信号的相应部分表示输入图像的基本相同的预定部分, 相对较高的分辨率。 连续同步块包括第一数字信号的连续部分,哪些部分对应于输入图像的空间相邻部分。 优选地,每个同步块包括第一数字信号的固定数量的比特,其可解码,而不参考来自其他同步块的任何图像编码信号。 第一数字信号将输入图像编码为在特技播放模式期间以降低分辨率形式扫描的光栅进行再现,并且第二数字信号包括允许在正常播放期间以全分辨率形式再现输入图像的可变比特长度码 模式。 第二数字信号不能解码,除非参考记录在同一同步块中的第一数字信号的部分,或其他同步块中的第二数字信号的部分,或第一数字信号的部分 记录在相同的同步块中,并且第二数字信号的部分在其他同步块中。