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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Filter structure and method
    • 过滤器结构和方法
    • US06377619B1
    • 2002-04-23
    • US08937665
    • 1997-09-26
    • Tracy C. DenkPatrik LarssonChristopher John Nicol
    • Tracy C. DenkPatrik LarssonChristopher John Nicol
    • H03H730
    • H03H17/06
    • Multiported register files are employed to implement the input delays necessary for finite impulse response (FIR) filter operation. A multiported register file is a memory, typically small, with at least one read port and one write port. Data written into the multiported register file may be read out therefrom in any desired order. The multiported register tile may have additional output ports from which the data stored therein may be read out, also in any desired order, and independent from the order of any other output port. At least one output of each multiported register file is coupled to the input of the next stage of the FIR filter, if any. In addition, each multiported register file feeds data from one output to the multiply-add portion of its associated stage of the FIR filter. When the introduction of at least one sample delay for a particular sample is necessary, the multiported register file storing that sample is operated to supply, as an output, data that was previously stored therein, regardless of any data currently being supplied to it as input. In contrast, when no sample delay is required for a particular sample to reach a particular multiported register file, the multiported register files in the path of that sample are operated in a lookthrough mode. The read and write addresses, as well as the write enable signals for each multiported register file may be supplied in a pipelined manner.
    • 采用多端口寄存器文件来实现有限脉冲响应(FIR)滤波器操作所需的输入延迟。 多端口寄存器文件是一个通常很小的内存,至少有一个读端口和一个写端口。 写入多端口寄存器文件的数据可以以任何所需的顺序读出。 多端口寄存器块可以具有附加的输出端口,其中存储在其中的数据也可以以任何期望的顺序读出,并且独立于任何其它输出端口的顺序。 每个多端口寄存器文件的至少一个输出耦合到FIR滤波器的下一级的输入端(如果有的话)。 此外,每个多端口寄存器文件将数据从一个输出馈送到其FIR滤波器的相关级的乘法部分。 当需要对特定样本引入至少一个采样延迟时,存储该采样的多端口寄存器文件被操作以提供作为输出的先前存储在其中的数据,而不管当前作为输入提供给它的任何数据如何 。 相反,当特定样品不需要采样延迟来到达特定的多端口寄存器文件时,该样本路径中的多端口寄存器文件以查阅模式运行。 可以以流水线的方式提供读取和写入地址以及每个多端口寄存器堆的写使能信号。