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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Substrate isolation in integrated circuits
    • 集成电路中的基板隔离
    • US07358149B2
    • 2008-04-15
    • US11193150
    • 2005-07-29
    • Daniel WangChunchieh HuangDong Jun Kim
    • Daniel WangChunchieh HuangDong Jun Kim
    • H01L21/425
    • H01L27/11526H01L21/76237H01L21/823481H01L27/105H01L27/11539H01L27/11546
    • Substrate isolation trench (224) are formed in a semiconductor substrate (120). Dopant (e.g. boron) is implanted into the trench sidewalls by ion implantation to suppress the current leakage along the sidewalls. During the ion implantation, the transistor gate dielectric (520) faces the ion stream, but damage to the gate dielectric is annealed in subsequent thermal steps. In some embodiments, the dopant implantation is an angled implant. The implant is performed from the opposite sides of the wafer, and thus from the opposite sides of each active area. Each active area includes a region implanted from one side and a region implanted from the opposite side. The two regions overlap to facilitate threshold voltage adjustment.
    • 衬底隔离沟槽(224)形成在半导体衬底(120)中。 通过离子注入将掺杂剂(例如硼)注入到沟槽侧壁中,以抑制沿着侧壁的电流泄漏。 在离子注入期间,晶体管栅极电介质(520)面向离子流,但在随后的热步骤中对栅极电介质的损坏退火。 在一些实施例中,掺杂剂注入是成角度的植入物。 植入物从晶片的相对侧进行,并且因此从每个有效区域的相对侧进行。 每个有源区域包括从一侧注入的区域和从相对侧注入的区域。 两个区域重叠以便于阈值电压调整。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Use of multiple etching steps to reduce lateral etch undercut
    • 使用多个蚀刻步骤来减少横向蚀刻底切
    • US20060211255A1
    • 2006-09-21
    • US11432222
    • 2006-05-10
    • Chunchieh HuangChia-Shun HsiaoJin-Ho KimKuei-Chang TsaiBarbara HaseldenDaniel Wang
    • Chunchieh HuangChia-Shun HsiaoJin-Ho KimKuei-Chang TsaiBarbara HaseldenDaniel Wang
    • H01L21/302
    • H01L27/105H01L27/115H01L27/11526H01L27/11539
    • In integrated circuit fabrication, an etch is used that has a lateral component. For example, the etch may be isotropic. Before the isotropic etch of a layer (160), another etch of the same layer is performed. This other etch can be anisotropic. This etch attacks a portion (160X2) of the layer adjacent to the feature to be formed by the isotropic etch. That portion is entirely or partially removed by the anisotropic etch. Then the isotropic etch mask (420) is formed to extend beyond the feature over the location of the portion subjected to the anisotropic etch. If that portion was removed entirely, then the isotropic etch mask may completely seal off the feature to be formed on the side of that portion, so the lateral etching will not occur. If that portion was removed only partially, then the lateral undercut will be impeded because the passage to the feature under the isotropic etch mask will be narrowed.
    • 在集成电路制造中,使用具有侧向分量的蚀刻。 例如,蚀刻可以是各向同性的。 在层(160)的各向同性蚀刻之前,执行相同层的另一蚀刻。 这种其他蚀刻可以是各向异性的。 该蚀刻攻击通过各向同性蚀刻形成的与特征相邻的层的部分(160×2)。 该部分被各向异性蚀刻完全或部分地去除。 然后,各向同性蚀刻掩模(420)被形成为延伸超过经过各向异性蚀刻的部分的位置的特征。 如果完全去除该部分,则各向同性蚀刻掩模可以完全密封要在该部分侧面上形成的特征,因此不会发生横向蚀刻。 如果该部分仅部分被去除,则横向底切将被阻碍,因为在各向同性蚀刻掩模下的特征的通过将变窄。