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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Use of multiple etching steps to reduce lateral etch undercut
    • 使用多个蚀刻步骤来减少横向蚀刻底切
    • US20060211255A1
    • 2006-09-21
    • US11432222
    • 2006-05-10
    • Chunchieh HuangChia-Shun HsiaoJin-Ho KimKuei-Chang TsaiBarbara HaseldenDaniel Wang
    • Chunchieh HuangChia-Shun HsiaoJin-Ho KimKuei-Chang TsaiBarbara HaseldenDaniel Wang
    • H01L21/302
    • H01L27/105H01L27/115H01L27/11526H01L27/11539
    • In integrated circuit fabrication, an etch is used that has a lateral component. For example, the etch may be isotropic. Before the isotropic etch of a layer (160), another etch of the same layer is performed. This other etch can be anisotropic. This etch attacks a portion (160X2) of the layer adjacent to the feature to be formed by the isotropic etch. That portion is entirely or partially removed by the anisotropic etch. Then the isotropic etch mask (420) is formed to extend beyond the feature over the location of the portion subjected to the anisotropic etch. If that portion was removed entirely, then the isotropic etch mask may completely seal off the feature to be formed on the side of that portion, so the lateral etching will not occur. If that portion was removed only partially, then the lateral undercut will be impeded because the passage to the feature under the isotropic etch mask will be narrowed.
    • 在集成电路制造中,使用具有侧向分量的蚀刻。 例如,蚀刻可以是各向同性的。 在层(160)的各向同性蚀刻之前,执行相同层的另一蚀刻。 这种其他蚀刻可以是各向异性的。 该蚀刻攻击通过各向同性蚀刻形成的与特征相邻的层的部分(160×2)。 该部分被各向异性蚀刻完全或部分地去除。 然后,各向同性蚀刻掩模(420)被形成为延伸超过经过各向异性蚀刻的部分的位置的特征。 如果完全去除该部分,则各向同性蚀刻掩模可以完全密封要在该部分侧面上形成的特征,因此不会发生横向蚀刻。 如果该部分仅部分被去除,则横向底切将被阻碍,因为在各向同性蚀刻掩模下的特征的通过将变窄。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Formation of removable shroud by anisotropic plasma etch
    • 通过各向异性等离子体蚀刻形成可拆卸护罩
    • US20050287762A1
    • 2005-12-29
    • US10877591
    • 2004-06-25
    • John LeeBarbara Haselden
    • John LeeBarbara Haselden
    • H01L21/28H01L21/311H01L21/336H01L21/76H01L21/762H01L21/8234
    • H01L21/28238H01L21/28123H01L21/31138H01L21/31144H01L21/76224H01L21/823481
    • Isotropic etching of sacrificial oxide that is adjacent to a trench fill step in an STI wafer can lead to undesired etching away of a sidewall of the trench fill material (e.g., HDP oxide). A sidewall protecting method conformably coats the trench fill step and sacrificial oxide with an etch-resistant carbohydrate. In one embodiment, conforming ARC fluid is spun-on and hardened. A selective, dry plasma etches the hardened ARC over the sacrificial oxide while leaving intact part of the ARC that adheres to the trench fill sidewall. The remnant sidewall material defines a protective shroud which delays the subsequent isotropic etchant (e.g., wet HF solution) from immediately reaching the sidewall of the trench fill material. The delay length of the shroud can be controlled by tuning the etchback recipe. In one embodiment, the percent oxygen in an O2 plus Cl2 plasma and/or bias power during the plasma etch is used as a tuning parameter.
    • 与STI晶片中的沟槽填充步骤相邻的牺牲氧化物的各向同性蚀刻可导致沟槽填充材料的侧壁(例如,HDP氧化物)的不希望的蚀刻。 侧壁保护方法使用沟槽填充步骤和牺牲氧化物与耐蚀刻碳水化合物一致地涂覆。 在一个实施例中,将适合的ARC流体旋转并硬化。 选择性,干燥的等离子体在牺牲氧化物上蚀刻硬化的ARC,同时留下附着到沟槽填充侧壁的ARC的完整部分。 残余侧壁材料限定了保护罩,其延伸随后的各向同性蚀刻剂(例如,湿HF溶液)从即将到达沟槽填充材料的侧壁。 可以通过调整回蚀配方来控制护罩的延迟长度。 在一个实施例中,在等离子体蚀刻期间,O 2 O 2 + Cl 2等离子体中的氧含量和/或偏置功率用作调谐参数。