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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Buffering digitizer data in a first-in first-out memory
    • 以先进先出的存储器缓冲数字化仪数据
    • US5455907A
    • 1995-10-03
    • US119718
    • 1993-09-10
    • Randall L. HessGaines C. TeaguePatrick R. CooperDaniel B. ReentsHung Q. Le
    • Randall L. HessGaines C. TeaguePatrick R. CooperDaniel B. ReentsHung Q. Le
    • G06F3/033G06F3/048G06F15/00
    • G06F3/04883
    • A computer system with a digitizer based screen display in which the digitizer data is buffered through a first-in first-out memory (FIFO). The processor is only interrupted when a full digitizer data packet is available in the FIFO, rather than being interrupted on each data byte available in the FIFO. The FIFO can hold multiple digitizer data packets, so that data is not lost should the processor in the computer system be unable to immediately handle these digitizer data packets. The system also provides a filter in a separate controller that examines each digitizer data packet to determine if the pen is in a predefined screen location that performs a prespecified function. If so, rather than pass the digitizer data packet to the system processor through the FIFO, the command is passed through a separate register to the processor based on the "hotspot" touched on the screen.
    • 一种具有基于数字化仪的屏幕显示的计算机系统,其中数字转换器数据通过先进先出存储器(FIFO)进行缓冲。 只有当FIFO中有一个完整的数字转换器数据包可用时,才会中断处理器,而不是在FIFO中可用的每个数据字节中断处理器。 FIFO可以容纳多个数字转换器数据包,以便计算机系统中的处理器无法立即处理这些数字化数据包时数据不会丢失。 该系统还在单独的控制器中提供一个过滤器,该过滤器检查每个数字化仪数据包,以确定笔是否在执行预定功能的预定屏幕位置。 如果是,则不是通过FIFO将数字转换器数据包传递给系统处理器,而是根据触摸屏幕上的“热点”将命令传递给处理器。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Programming memory devices through the parallel port of a computer system
    • 通过计算机系统的并行端口编程存储器件
    • US5729683A
    • 1998-03-17
    • US444068
    • 1995-05-18
    • Hung Quang LePatrick R. Cooper
    • Hung Quang LePatrick R. Cooper
    • G06F13/12G06F9/06G06F9/445G06F12/00G06F12/06G06F15/02G11C17/00
    • G06F8/60
    • A controller circuit that controls the transfer of a computer operating system from a host computer into a hand-held computer system through the parallel port without the need of intervention from the microprocessor. The operating system is loaded into flash memory devices located in the hand-held computer. The protocol used for the transfer is the IEEE 1284 bi-directional parallel port specification. To begin the transfer of data, the host computer performs a negotiation according to the 1284 standard with the hand-held computer. After the host computer has determined that the hand-held computer is 1284 compliant, it embeds two flash command bytes to indicate the type of command to be performed, selects the desired banks of flash memory, and selects the block in the flash memory. The commands that are performed include a write, a read array, a block erase, a read ID, a read status register, a clear status register, and a parallel port disable command. The controller circuit performs handshaking functions through the parallel port with the host computer, and it seizes control of the system data bus when a transfer is desired.
    • 控制器电路,其通过并行端口控制计算机操作系统从主计算机传输到手持计算机系统中,而不需要来自微处理器的介入。 操作系统被加载到位于手持计算机中的闪存设备中。 用于传输的协议是IEEE 1284双向并行端口规范。 为了开始传输数据,主机根据手持计算机的1284标准进行协商。 在主计算机确定手持计算机符合1284标准之后,它嵌入两个闪存命令字节以指示要执行的命令的类型,选择所需的闪存组,并选择闪存中的块。 执行的命令包括写入,读取阵列,块擦除,读取ID,读取状态寄存器,清除状态寄存器和并行端口禁止命令。 控制器电路通过与主机的并行端口执行握手功能,并且当需要传输时,它控制系统数据总线。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Apparatus, method and system for thermal management of an electronic
system having semiconductor devices
    • 具有半导体器件的电子系统的热管理装置,方法和系统
    • US6058012A
    • 2000-05-02
    • US67071
    • 1998-04-27
    • Patrick R. CooperWilliam C. HallowellMark S. TracyCurtis ProglMinh H. Nguyen
    • Patrick R. CooperWilliam C. HallowellMark S. TracyCurtis ProglMinh H. Nguyen
    • G06F1/20H01L23/34H01L23/40H05K7/20
    • G06F1/203G06F1/206H01L23/34H01L23/4006H05K7/20727H01L2023/4043H01L2023/4062H01L2023/4068H01L2023/4087H01L2924/0002
    • A thermal management controller to regulate the operating temperature of high speed, high circuit density semiconductor dice in an electronic product. The thermal management controller monitors the temperature of a heat sink in thermal contact with the high speed, high circuit density semiconductor dice and also monitors the operational status of one or more specified devices which may increase the heat load within the electronic product. As the temperature of the heat sink increases and/or as specified devices increase the heat load in the electronic product, the thermal management controller will start cooling fans and/or increases the speed of the cooling fans to increase heat removal from the electronic product by forced convection. As the temperature of the heat sink decreases and/or as specified devices cease contributing to the heat load in the electronic product, the thermal management controller will decrease the speed of the cooling fans and/or turn off the cooling fans to decrease heat removal from the electronic product. If the temperature of the heat sink rises above a predetermined temperature, the thermal management structure will reduce the clock speed of the semiconductor dice. If the temperature of the heat sink rises above a predetermined maximum temperature, the thermal management structure will turn of the semiconductor dice.
    • 一种用于调节电子产品中高速,高电路密度半导体晶片的工作温度的热管理控制器。 热管理控制器监测与高速,高电路密度半导体管芯热接触的散热器的温度,并且还监视可增加电子产品内的热负荷的一个或多个指定装置的操作状态。 随着散热器的温度升高和/或如指定的装置增加电子产品中的热负荷,热管理控制器将启动冷却风扇和/或增加冷却风扇的速度以增加从电子产品的热量去除 强制对流 随着散热器的温度降低和/或如指定的设备停止对电子产品中的热负荷的贡献,热管理控制器将降低冷却风扇的速度和/或关闭冷却风扇以减少从 电子产品。 如果散热器的温度升高到预定温度以上,则热管理结构将降低半导体晶片的时钟速度。 如果散热器的温度升高到预定的最高温度以上,则热管理结构将转向半导体晶片。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Battery charge monitor to determine fast charge termination
    • 电池充电监视器确定快速充电终止
    • US5200689A
    • 1993-04-06
    • US824935
    • 1992-01-24
    • Armando InterianoRandall L. HessPatrick R. CooperJoseph F. Freiman
    • Armando InterianoRandall L. HessPatrick R. CooperJoseph F. Freiman
    • G01R31/36H02J7/00
    • G01R31/3624H02J7/0078G01R31/3648Y02B40/90Y02E70/40
    • A battery charge controller and fuel gauge which accurately monitors the voltage, temperature, and charge and discharge current of a rechargeable battery, and calculates the battery's charge capacity and charge level. Each time the battery is fully discharged, any calculated charge level remaining is divided by subtracted from the previously calculated charge capacity. When the battery is fully charged, the charge level is set equal to the charge capacity. During subsequent charge and discharge, the current is converted to a coulomb count and added or subtracted from the charge level to maintain an accurate charge level. Fast charge inefficiency due to temperature is considered by subtracting a temperature proportional factor before the charge level of the battery is updated. The charge level, voltage and temperature are used to determine the optimal fast charge termination point to achieve full charge and prevent temperature abuse and overcharge. A fast charge is applied only if the battery is within proper voltage and temperature ranges. The charge controller includes a microcontroller circuit within the same battery pack as the battery, which is powered by the battery when AC power is unavailable. The microcontroller circuit consumes very little power, measures circuit errors to assure data accuracy, times periods of self-discharge and updates the charge level accordingly. The microcontroller circuit also includes memory to store the battery charge information and a communication port to provide the charge information to a computer system connected to the battery pack.
    • 电池充电控制器和电量计,可精确监测充电电池的电压,温度和充放电电流,并计算电池的充电容量和充电电量。 每次电池完全放电时,剩余的任何计算的电荷电平除以先前计算的充电容量减去。 当电池充满电时,充电电平设置为等于充电容量。 在随后的充电和放电期间,电流被转换为库仑计数,并从充电电平加减,以保持精确的充电电平。 通过在更新电池的充电水平之前减去温度比例因子来考虑由于温度导致的快速充电效率低下。 充电电平,电压和温度用于确定最佳快速充电终止点以实现充满电并防止温度滥用和过充电。 仅当电池在适当的电压和温度范围内时,才能使用快速充电。 充电控制器包括与电池相同的电池组中的微控制器电路,当电力不可用时,它由电池供电。 微控制器电路消耗很少的功率,测量电路误差以确保数据精度,自放电的时间周期和相应的电荷电平更新。 微控制器电路还包括用于存储电池电荷信息的存储器和通信端口,以向连接到电池组的计算机系统提供充电信息。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Personal computer with CMOS memory not having a separate battery
    • 具有CMOS存储器的个人计算机不具有单独的电池
    • US5542077A
    • 1996-07-30
    • US119691
    • 1993-09-10
    • Drew S. JohnsonRandall L. HessPatrick R. Cooper
    • Drew S. JohnsonRandall L. HessPatrick R. Cooper
    • G06F11/14G06F1/26
    • G06F11/1417
    • A computer system which utilizes a CMOS memory/RTC and does not have a separate battery for powering the CMOS memory/RTC. A serial EEPROM is utilized to maintain the contents of the CMOS memory. When the computer is entered into a setup mode and the CMOS information is to be saved, it is saved to both the CMOS memory and to the serial EEPROM. Upon booting up, a check is made to see if the CMOS memory has not lost data. If it has, then the copy stored in the serial EEPROM is retrieved and utilized. In a second embodiment, a flash EEPROM used to store the BIOS of the computer also stores this information. The flash EEPROM is a type where the EEPROM is divided into several partitions and each can be programmed independently of the others. The partition of the flash EEPROM used for the CMOS information is originally erased. The partition is sufficiently large to contain numerous copies of the CMOS data. Copies of the CMOS data are sequentially stored. If the partition should become filled up, then an erase cycle is performed and the CMOS data is written as the first copy. If upon booting the computer indicates that the CMOS memory is not trustworthy, then the partition is scanned until erased state of data is obtained, at which time the pointer is decremented to obtain the last copy of the stored CMOS data and this is restored for operation.
    • 一种使用CMOS存储器/ RTC并且没有用于为CMOS存储器/ RTC供电的单独电池的计算机系统。 使用串行EEPROM来保持CMOS存储器的内容。 当计算机进入设置模式并保存CMOS信息时,将其保存到CMOS存储器和串行EEPROM。 启动时,检查CMOS内存是否没有丢失数据。 如果有的话,则检索并利用存储在串行EEPROM中的副本。 在第二实施例中,用于存储计算机的BIOS的闪存EEPROM还存储该信息。 闪存EEPROM是一种类型,其中EEPROM被分成几个分区,每个可以独立于其他分区进行编程。 用于CMOS信息的闪存EEPROM的分区最初被擦除。 该分区足够大以容纳多个CMOS数据副本。 依次存储CMOS数据的副本。 如果分区应该填满,则执行擦除周期,并将CMOS数据写入第一个副本。 如果在启动计算机时指示CMOS存储器不可靠,则扫描分区,直到获得数据的擦除状态,此时指针递减以获得所存储的CMOS数据的最后一个拷贝,并且恢复操作 。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Battery charge monitor and fuel gauge
    • 电池充电监视器和电量计
    • US5315228A
    • 1994-05-24
    • US825638
    • 1992-01-24
    • Randall L. HessPatrick R. CooperArmando InterianoJoseph F. Freiman
    • Randall L. HessPatrick R. CooperArmando InterianoJoseph F. Freiman
    • G01R31/00G01R31/36H02J7/00H02J7/04
    • G01R31/3648G01R19/16542G01R31/006G01R31/361G01R31/3624G01R31/3655
    • A battery charge controller and fuel gauge which accurately monitors the voltage, temperature, and charge and discharge current of a rechargeable battery, and calculates the battery's charge capacity and charge level. Each time the battery is fully discharged, any calculated charge level remaining is divided by two and subtracted from the previously calculated charge capacity. When the battery is fully charged, the charge level is set equal to the charge capacity. During subsequent charge and discharge, the current is converted to a coulomb count and added or subtracted from the charge level to maintain an accurate charge level. Fast charge inefficiency due to temperature is considered by subtracting a temperature proportional factor before the charge level of the battery is updated. The charge level, voltage and temperature are used to determine the optimal fast charge termination point to achieve full charge and prevent temperature abuse and overcharge. A fast charge is applied only if the battery is within proper voltage and temperature ranges. The charge controller includes a microcontroller circuit within the same battery pack as the battery, which is powered by the battery when AC power is unavailable. The microcontroller circuit consumes very little power, measures circuit errors to assure data accuracy, times periods of self-discharge and updates the charge level accordingly. The microcontroller circuit also includes memory to store the battery charge information and a communication port to provide the charge information to a computer system connected to the battery pack.
    • 电池充电控制器和电量计,可精确监测充电电池的电压,温度和充放电电流,并计算电池的充电容量和充电电量。 每次电池完全放电时,剩余的任何计算的电荷水平除以2,并从先前计算的充电容量中减去。 当电池充满电时,充电电平设置为等于充电容量。 在随后的充电和放电期间,电流被转换为库仑计数,并从充电电平加减,以保持精确的充电电平。 通过在更新电池的充电水平之前减去温度比例因子来考虑由于温度导致的快速充电效率低下。 充电电平,电压和温度用于确定最佳快速充电终止点以实现充满电并防止温度滥用和过充电。 仅当电池在适当的电压和温度范围内时,才能使用快速充电。 充电控制器包括与电池相同的电池组中的微控制器电路,当电力不可用时,它由电池供电。 微控制器电路消耗很少的功率,测量电路误差以确保数据精度,自放电的时间周期和相应的电荷电平更新。 微控制器电路还包括用于存储电池电荷信息的存储器和通信端口,以向连接到电池组的计算机系统提供充电信息。