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1. 发明授权

US06167743A Single cam container necking apparatus and method 有权
标题翻译：单凸轮容器颈缩装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US06167743A
公开(公告)日：2001-01-02
申请号：US09189945
申请日：1998-11-12
申请人： Clifford R. Marritt , Ray M. Clem
发明人： Clifford R. Marritt , Ray M. Clem
IPC分类号： B21D4104
CPC分类号： B21D51/2615
摘要： A container necker has a necking die moved into contact with a container workpiece by a cam and a pilot urged toward the container by compressed air on a floating piston on which the pilot is mounted. The pilot is held in contact with the necking die by the air pressure acting on the floating piston and follows the necking die in unison into contact with the container. Compressed air flows through the pilot to inflate the container to increase its rigidity during necking. A radial surface on the pilot is engaged by the end of the container to stop the pilot while the necking die continues to the end of its travel to complete the necking function. In a second embodiment the necking die is fixedly positioned and the workpiece is axially moved relative to the die to effect the necking function.
摘要翻译：容器颈部具有通过凸轮与容器工件接触的颈缩模，以及在安装有导向装置的浮动活塞上通过压缩空气推向容器的导向件。飞行员通过作用在浮动活塞上的空气压力与颈缩模保持接触，并且与缩颈模具一致地与容器接触。压缩空气流过飞行员以使容器膨胀以在颈缩期间增加其刚性。飞行员上的径向表面被容器的端部接合以在颈缩模继续其行进结束时停止飞行员以完成颈缩功能。在第二实施例中，颈缩模具被固定地定位，并且工件相对于模具轴向移动以实现颈缩功能。

2. 发明授权

US5117843A Method of and apparatus for reclaiming tobacco from cigarette packages 失效
标题翻译：从烟草包装中回收烟草的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5117843A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-02
申请号：US493082
申请日：1990-03-13
申请人： Gregory A. Holmes , Clifford R. Marritt
发明人： Gregory A. Holmes , Clifford R. Marritt
IPC分类号： A24C5/36 , B65B69/00
CPC分类号： B65B69/00 , A24C5/36
摘要： An apparatus and method for making cigarettes and reclaiming tobacco from rejected cigarettes and rejected cigarette packs are disclosed. A system and method is disclosed for making and packing cigarettes in which tobacco is recovered from individual rejected cigarettes and rejected cigarette packs and then recycled to the maker for inclusion in new cigarettes. Included in the system and method is an apparatus and method for removing cigarettes from cigarette packs to facilitate individual cigarette recovery and tobacco reclamation, in which individual packs of cigarettes are conveyed to an opener stage which removes both end panels of a cigarette pack, and then to an extraction stage which increases the cross-sectional area of the pack, thereby loosening the packed cigarette matrix, applies a nonintrusive removal force, removing the cigarettes from the pack and separating the empty pack from the removed cigarettes. The cigarettes are transported to further processing which may include repacking of intact and otherwise acceptable individual cigarettes or, alternatively, separation of the tobacco from the filter and paper of the cigarettes. Optionally, the filters and the end panel at the filter end of the pack may be cut off, thereby eliminating the likelihood of filter material contamination of the tobacco, such as charcoal contamination. Two embodiments of the opener stage apparatus are disclosed, namely, apparatus for the simultaneous cutting off of pack end panels or the staggered serial cutting off of pack end panels. Four embodiments of the extraction stage are disclosed which, include apparatus for: extraction by gravity forces; extraction by centrifugal forces (two embodiments); and extraction by an air jet. It is also contemplated that in certain circumstances, the cigarette matrix in the pack can be altered sufficiently to assist in removal so that only one end panel of the pack need be cut off.

3. 发明授权

US4537104A Cutting head for filter assembler 失效
标题翻译：过滤器组装机的切割头
公开(公告)号：US4537104A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-27
申请号：US440418
申请日：1982-11-09
申请人： Michael E. Dealto , Joseph D. DiGiacomo , Clifford R. Marritt
发明人： Michael E. Dealto , Joseph D. DiGiacomo , Clifford R. Marritt
IPC分类号： A24C5/47 , B26D7/26 , B23D25/02
CPC分类号： A24C5/473 , B26D7/2628 , B26D2007/2685 , Y10T83/4838 , Y10T83/4844 , Y10T83/9403 , Y10T83/9471
摘要： A cutting head for a filter attachment machine comprises a drum carrying a number of knives, each of which is urged radially outwards by at least one spring against an adjustable retaining device by which the normal distance of the cutting edge from the axis of the drum can be adjusted.
摘要翻译：用于过滤器附接机的切割头包括承载多个刀的滚筒，每个刀片通过至少一个弹簧径向向外推动抵靠可调整的保持装置，通过该保持装置切割边缘与滚筒轴线的正常距离调整。

4. 发明授权

US4979521A Process for manufacturing cigarette rods 失效
标题翻译：卷烟棒生产工艺
公开(公告)号：US4979521A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-25
申请号：US451669
申请日：1989-12-14
申请人： James W. Davis , Philip A. Deal , Travis E. Howard , Clifford R. Marritt
发明人： James W. Davis , Philip A. Deal , Travis E. Howard , Clifford R. Marritt
IPC分类号： A24C5/18
CPC分类号： A24C5/1892
摘要： Cigarette rods are manufactured at high rates of speed using a cigarette making machine having a tongue which is equipped such that water is continuously fed therethrough in order to exit the surface of the tongue which contacts a tobacco filler stream passing through the garniture region of the cigarette making machine. The process of introducing water through the tongue during a cigarette making operation allows the manufacture to produce a continuous cigarette rod of controlled integrity. For example, cigarettes of controlled density and firmness, and having very low amounts of hard spots, soft spots and loose ends, can be manufactured. The process provides for the manufacture of cigarettes at high speeds, and for the manufacture of cigarettes having high filling capacity tobacco blends. For example, cigarettes having blends comprising relatively high levels of volume expanded tobacco can be manufactured efficiently and effectively.
摘要翻译：使用具有舌头的香烟制造机制造香烟棒，该香烟制造机被配备成使得水连续地供给到其中，以便离开舌头的表面，该表面接触通过香烟的附属区域的烟草填充物流制造机。在制烟操作期间通过舌头引入水的过程允许制造生产具有受控完整性的连续香烟棒。例如，可以制造具有受控密度和坚固度并且具有非常少量的硬点，软斑和松散端的香烟。该方法提供了高速制造香烟，并且制造具有高填充能力的烟草混合物的香烟。例如，可以高效且有效地制造具有包含相当高水平的膨胀烟草的混合物的香烟。

5. 发明授权

US4580939A Feeding device for cigarette filters and similar rods 失效
标题翻译：香烟过滤嘴和类似棒材的送料装置
公开(公告)号：US4580939A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-08
申请号：US559196
申请日：1983-12-08
申请人： Derek H. Dyett , Clifford R. Marritt , William A. Cupp
发明人： Derek H. Dyett , Clifford R. Marritt , William A. Cupp
IPC分类号： A24D3/02 , A24D3/04 , B65G37/00
CPC分类号： A24D3/04 , A24D3/0258
摘要： A filter feed onto a fluted drum has conveyors which convey a stack-like stream of filters into a small reservoir adjacent to the drum. As they enter the reservoir, the filters are deflected upwards by a deflector plate so that the thrust by the conveyors does not produce a direct pressure of filters onto the drum. Instead, the filters are fed onto the drum by gravity after passing over the plate. A pivoted sensor plate over the reservoir controls the speed of the conveyors.
摘要翻译：在槽形鼓上的过滤器进料器具有输送机，其将堆叠状的过滤器流输送到与滚筒相邻的小储存器中。当它们进入储存器时，过滤器由偏转板向上偏转，使得输送机的推力不会在过滤器上产生直接的过滤器压力。相反，过滤器在通过板之后通过重力被馈送到滚筒上。传感器板上方的枢转传感器板控制输送机的速度。

6. 发明授权

US5163452A Rod making apparatus for use in the manufacture of smoking articles 失效
标题翻译：用于制造吸烟物品的制棒装置
公开(公告)号：US5163452A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-17
申请号：US855733
申请日：1992-03-19
申请人： Clifford R. Marritt , James W. Pryor , Philip A. Deal
发明人： Clifford R. Marritt , James W. Pryor , Philip A. Deal
IPC分类号： A24C5/18 , A24D3/02
CPC分类号： A24C5/1807 , A24D3/0233
摘要： Rods for use in the manufacture of smoking products are provided using a rod-making apparatus. The apparatus includes (a) an unwind unit for continuously supplying a material having a continuous integrity; (b) a rod-forming unit for forming a rod-like composite of the supplied material; (c) a constriction member for constricting the rod-like composite, the constriction member including (i) a material-contacting surface and (ii) a reservoir for supplying an amount of liquid to at least a portion of the material-contacting surface; and (d) a rod-making unit for receiving the rod-like composite and for circumscribing the rod-like composite with wrapping material thereby forming a continuous rod.
摘要翻译：用于制造吸烟产品的棒是使用制杆装置提供的。该设备包括：（a）用于连续供应具有连续完整性的材料的退绕单元; （b）用于形成供应材料的棒状复合材料的棒形成单元; （c）用于收缩所述棒状复合材料的收缩构件，所述收缩构件包括（i）材料接触表面和（ii）用于向所述材料接触表面的至少一部分供应一定量液体的储存器; 和（d）用于接收棒状复合材料并用包裹材料包围棒状复合材料的制杆单元，从而形成连续的杆。

7. 发明授权

US5159939A Method of and apparatus for delivering tobacco to a cigarette maker 失效
标题翻译：将烟草送到香烟制造商的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5159939A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-03
申请号：US600387
申请日：1990-10-19
申请人： Clifford R. Marritt , Francis R. Oakley , Gregory A. Holmes
发明人： Clifford R. Marritt , Francis R. Oakley , Gregory A. Holmes
IPC分类号： A24C5/18 , A24C5/39
CPC分类号： A24C5/18 , A24C5/39
摘要： An apparatus and method of delivering smokable material to a cigarette maker with reduced degradation of the smokable material. A vertical reservoir tube is provided directly overhead of a plurality of rotatable and longitudinally vibratable rollers having interdigitating pins attached thereto. The rollers serve to meter and open the smokable material. The opened smokable material then falls as a shower from the rotating rollers to a convergent channel formed by two walls oriented at different angles to the horizontal. Air flow channels are provided which feed air along each wall, thereby providing an essentially laminar stream of air downwardly along the walls. An arrangement of multiple hoppers is also provided which permit blending of different types of smokable material prior to forming the smokable material into a braid and feeding the braid to the cigarette maker garniture.

8. 发明授权

US5156169A Apparatus for making cigarettes 失效
标题翻译：制作香烟的设备
公开(公告)号：US5156169A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-20
申请号：US609975
申请日：1990-11-06
申请人： Gregory A. Holmes , Clifford R. Marritt , John L. Nelson
发明人： Gregory A. Holmes , Clifford R. Marritt , John L. Nelson
IPC分类号： A24C5/18 , A24C5/20 , A24D1/00 , A24D1/02
CPC分类号： A24C5/20 , A24C5/18 , A24D1/00 , A24D1/02
摘要： An apparatus for making smokable rods having smokable material contained in first and second wrapping materials, the first wrapping circumscribing the smokable material and the second wrapping material circumscribing and overwrapping the first wrapping material is provided. The apparatus includes a garniture means including a movable belt which travels along a predetermined path; a first bobbin for supplying a first wrapping material onto the movable belt of the garniture so as to travel along the path of the movable belt; and a second bobbin for supplying a second wrapping material onto the first wrapping material on the movable belt so as to travel along the path of the movable belt. The second bobbin supplies the second wrapping material using a turner assembly including a movable base; a first bar for receiving the second wrapping material from the second bobbin and for changing the path of the second wrapping material along a path substantially perpendicular to the path of the movable belt; and a second bar for receiving the second wrapping material from the first bar and for changing the path of the second wrapping material to a direction substantially parallel to the first wrapping material so as to place the second wrapping material onto the first while on the movable belt.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于制造具有可吸收材料的可抽吸棒的装置，其包含在第一和第二包装材料中，所述第一包装围绕所述可吸收材料，所述第二包装材料包围并包裹所述第一包装材料。该装置包括一个附件装置，它包括沿预定路径行进的可移动带; 用于将第一包装材料供应到所述附属装置的可移动带上以沿着所述可移动带的路径行进的第一线轴; 以及用于将第二包装材料供应到可移动带上的第一包装材料上以沿着可移动带的路径行进的第二线轴。第二线轴使用包括可移动基座的转盘组件供应第二包裹材料; 用于从所述第二绕线管接收所述第二包装材料并且用于沿着基本上垂直于所述可移动带的路径的路径改变所述第二包装材料的路径的第一杆; 以及第二杆，用于从第一杆接收第二包装材料，并且用于将第二包装材料的路径改变到基本上平行于第一包装材料的方向，以便将第二包装材料放置在第一包装材料上，同时在可移动带。

9. 发明授权

US4969746A Component inspection apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：部件检查装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US4969746A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-13
申请号：US239893
申请日：1988-09-02
申请人： Bain C. McConnell , Clifford R. Marritt , John L. Nelson , Kenneth W. White
发明人： Bain C. McConnell , Clifford R. Marritt , John L. Nelson , Kenneth W. White
IPC分类号： A24C5/34 , G01N21/952
CPC分类号： G01N21/952 , A24C5/3412 , G01N2201/1085
摘要： The apparatus of the invention comprises a lighting device for illuminating a component to be inspected to form a halo of light around a periphery of the component and a system for comparing the shape of the halo of light to a known acceptable shape. A camera may be used to detect the halo and a programmed computer may be used to perform image analysis of the shape of the halo to determine if it conforms to an acceptable shape.
摘要翻译：本发明的装置包括照明装置，用于照亮待检查的部件以在部件的周边周围形成光晕，以及用于将光晕的形状与已知可接受的形状进行比较的系统。可以使用相机来检测光晕，并且可以使用编程的计算机来执行光晕形状的图像分析，以确定其是否符合可接受的形状。

10. 发明授权

US4193410A Apparatus for making ventilated cigarettes 失效
标题翻译：用于制造通风香烟的设备
公开(公告)号：US4193410A
公开(公告)日：1980-03-18
申请号：US880104
申请日：1978-02-22
申请人： Robert E. Williams , Clifford R. Marritt
发明人： Robert E. Williams , Clifford R. Marritt
IPC分类号： A24C5/60
CPC分类号： A24C5/607
摘要： A cigarette perforating device for filter cigarettes in which the cigarettes are rolled between a drum and a rolling plate carrying perforator pins. The rolling plate is mounted on a pivot arm which is held in the operative position by an adjustable permanent magnet latch so that when a predetermined increase in pressure occurs in the device, due to a jam, the rolling plate can move away from the drum. This action also operates a switch controlling an electromagnetic catch retaining a conveyor carrying cigarettes away from the perforator so that damaged cigarettes are then dropped to waste.
摘要翻译：一种用于过滤香烟的香烟穿孔装置，其中香烟在滚筒和承载穿孔针的滚动板之间滚动。滚动板安装在枢转臂上，该枢转臂通过可调节的永久磁铁闩锁保持在操作位置，使得当装置中发生预定的压力增加时，由于卡住，滚动板可以远离滚筒移动。该动作还操作开关，其控制电磁捕获器，该电磁捕获器将携带香烟的传送带远离穿孔器，从而损坏的香烟然后被丢弃成浪费。

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