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1. 发明授权

US5117843A Method of and apparatus for reclaiming tobacco from cigarette packages 失效
标题翻译：从烟草包装中回收烟草的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5117843A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-02
申请号：US493082
申请日：1990-03-13
申请人： Gregory A. Holmes , Clifford R. Marritt
发明人： Gregory A. Holmes , Clifford R. Marritt
IPC分类号： A24C5/36 , B65B69/00
CPC分类号： B65B69/00 , A24C5/36
摘要： An apparatus and method for making cigarettes and reclaiming tobacco from rejected cigarettes and rejected cigarette packs are disclosed. A system and method is disclosed for making and packing cigarettes in which tobacco is recovered from individual rejected cigarettes and rejected cigarette packs and then recycled to the maker for inclusion in new cigarettes. Included in the system and method is an apparatus and method for removing cigarettes from cigarette packs to facilitate individual cigarette recovery and tobacco reclamation, in which individual packs of cigarettes are conveyed to an opener stage which removes both end panels of a cigarette pack, and then to an extraction stage which increases the cross-sectional area of the pack, thereby loosening the packed cigarette matrix, applies a nonintrusive removal force, removing the cigarettes from the pack and separating the empty pack from the removed cigarettes. The cigarettes are transported to further processing which may include repacking of intact and otherwise acceptable individual cigarettes or, alternatively, separation of the tobacco from the filter and paper of the cigarettes. Optionally, the filters and the end panel at the filter end of the pack may be cut off, thereby eliminating the likelihood of filter material contamination of the tobacco, such as charcoal contamination. Two embodiments of the opener stage apparatus are disclosed, namely, apparatus for the simultaneous cutting off of pack end panels or the staggered serial cutting off of pack end panels. Four embodiments of the extraction stage are disclosed which, include apparatus for: extraction by gravity forces; extraction by centrifugal forces (two embodiments); and extraction by an air jet. It is also contemplated that in certain circumstances, the cigarette matrix in the pack can be altered sufficiently to assist in removal so that only one end panel of the pack need be cut off.

2. 发明授权

US5234007A Method of and apparatus for reclaiming tobacco from cigarette packages 失效
标题翻译：从香烟包装中回收烟草的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US5234007A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-10
申请号：US753777
申请日：1991-09-03
申请人： Gregory A. Holmes , Clifford R. Marritt , John L. Nelson
发明人： Gregory A. Holmes , Clifford R. Marritt , John L. Nelson
IPC分类号： A24C5/36 , B65B69/00
CPC分类号： A24C5/36 , B65B69/00 , B65B69/0058
摘要： A method and an apparatus for reclaiming tobacco from cigarettes is disclosed. The apparatus and method include a cigarette pack opener and a method of opening cigarette packs wherein the packs are conveyed by an endless conveyor along a path of travel having an arcuate portion and a linear portion. The packs are inputted to the conveyor at the arcuate portion where a pair of circular cutting knives are arranged to cut off the end panels of the pack. The packs are then conveyed to the linear portion of the path where pusher/squeeze bars are urged against the side panels of the pack to deform the pack and cause the cigarettes to fall from the pack by gravity into a collector. The empty pack is conveyed to another arcuate portion of the path where it is discarded.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于从香烟回收烟草的方法和装置。该装置和方法包括香烟包装开启器和打开香烟包装盒的方法，其中包装由具有弓形部分和直线部分的行进路径的环形输送机输送。将包装物输送到弓形部分处的输送机，其中一对圆形切割刀被布置成切断包装的端板。然后将包装物输送到路径的直线部分，其中推动器/挤压杆被推靠在包装的侧面板上以使包装变形并使香烟从包装件通过重力从收集器中落下。空包被传送到其被丢弃的路径的另一弧形部分。

3. 发明授权

US5159939A Method of and apparatus for delivering tobacco to a cigarette maker 失效
标题翻译：将烟草送到香烟制造商的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5159939A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-03
申请号：US600387
申请日：1990-10-19
申请人： Clifford R. Marritt , Francis R. Oakley , Gregory A. Holmes
发明人： Clifford R. Marritt , Francis R. Oakley , Gregory A. Holmes
IPC分类号： A24C5/18 , A24C5/39
CPC分类号： A24C5/18 , A24C5/39
摘要： An apparatus and method of delivering smokable material to a cigarette maker with reduced degradation of the smokable material. A vertical reservoir tube is provided directly overhead of a plurality of rotatable and longitudinally vibratable rollers having interdigitating pins attached thereto. The rollers serve to meter and open the smokable material. The opened smokable material then falls as a shower from the rotating rollers to a convergent channel formed by two walls oriented at different angles to the horizontal. Air flow channels are provided which feed air along each wall, thereby providing an essentially laminar stream of air downwardly along the walls. An arrangement of multiple hoppers is also provided which permit blending of different types of smokable material prior to forming the smokable material into a braid and feeding the braid to the cigarette maker garniture.

4. 发明授权

US5156169A Apparatus for making cigarettes 失效
标题翻译：制作香烟的设备
公开(公告)号：US5156169A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-20
申请号：US609975
申请日：1990-11-06
申请人： Gregory A. Holmes , Clifford R. Marritt , John L. Nelson
发明人： Gregory A. Holmes , Clifford R. Marritt , John L. Nelson
IPC分类号： A24C5/18 , A24C5/20 , A24D1/00 , A24D1/02
CPC分类号： A24C5/20 , A24C5/18 , A24D1/00 , A24D1/02
摘要： An apparatus for making smokable rods having smokable material contained in first and second wrapping materials, the first wrapping circumscribing the smokable material and the second wrapping material circumscribing and overwrapping the first wrapping material is provided. The apparatus includes a garniture means including a movable belt which travels along a predetermined path; a first bobbin for supplying a first wrapping material onto the movable belt of the garniture so as to travel along the path of the movable belt; and a second bobbin for supplying a second wrapping material onto the first wrapping material on the movable belt so as to travel along the path of the movable belt. The second bobbin supplies the second wrapping material using a turner assembly including a movable base; a first bar for receiving the second wrapping material from the second bobbin and for changing the path of the second wrapping material along a path substantially perpendicular to the path of the movable belt; and a second bar for receiving the second wrapping material from the first bar and for changing the path of the second wrapping material to a direction substantially parallel to the first wrapping material so as to place the second wrapping material onto the first while on the movable belt.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于制造具有可吸收材料的可抽吸棒的装置，其包含在第一和第二包装材料中，所述第一包装围绕所述可吸收材料，所述第二包装材料包围并包裹所述第一包装材料。该装置包括一个附件装置，它包括沿预定路径行进的可移动带; 用于将第一包装材料供应到所述附属装置的可移动带上以沿着所述可移动带的路径行进的第一线轴; 以及用于将第二包装材料供应到可移动带上的第一包装材料上以沿着可移动带的路径行进的第二线轴。第二线轴使用包括可移动基座的转盘组件供应第二包裹材料; 用于从所述第二绕线管接收所述第二包装材料并且用于沿着基本上垂直于所述可移动带的路径的路径改变所述第二包装材料的路径的第一杆; 以及第二杆，用于从第一杆接收第二包装材料，并且用于将第二包装材料的路径改变到基本上平行于第一包装材料的方向，以便将第二包装材料放置在第一包装材料上，同时在可移动带。

5. 发明授权

US5333865A Football game 失效
标题翻译：足球游戏
公开(公告)号：US5333865A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-02
申请号：US144632
申请日：1993-10-28
申请人： Gregory A. Holmes
发明人： Gregory A. Holmes
IPC分类号： A63B63/08 , A63F7/06 , A63F9/02
CPC分类号： A63F9/0204 , A63B63/08 , A63B2243/007 , A63F7/0608 , A63F7/062
摘要： An amusement apparatus simulating the game of football is provided. The apparatus includes a simulated playing field, a deck of cards bearing instructions for offensive football plays of designated types, a toy football made of soft material such as foam rubber, and a receiving figure. The receiving figure is formed of a flat vertical member, a base to which the flat upright member is attached and a receiving receptacle attached to the forward side of the vertical member. The receiving receptacle is of a size sufficiently large to receive the football and has enclosed side bottom and forward sidewalls and an open top.
摘要翻译：提供了一种模拟足球比赛的娱乐设备。该装置包括模拟游戏区域，具有指定类型的进攻性足球游戏指令的卡片，由软质材料如泡沫橡胶制成的玩具足球和接收图形。接收图形由平坦的垂直构件，平坦的直立构件所附接的基座和附接到垂直构件的前侧的接收容器构成。接收容器的尺寸足够大以容纳足球，并且具有封闭的侧底部和前侧壁以及敞开的顶部。

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