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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Watermarking recursive hashes into frequency domain regions
    • 将水印递归到频域区域
    • US06683966B1
    • 2004-01-27
    • US09689293
    • 2000-10-11
    • Jun TianStephen K. DeckerHugh L. Brunk
    • Jun TianStephen K. DeckerHugh L. Brunk
    • G06K900
    • G06T1/0028G06T2201/0052H04N1/3216H04N1/3217H04N1/32187H04N1/32283H04N1/32352H04N2201/3233H04N2201/3236H04N2201/327
    • A watermark embedder transforms a media signal from its perceptual domain to frequency domain regions and embeds a hash of data from one frequency domain region into a watermark in another frequency domain region. Alternatively, it encodes instances of the same message into the frequency domain regions. To detect alteration of the media signal, a watermark decoder transforms a suspect signal into the frequency domain regions, extracts the watermark message from a first frequency domain region and compares it with a reference derived from another frequency domain region. The reference signal is either a hash computed from the other frequency domain region of the watermarked signal, or another instance of the same message embedded into the other frequency domain region. The decoder can be used to detect alteration of the signal, such as alteration that occurs with reproduction (printing, scanning, copying, D/A-A/D conversion, etc.), compression, cropping or swapping of media signal content, etc.
    • 水印嵌入器将媒体信号从感知域转换到频域区域,并将来自一个频域区域的数据的散列嵌入另一个频域区域中的水印。 或者,它将相同消息的实例编码到频域区域中。 为了检测媒体信号的变化,水印解码器将可疑信号转换成频域区域,从第一频域区域提取水印消息,并将其与从另一个频域区域导出的参考进行比较。 参考信号是从水印信号的另一频域区域计算的散列或嵌入到另一频域区域中的相同消息的另一实例。 解码器可用于检测信号的变化,例如再现(打印,扫描,复制,D / A-A / D转换等),媒体信号内容的压缩,裁剪或交换等发生的变化。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Reversible watermarking
    • 可逆水印
    • US07561714B2
    • 2009-07-14
    • US10319404
    • 2002-12-12
    • Jun TianStephen K. Decker
    • Jun TianStephen K. Decker
    • G06K9/00
    • G10L19/018G06T1/0028G06T2201/0052G06T2201/0083G06T2201/0202G06T2201/0203H04N1/32149H04N1/32154H04N1/32187H04N1/32229H04N1/32283H04N1/32347H04N1/32352H04N2201/3233H04N2201/327
    • A reversible watermarking method embeds auxiliary data into a data set, such as an image, audio, video or other data, in a manner that enables full recovery of the original, un-modified data set. This method may be used to determine whether the data set has been tampered. To improve embedding capacity without the need for compression of the auxiliary data, the method uses an expansion technique. One particular approach exploits the correlation or redundancy within the data set to convert the data to a set of small, expandable values, such as difference values. These small values are then expanded by inserting auxiliary data as one or more additional bits, increasing the number of bits without causing an underflow or overflow. This approach also uses a property of the data set that is invariant to the embedding operation to identify embedding locations, obviating the need for separate data to identify where data is embedded in a data set.
    • 可逆水印方法将辅助数据嵌入诸如图像,音频,视频或其他数据的数据集中,使得能够完全恢复原始的未修改的数据集。 该方法可用于确定数据集是否已被篡改。 为了提高嵌入容量,无需压缩辅助数据,该方法使用扩展技术。 一种特定的方法利用数据集内的相关性或冗余性将数据转换成一组小的可扩展值,例如差值。 然后通过将辅助数据插入一个或多个附加位来扩展这些小值,增加位数而不会引起下溢或溢出。 该方法还使用与嵌入操作不变的数据集的属性来识别嵌入位置,从而避免需要单独的数据来识别数据嵌入在数据集中的位置。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Communication apparatus, base station and coordinated multipoint communication method
    • 通信装置,基站和协调多点通信方式
    • US08483292B2
    • 2013-07-09
    • US13284593
    • 2011-10-28
    • Jian WangJie ZhangJun TianHua ZhouJianming Wu
    • Jian WangJie ZhangJun TianHua ZhouJianming Wu
    • H04L27/00
    • H04B7/024H04J11/0053H04L5/0007H04L5/0035H04L25/03904H04W72/085
    • The communication apparatus includes: a channel estimating unit for acquiring a channel estimation value of a channel between the communication apparatus and a cell base station of a cell in which the communication apparatus is located; a transmitter transmitting the channel estimation value or information based on the channel estimation value to the cell base station; a receiver receiving coordinated multipoint (CoMP) message from the cell base station, the CoMP message indicates the CoMP transmission mode, the codebook or precoding matrix used by the cell base station, and the codebook or precoding matrix used by a coordinated base station that coordinates with the cell base station; a channel matrix forming unit for acquiring a channel matrix according to the CoMP message; and a decoder decoding received signals according to the channel matrix and the CoMP message.
    • 通信装置包括:信道估计单元,用于获取通信装置与通信装置所在的小区的小区基站之间的信道的信道估计值; 发射机,根据所述信道估计值向所述小区基站发送所述信道估计值或信息; 接收机从小区基站接收协调多点(CoMP)消息,CoMP消息指示小区基站使用的CoMP传输模式,码本或预编码矩阵,以及由协调基站使用的码本或预编码矩阵, 与小区基站; 信道矩阵形成单元,用于根据所述CoMP消息获取信道矩阵; 解码器根据信道矩阵和CoMP消息解码接收信号。