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1. 发明授权

US07054461B2 Authenticating printed objects using digital watermarks associated with multidimensional quality metrics 有权
公开(公告)号：US07054461B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-30
申请号：US10077354
申请日：2002-02-15
申请人： Claude Zeller , Donald G. Mackay , William Kilmartin , Robert A. Cordery , William A. Brosseau , Hugh L. Brunk , Stephen K. Decker , Jun Tian
发明人： Claude Zeller , Donald G. Mackay , William Kilmartin , Robert A. Cordery , William A. Brosseau , Hugh L. Brunk , Stephen K. Decker , Jun Tian
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06T1/0078 , G06T2201/0202
摘要： The disclosure describes an authentication system and related methods for authenticating printed objects. The system uses an information-based metric along with one or more print quality metrics to provide accurate detection or classification of a counterfeit printed object. The print quality metric evaluates attributes of a subject image associated with the original printer, ink or paper to detect degradation of those operations due to copying operations like an image scanning and halftone printing subsequent to the original printing of the object. The information-based metric measures message symbol errors in an optically readable code, such as a digital watermark.

2. 发明授权

US06683966B1 Watermarking recursive hashes into frequency domain regions 有权
标题翻译：将水印递归到频域区域
公开(公告)号：US06683966B1
公开(公告)日：2004-01-27
申请号：US09689293
申请日：2000-10-11
申请人： Jun Tian , Stephen K. Decker , Hugh L. Brunk
发明人： Jun Tian , Stephen K. Decker , Hugh L. Brunk
IPC分类号： G06K900
CPC分类号： G06T1/0028 , G06T2201/0052 , H04N1/3216 , H04N1/3217 , H04N1/32187 , H04N1/32283 , H04N1/32352 , H04N2201/3233 , H04N2201/3236 , H04N2201/327
摘要： A watermark embedder transforms a media signal from its perceptual domain to frequency domain regions and embeds a hash of data from one frequency domain region into a watermark in another frequency domain region. Alternatively, it encodes instances of the same message into the frequency domain regions. To detect alteration of the media signal, a watermark decoder transforms a suspect signal into the frequency domain regions, extracts the watermark message from a first frequency domain region and compares it with a reference derived from another frequency domain region. The reference signal is either a hash computed from the other frequency domain region of the watermarked signal, or another instance of the same message embedded into the other frequency domain region. The decoder can be used to detect alteration of the signal, such as alteration that occurs with reproduction (printing, scanning, copying, D/A-A/D conversion, etc.), compression, cropping or swapping of media signal content, etc.
摘要翻译：水印嵌入器将媒体信号从感知域转换到频域区域，并将来自一个频域区域的数据的散列嵌入另一个频域区域中的水印。或者，它将相同消息的实例编码到频域区域中。为了检测媒体信号的变化，水印解码器将可疑信号转换成频域区域，从第一频域区域提取水印消息，并将其与从另一个频域区域导出的参考进行比较。参考信号是从水印信号的另一频域区域计算的散列或嵌入到另一频域区域中的相同消息的另一实例。解码器可用于检测信号的变化，例如再现（打印，扫描，复制，D / A-A / D转换等），媒体信号内容的压缩，裁剪或交换等发生的变化。

3. 发明授权

US06882737B2 Digitally watermarking holograms for identity documents 有权
标题翻译：数字水印全息图身份证件
公开(公告)号：US06882737B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-19
申请号：US10465769
申请日：2003-06-18
申请人： Neil E. Lofgren , Stephen K. Decker , Hugh L. Brunk , J. Scott Carr
发明人： Neil E. Lofgren , Stephen K. Decker , Hugh L. Brunk , J. Scott Carr
IPC分类号： G03H1/08 , G06T1/00 , G07D7/12 , G07F7/08 , G07F7/12 , H04N1/00 , H04N1/32 , G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G03H1/041 , G03H1/0244 , G03H1/08 , G03H2001/0016 , G03H2001/0022 , G03H2210/40 , G03H2210/441 , G06K19/16 , G06Q20/341 , G06T1/0021 , G07D7/0032 , G07D7/0034 , G07F7/08 , G07F7/086 , G07F7/12 , H04N1/00249 , H04N2201/3215 , H04N2201/3233 , H04N2201/3281
摘要： The present invention relates to digital watermarks integrated into holograms, watermarked hologram structures, and related applications as an authentication technique. One method creates a watermark image, and then embeds the watermark image into a holographic structure. The holographic structure is carried by a smart card. The smart card includes additional information. In one embodiment, the digital watermark includes information bits, and these information bits are used to authenticate the hologram, or the smart card. In another embodiment, the watermark's information bits are compared with the additional information carried by the smart card. The result of the comparison is used to authenticate the smart card or the hologram.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及集成到全息图，水印全息图结构中的数字水印和相关应用，作为认证技术。一种方法创建水印图像，然后将水印图像嵌入全息结构中。全息结构由智能卡承载。智能卡包含附加信息。在一个实施例中，数字水印包括信息比特，并且这些信息比特用于认证全息图或智能卡。在另一个实施例中，将水印的信息比特与由智能卡携带的附加信息进行比较。比较结果用于认证智能卡或全息图。

4. 发明授权

US06608911B2 Digitally watermaking holograms for use with smart cards 有权
标题翻译：数字水印全息图用于智能卡
公开(公告)号：US06608911B2
公开(公告)日：2003-08-19
申请号：US09923762
申请日：2001-08-06
申请人： Neil Lofgren , Stephen K. Decker , Hugh L. Brunk , J. Scott Carr
发明人： Neil Lofgren , Stephen K. Decker , Hugh L. Brunk , J. Scott Carr
IPC分类号： G06K900
CPC分类号： G03H1/041 , G03H1/0244 , G03H1/08 , G03H2001/0016 , G03H2001/0022 , G03H2210/40 , G03H2210/441 , G06K19/16 , G06Q20/341 , G06T1/0021 , G07D7/0032 , G07D7/0034 , G07F7/08 , G07F7/086 , G07F7/12 , H04N1/00249 , H04N2201/3215 , H04N2201/3233 , H04N2201/3281
摘要： The present invention relates to digital watermarks integrated into holograms, watermarked hologram structures, and related applications as an authentication technique. One method creates a watermark image, and then embeds the watermark image into a holographic structure. The holographic structure is carried by a smart card. The smart card includes additional information. In one embodiment, the digital watermark includes information bits, and these information bits are used to authenticate the hologram, or the smart card. In another embodiment, the watermark's information bits are compared with the additional information carried by the smart card. The result of the comparison is used to authenticate the smart card or the hologram.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及集成到全息图，水印全息图结构中的数字水印和相关应用，作为认证技术。一种方法创建水印图像，然后将水印图像嵌入全息结构中。全息结构由智能卡承载。智能卡包含附加信息。在一个实施例中，数字水印包括信息比特，并且这些信息比特用于认证全息图或智能卡。在另一个实施例中，将水印的信息比特与由智能卡携带的附加信息进行比较。比较结果用于认证智能卡或全息图。

5. 发明授权

US06782115B2 Watermark holograms 有权
标题翻译：水印全息图
公开(公告)号：US06782115B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-24
申请号：US10282908
申请日：2002-10-28
申请人： Stephen K. Decker , Hugh L. Brunk , J. Scott Carr , Geoffrey B. Rhoads
发明人： Stephen K. Decker , Hugh L. Brunk , J. Scott Carr , Geoffrey B. Rhoads
IPC分类号： G06K900
CPC分类号： B42D25/29 , B29C45/1418 , G03H1/08 , G03H2001/0022 , G06T1/0021 , G06T2201/0083 , G07D7/0032 , G07D7/0034 , G07D7/004 , G07F7/08 , G07F7/086 , G07F7/12 , H04N1/00249 , H04N1/32219 , H04N1/32261 , H04N1/32304 , H04N2201/3205 , H04N2201/3207 , H04N2201/3215 , H04N2201/3226 , H04N2201/3233 , H04N2201/3239 , H04N2201/327 , H04N2201/3271 , H04N2201/3281
摘要： Methods for integrating digital watermarks into holograms, watermarked hologram structures, and related applications. One method creates a watermark image, and then embeds the watermark image into a holographic structure. The holographic structure is created using computer generated holography to create a digital representation of the holographic structure. This digital representation is recorded on a physical substrate using optical techniques or microlithography. As an alterative, a watermark signal is embedded in a physical holographic structure by embedding the signal into an image that is optically merged with the holographic structure as it is optically recorded, or by embedding the signal into an image or physical model from which the holographic structure is formed. Another approach the creates a halftone watermarked image, and forms the halftone watermarked image in the hologram by creating hologram dots corresponding to the dots in the halftone watermarked image.
摘要翻译：将数字水印整合成全息图，水印全息图结构和相关应用的方法。一种方法创建水印图像，然后将水印图像嵌入全息结构中。使用计算机生成的全息术创建全息结构以创建全息结构的数字表示。使用光学技术或微光刻将该数字表示记录在物理基板上。作为替代，水印信号嵌入在物理全息结构中，通过将信号嵌入到与光学记录的全息结构光学合并的图像中，或者通过将信号嵌入图像或物理模型中，将全息图结构形成。另一种方法是产生半色调水印图像，并通过产生对应于半色调水印图像中的点的全息图点在全息图中形成半色调水印图像。

6. 发明申请

US20090187435A1 SECURITY METHODS EMPLOYING DRIVERS LICENSES AND OTHER DOCUMENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用驱动程序许可证和其他文件的安全方法
公开(公告)号：US20090187435A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-23
申请号：US12352900
申请日：2009-01-13
申请人： J. Scott Carr , Bruce L. Davis , Stephen K. Decker , Jonathan L. Hawes , William C. Hein, III , Kenneth L. Levy , John Munday , Burt W. Perry , Philip Andrew Seder , Joel R. Meyer , Tyler J. McKinley , Hugh L. Brunk , Steven W. Stewart
发明人： J. Scott Carr , Bruce L. Davis , Stephen K. Decker , Jonathan L. Hawes , William C. Hein, III , Kenneth L. Levy , John Munday , Burt W. Perry , Philip Andrew Seder , Joel R. Meyer , Tyler J. McKinley , Hugh L. Brunk , Steven W. Stewart
IPC分类号： G06Q10/00 , G06K5/00 , G06Q50/00 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G07C9/00103 , G06Q10/02 , G06Q50/265 , G07C9/00007 , G07C9/00031 , G07C2209/41
摘要： Driver's licenses and other security documents include one or more machine-readable features, each conveying plural bits of information. These features are used in a variety of ways to increase security, and/or to enhance functionality. In one embodiment, data encoded on a driver's license is used at airport check-in, to link to a state DMV database and obtain information by which the document, and its custodian, can be authenticated. In like fashion, a license can be used to authenticate a bearer and/or his/her age prior to the sale of alcohol or tobacco products. In other embodiments, different elements of a driver's license (e.g., the substrate, photo, text data, and machine-readable data) are logically bound together (e.g., interlinked through payloads conveyed by different machine-readable features) as a deterrent against counterfeiting. Driver's licenses can be similarly logically bound to personal checks and other documents. Many other arrangements are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：驱动器许可证和其他安全文档包括一个或多个机器可读特征，每个传送多个位信息。这些功能以各种方式用于增加安全性和/或增强功能。在一个实施例中，在机场登记处使用在驾驶执照上编码的数据，以链接到状态DMV数据库，并且获得可以认证文档及其保管人的信息。以类似的方式，许可证可用于在出售酒精或烟草制品之前对持票人和/或其年龄进行认证。在其他实施例中，驱动器许可证的不同元件（例如，基板，照片，文本数据和机器可读数据）在逻辑上结合在一起（例如，通过不同机器可读特征所传送的有效载荷互连）作为威慑伪造。驾驶执照也可以在逻辑上与个人支票和其他文件相结合。还公开了许多其它布置。

7. 发明授权

US08355526B2 Digitally watermarking holograms 有权
标题翻译：数字水印全息图
公开(公告)号：US08355526B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-15
申请号：US11090968
申请日：2005-03-23
申请人： Stephen K. Decker , Hugh L. Brunk , J. Scott Carr , Geoffrey B. Rhoads , Neil E. Lofgren
发明人： Stephen K. Decker , Hugh L. Brunk , J. Scott Carr , Geoffrey B. Rhoads , Neil E. Lofgren
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G03H1/041 , G03H1/0244 , G03H1/08 , G03H2001/0016 , G03H2001/0022 , G03H2210/40 , G03H2210/441 , G06K19/16 , G06Q20/341 , G06T1/0021 , G07D7/0032 , G07D7/0034 , G07F7/08 , G07F7/086 , G07F7/12 , H04N1/00249 , H04N2201/3215 , H04N2201/3233 , H04N2201/3281
摘要： The present invention relates generally to digital watermarking holographic structures. One method recites: creating a computer model; executing a transform domain iterative method to convert the computer model into a holographic structure; combining a digital watermark with the holographic structure; and conveying the combined digital watermark and holographic structure to a surface. Other combinations are provided and claimed as well.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及数字水印全息结构。一种方法说明：创建一个计算机模型; 执行变换域迭代方法将计算机模型转换为全息结构; 将数字水印与全息结构组合; 并将组合的数字水印和全息结构传送到表面。也提供并要求保护其他组合。

8. 发明授权

US08130811B2 Assessing quality of service using digital watermark information 有权
标题翻译：使用数字水印信息评估服务质量
公开(公告)号：US08130811B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-06
申请号：US12692470
申请日：2010-01-22
申请人： Jun Tian , Kenneth L. Levy , Hugh L. Brunk
发明人： Jun Tian , Kenneth L. Levy , Hugh L. Brunk
IPC分类号： H04B1/00 , H04N7/167
CPC分类号： H04N17/004 , G06T1/0021 , H04N21/4425 , H04N21/8358
摘要： The disclosure details methods of measuring the quality of service of received media signals by analyzing digital watermarks embedded in such signals. The quality of a received video or audio signal can thereby be assessed without having the original version of the signal before transmission. Instead, the strength or quality of the embedded digital watermark is analyzed to determine the quality of the received signal. The degradation of a watermark signal is used to assess quality of service of signals, such as audio and video. Several other features and arrangements are also detailed.
摘要翻译：本公开详细描述了通过分析嵌入在这些信号中的数字水印来测量接收的媒体信号的服务质量的方法。因此可以在传送前没有信号的原始版本来评估所接收的视频或音频信号的质量。相反，分析嵌入式数字水印的强度或质量来确定接收信号的质量。水印信号的劣化用于评估诸如音频和视频的信号的服务质量。还详细介绍了其他一些功能和安排。

9. 发明授权

US07656930B2 Assessing quality of service using digital watermark information 有权
标题翻译：使用数字水印信息评估服务质量
公开(公告)号：US07656930B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-02
申请号：US11866145
申请日：2007-10-02
申请人： Jun Tian , Kenneth L. Levy , Hugh L. Brunk
发明人： Jun Tian , Kenneth L. Levy , Hugh L. Brunk
IPC分类号： H04B1/00 , H04N7/167
CPC分类号： H04N17/004 , G06T1/0021 , H04N21/4425 , H04N21/8358
摘要： The disclosure details methods of measuring the quality of service of received media signals by analyzing digital watermarks embedded in such signals. The quality of a received video or audio signal can thereby be assessed without having the original version of the signal before transmission. Instead, the strength or quality of the embedded digital watermark is analyzed to determine the quality of the received signal. The degradation of a watermark signal is used to assess quality of service of signals, such as audio and video.
摘要翻译：本公开详细描述了通过分析嵌入在这些信号中的数字水印来测量接收的媒体信号的服务质量的方法。因此可以在传送前没有信号的原始版本来评估所接收的视频或音频信号的质量。相反，分析嵌入式数字水印的强度或质量来确定接收信号的质量。水印信号的劣化用于评估诸如音频和视频的信号的服务质量。

10. 发明申请

US20110022937A1 Assessing Quality of Service Using Digital Watermark Information 有权
标题翻译：使用数字水印信息评估服务质量
公开(公告)号：US20110022937A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-27
申请号：US12692470
申请日：2010-01-22
申请人： Jun Tian , Kenneth L. Levy , Hugh L. Brunk
发明人： Jun Tian , Kenneth L. Levy , Hugh L. Brunk
IPC分类号： G06F11/07 , H04B1/69 , H04L9/06
CPC分类号： H04N17/004 , G06T1/0021 , H04N21/4425 , H04N21/8358
摘要： The disclosure details methods of measuring the quality of service of received media signals by analyzing digital watermarks embedded in such signals. The quality of a received video or audio signal can thereby be assessed without having the original version of the signal before transmission. Instead, the strength or quality of the embedded digital watermark is analyzed to determine the quality of the received signal. The degradation of a watermark signal is used to assess quality of service of signals, such as audio and video. Several other features and arrangements are also detailed.
摘要翻译：本公开详细描述了通过分析嵌入在这些信号中的数字水印来测量接收的媒体信号的服务质量的方法。因此可以在传送前没有信号的原始版本来评估所接收的视频或音频信号的质量。相反，分析嵌入式数字水印的强度或质量来确定接收信号的质量。水印信号的劣化用于评估诸如音频和视频的信号的服务质量。还详细介绍了其他一些功能和安排。

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