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1. 发明授权

US09302291B2 Systems and methods for processing vapor 有权
标题翻译：蒸汽处理系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US09302291B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-05
申请号：US14232671
申请日：2012-08-01
申请人： Christopher S. Lyons , Kent T. Engle , Steven R. Vanhoose , Terence D. Spawn , Joseph M. Pieper , Edward J. Anderson , Walter Stoss
发明人： Christopher S. Lyons , Kent T. Engle , Steven R. Vanhoose , Terence D. Spawn , Joseph M. Pieper , Edward J. Anderson , Walter Stoss
IPC分类号： B05D1/00 , C23C14/12 , C23C14/22 , C23C14/24 , C23C14/56 , C23C14/58 , C23C14/54
CPC分类号： C23C16/45561 , B01D3/10 , B05D1/60 , B05D2252/02 , C23C14/12 , C23C14/228 , C23C14/24 , C23C14/544 , C23C14/562 , C23C14/58 , C23C14/5806 , C23C14/582 , C23C16/50
摘要： A system for processing vapor. The system includes a vapor source for producing a vapor and an outlet conduit coupled to the vapor source for carrying the vapor from the vapor source. Downstream of the vapor source the outlet conduit separates into a vapor bypass conduit and a vapor feed conduit. The system further includes a first vapor control valve disposed in the bypass conduit, a second vapor control valve disposed in the feed conduit, a first vacuum chamber connected to the bypass conduit, and a second vacuum chamber connected to the feed conduit.
摘要翻译：蒸汽处理系统该系统包括用于产生蒸汽的蒸汽源和与蒸汽源耦合的出口导管，用于承载来自蒸气源的蒸气。在蒸汽源的下游，出口导管分离成蒸气旁路管道和蒸气供给导管。该系统还包括设置在旁路管道中的第一蒸汽控制阀，设置在进料管道中的第二蒸汽控制阀，连接到旁路管道的第一真空室和连接到进料管道的第二真空室。

2. 发明授权

US07140741B2 Color shifting retroreflector and method of making same 有权
标题翻译：色偏反射器及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US07140741B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-28
申请号：US11024201
申请日：2004-12-28
申请人： Robert J. Fleming , Christopher S. Lyons , Joseph M. McGrath , Jesus Ramos , Mark A. Roehrig , Clark I. Bright
发明人： Robert J. Fleming , Christopher S. Lyons , Joseph M. McGrath , Jesus Ramos , Mark A. Roehrig , Clark I. Bright
IPC分类号： G02B5/128
CPC分类号： G02B5/128 , Y10T428/24479 , Y10T428/24579
摘要： Color shifting retroreflective articles can provide features such as decorative effects, evidence of tampering, security authentication or positional information. In some embodiments, the color shifting retroreflective article includes a layer of microspheres, and a reflective coating that is disposed in optical association with the layer of microspheres. The reflective coating includes a spacer layer disposed between a semitransparent first reflective layer and a second reflective layer. The first reflective layer includes a reflective layer disposed adjacent the layer of microspheres. At least one layer of the reflective coating includes a non-uniform thickness associated with each of a plurality of microspheres such that light incident on the article from a first direction is retroreflected at a first color and light incident on the article from a second direction is retroreflected at a second color visibly different from the first color.
摘要翻译：彩色逆向反光制品可以提供装饰效果，篡改证据，安全认证或位置信息等特征。在一些实施例中，色移逆向反射制品包括微球层和与微球层光学关联地设置的反射涂层。反射涂层包括设置在半透明第一反射层和第二反射层之间的间隔层。第一反射层包括邻近微球层设置的反射层。反射涂层的至少一层包括与多个微球中的每一个相关联的不均匀的厚度，使得从第一方向入射到物品上的光以第一颜色回射并且从第二方向入射到物品上的光是以与第一颜色明显不同的第二颜色回射。

3. 发明授权

US5344701A Porous supports having azlactone-functional surfaces 失效
标题翻译：具有吖内酯功能性表面的多孔载体
公开(公告)号：US5344701A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-06
申请号：US896107
申请日：1992-06-09
申请人： David R. Gagnon , Patrick L. Coleman , Gary J. Ortina , Christopher S. Lyons , Dean S. Milbrath , Jerald K. Rasmussen , Julie B. Stahl
发明人： David R. Gagnon , Patrick L. Coleman , Gary J. Ortina , Christopher S. Lyons , Dean S. Milbrath , Jerald K. Rasmussen , Julie B. Stahl
IPC分类号： C08F2/52 , A61L33/00 , B01J20/32 , C07K17/08 , C08F2/00 , C08F8/30 , C08F26/06 , C08F226/06 , C12N11/08 , G01N33/543 , B32B3/26 , B32B5/14 , B32B27/00
CPC分类号： C08F226/06 , A61L33/0011 , B01J20/28023 , B01J20/28033 , B01J20/286 , B01J20/3204 , B01J20/321 , B01J20/3212 , B01J20/3219 , B01J20/3255 , B01J20/3274 , B01J20/3276 , B01J20/3278 , B01J20/328 , C07K17/08 , C08F8/30 , C12N11/08 , G01N33/54353 , B01J2220/54 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/249954 , Y10T428/249958 , Y10T428/249959 , Y10T428/249978 , Y10T428/249991
摘要： Supports having azlactone-functional surfaces, adduct supports prepared from such azlactone-functional supports, and methods of preparing both are disclosed. Azlactone functionality is introduced to surfaces of a pre-existing support in a manner which retains useful physical and chemical characteristics of the pre-existing support. One method involves exposing surfaces with high energy radiation to generate free radical reaction sites on the surfaces and causing azlactone-functional moieties to react with the free radical reaction sites. Another method involves coating surfaces with azlactone monomers, crosslinking monomers, and optionally co-monomers and polymerizing the monomers to form a polymerized coating of azlactone-functionality on the surfaces. Another method involves dispersion polymerization of azlactone-functional moieties to produce azlactone-functional particles within pores and interstices of a pre-existing support. Adduct supports are formed by coupling nucleophilic reagents, such as biologically active materials, to azlactone-functional moieties of the support.
摘要翻译：公开了具有吖内酯功能性表面的载体，由这种吖内酯官能载体制备的加合物载体，以及制备两者的方法。将Azlactone功能以保留现有支持物的有用物理和化学特性的方式引入预先存在的载体的表面。一种方法包括用高能量辐射暴露表面以在表面上产生自由基反应位点并使吖内酯官能部分与自由基反应位点反应。另一种方法包括用吖内酯单体，交联单体和任选的共聚单体涂覆表面，并聚合单体以在表面上形成吖内酯官能团的聚合涂层。另一种方法涉及吖内酯功能部分的分散聚合以在预先存在的载体的孔和间隙内产生吖内酯官能团的颗粒。加成载体通过将亲核试剂（例如生物活性物质）偶联到载体的吖内酯官能部分而形成。

4. 发明申请

US20100068542A1 METHOD OF MAKING INORGANIC OR INORGANIC/ORGANIC HYBRID FILMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：制造无机或无机/有机杂交膜的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100068542A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-18
申请号：US12521107
申请日：2007-12-28
申请人： Clark I. Bright , Stephen P. Maki , Christopher S. Lyons , Alan K. Nachtigal , Maria L. Zelinsky , Judith M. Invie , Andrew D. Dubner , Mark J. Pellerite , Thomas E. Wood , Kenton D. Budd
发明人： Clark I. Bright , Stephen P. Maki , Christopher S. Lyons , Alan K. Nachtigal , Maria L. Zelinsky , Judith M. Invie , Andrew D. Dubner , Mark J. Pellerite , Thomas E. Wood , Kenton D. Budd
IPC分类号： B32B27/36 , C23C16/22
CPC分类号： C23C16/455 , B05D1/34 , B05D1/60 , B05D3/0254 , B05D3/107 , B05D7/04 , C23C16/18 , C23C16/46 , C23C16/50 , C23C16/505 , C23C16/545 , C23C16/56 , Y10T428/31786
摘要： A method for forming an inorganic or hybrid organic/inorganic layer on a substrate, which method comprises vaporizing a metal alkoxide, condensing the metal alkoxide to form a layer atop the substrate, and contacting the condensed metal alkoxide layer with water to cure the layer is disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种在基材上形成无机或杂化有机/无机层的方法，该方法包括使金属醇盐蒸发，将金属醇盐缩合形成基板顶部的层，并使稠合的金属醇盐层与水接触以固化该层披露

5. 发明授权

US07449146B2 Colorimetric sensor 有权
标题翻译：比色传感器
公开(公告)号：US07449146B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-11
申请号：US10807655
申请日：2004-03-24
申请人： Neal A. Rakow , Christopher S. Lyons , Stephen P. Maki
发明人： Neal A. Rakow , Christopher S. Lyons , Stephen P. Maki
IPC分类号： A01N1/00
CPC分类号： G01N31/22 , G01N21/45 , G01N21/78 , G01N33/525 , G01N2021/7723 , G01N2021/7779
摘要： Colorimetric sensor films comprising a reflective layer, a polymeric detection layer, and a semi-reflective layer are disclosed. Devices comprising the colorimetric sensor films and methods of making the films and devices are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了包括反射层，聚合物检测层和半反射层的比色传感器膜。还公开了包括比色传感器膜的器件和制造膜和器件的方法。

6. 发明申请

US20080187678A1 MICROSTRUCTURED SUBSTRATES WITH PROFILE-PRESERVING ORGANOMETALLIC COATINGS 失效
标题翻译：微型结构基材与配置保存的有机涂层
公开(公告)号：US20080187678A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-07
申请号：US11868014
申请日：2007-10-05
申请人： Robert J. FLEMING , Joseph M. McGrath , Christopher S. Lyons
发明人： Robert J. FLEMING , Joseph M. McGrath , Christopher S. Lyons
IPC分类号： C08F2/46 , C23C16/44
CPC分类号： B05D1/60 , B05D3/067 , B05D3/068 , B05D3/147 , Y10T428/24355 , Y10T428/24364 , Y10T428/2438 , Y10T428/24479 , Y10T428/24521 , Y10T428/24529 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/252
摘要： A method of making a polymer coating on a microstructured substrate. The method may be performed by vaporizing a liquid monomer or other pre-polymer composition and condensing the vaporized material onto a microstructured substrate, followed by curing. The resulting article may possess a coating that preserves the underlying microstructural feature profile. Such a profile-preserving polymer coating can be used to change or enhance the surface properties of the microstructured substrate while maintaining the function of the structure.
摘要翻译：在微结构化基底上制备聚合物涂层的方法。该方法可以通过蒸发液体单体或其它预聚物组合物并将蒸发的材料冷凝到微结构化基材上，然后固化来进行。所得到的制品可以具有保留下面的微结构特征轮廓的涂层。这种保留轮廓的聚合物涂层可以用于改变或增强微结构化基材的表面性质，同时保持结构的功能。

7. 发明授权

US06660210B2 Method of making fluorinated electrets 有权
标题翻译：制造氟化的驻极体的方法
公开(公告)号：US06660210B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-09
申请号：US10391240
申请日：2003-03-18
申请人： Marvin E. Jones , Christopher S. Lyons , David B. Redmond , Jeffrey L. Solomon , Seyed Abolhassan Angadjivand
发明人： Marvin E. Jones , Christopher S. Lyons , David B. Redmond , Jeffrey L. Solomon , Seyed Abolhassan Angadjivand
IPC分类号： B29C5914
CPC分类号： H01G7/021 , B03C3/28 , C08F8/20 , C08J7/126 , Y10S55/05 , Y10S55/35 , Y10S55/39 , Y10S264/08 , Y10S264/48 , Y10T29/49002 , Y10T29/49117 , Y10T29/49119 , Y10T442/2189 , Y10T442/2238 , Y10T442/227 , Y10T442/696
摘要： An electret is described that includes a plasma surface modified polymeric article having plasma surface fluorination produced by fluorinating the polymeric article.
摘要翻译：描述了驻极体，其包括具有通过氟化聚合物制品产生的等离子体表面氟化的等离子体表面改性的聚合物制品。

8. 发明授权

US06409806B1 Fluorinated electret 有权
公开(公告)号：US06409806B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-25
申请号：US09625801
申请日：2000-07-26
申请人： Marvin E. Jones , Christopher S. Lyons , David B. Redmond , Jeffrey L. Solomon , Seyed Abolhassan Angadjivand
发明人： Marvin E. Jones , Christopher S. Lyons , David B. Redmond , Jeffrey L. Solomon , Seyed Abolhassan Angadjivand
IPC分类号： B03C328
CPC分类号： H01G7/021 , B03C3/28 , C08F8/20 , C08J7/126 , Y10S55/05 , Y10S55/35 , Y10S55/39 , Y10S264/08 , Y10S264/48 , Y10T29/49002 , Y10T29/49117 , Y10T29/49119 , Y10T442/2189 , Y10T442/2238 , Y10T442/227 , Y10T442/696
摘要： An electret is described that includes a surface modified polymeric article having surface fluorination produced by fluorinating the polymeric article.

9. 发明授权

US06357880B2 Display apparatus with corrosion-resistant light directing film 失效
标题翻译：具有耐腐蚀光导膜的显示装置
公开(公告)号：US06357880B2
公开(公告)日：2002-03-19
申请号：US09834164
申请日：2001-04-12
申请人： Kenneth A. Epstein , Robert J. Fleming , Timothy J Gardner , Christopher S. Lyons , Stephen P. Maki , Mark D. Nachbor
发明人： Kenneth A. Epstein , Robert J. Fleming , Timothy J Gardner , Christopher S. Lyons , Stephen P. Maki , Mark D. Nachbor
IPC分类号： G02B508
CPC分类号： G02F1/133553 , G02F1/133345 , G02F1/133504 , G02F2202/022
摘要： The present invention is a display apparatus that provides protection against damage for a metallic layer. The display apparatus includes a light modulating layer, a polarizer, and a light directing film. The light directing film includes a prismatic structure having two sides, where one side includes saw tooth formations having tilted surfaces and a metal layer on the side of the prismatic substrate having the saw-tooth formations. A tilt angle of the tilted surfaces offsets an optimal viewing angle for the display from a glare angle for the display. In a first embodiment of the invention, the light directing film of the display apparatus further includes an inorganic protective layer formed on the metal layer, wherein the inorganic protective layer inhibits molecular transfer to the metal layer and balances the color of reflected and transmitted light. The light directing film further includes a pressure sensitive adhesive layer between a polarizer and the inorganic protective layer. Alternatively, the light directing film of the display apparatus of the present invention includes a polymer protective layer formed over the metal layer to protect the metal layer from damage. The light directing film also includes a diffuse adhesive layer formed over the polymer layer, attached to the polarizer. The polymer protective layer protects the metal layer from the adhesive layer. The display apparatus may include both the inorganic protective layer and the polymer protective layer, in one embodiment.
摘要翻译：本发明是提供防止金属层损坏的显示装置。显示装置包括光调制层，偏振器和导光膜。导光膜包括具有两侧的棱柱结构，其中一侧包括具有倾斜表面的锯齿形结构和在具有锯齿形成的棱柱形基板的侧面上的金属层。倾斜表面的倾斜角将显示器的最佳视角与显示器的眩光角度相抵消。在本发明的第一实施例中，显示装置的导光膜还包括形成在金属层上的无机保护层，其中无机保护层抑制分子转移到金属层并平衡反射和透射光的颜色。导光膜还包括偏振器和无机保护层之间的压敏粘合剂层。或者，本发明的显示装置的导光膜包括形成在金属层上的聚合物保护层，以保护金属层免受损坏。导光膜还包括在聚合物层上形成的漫射粘合剂层，附着在偏振器上。聚合物保护层保护金属层免受粘合剂层的影响。在一个实施例中，显示装置可以包括无机保护层和聚合物保护层。

10. 发明授权

US06243201B1 Retroreflective articles having polymer multilayer reflective coatings 有权
公开(公告)号：US06243201B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-05
申请号：US09625796
申请日：2000-07-26
申请人： Robert J. Fleming , Joseph M. McGrath , Christopher S. Lyons
发明人： Robert J. Fleming , Joseph M. McGrath , Christopher S. Lyons
IPC分类号： G02B5124
CPC分类号： G02B5/124 , G02B5/128 , Y10S359/90
摘要： A retroreflective article that has a layer of optical elements and a multilayer reflective coating disposed on the optical elements. The reflective coating reflects light back into the optical elements so that it can be returned toward the light source. The multilayer reflective coating has multiple polymer layers and has layers that possess different refractive indices.

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