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1. 发明授权

US10072990B1 Thermomagnetic temperature sensing 有权
公开(公告)号：US10072990B1
公开(公告)日：2018-09-11
申请号：US15193040
申请日：2016-06-25
申请人： Chia-Ming Chang , John Wang , Geoffrey P McKnight , Ping Liu
发明人： Chia-Ming Chang , John Wang , Geoffrey P McKnight , Ping Liu
IPC分类号： G01K7/36 , G01R33/00 , G01K11/00 , G01K7/00 , G01K7/38
CPC分类号： G01K7/38 , G01K7/36 , G01R31/36 , G01R33/00 , G01R33/1223 , H01M10/486
摘要： A thermomagnetic sensor includes a thermomagnetic probe that includes a ferromagnetic material having a temperature-dependent magnetic permeability characterized by a maximum magnetic permeability value at a temperature below a Curie temperature of the ferromagnetic material. The thermomagnetic sensor further includes an alternating magnetic field source to produce an alternating magnetic field in a vicinity of the thermomagnetic probe to facilitate a measurement of the temperature-dependent magnetic permeability as function of temperature remotely using a thermomagnetic effect. A predetermined relationship between the temperature-dependent magnetic permeability and temperature in a range between the maximum magnetic permeability value and the Curie temperature provides a measurement of a temperature local to the thermomagnetic probe. A battery-temperature measurement system includes the thermomagnetic probe in a battery, a magnetic field coil to apply the alternating magnetic field, and a magnetic permeability measurement apparatus to measure the temperature-dependent magnetic permeability.

2. 发明授权

US09417292B1 Thermomagnetic temperature sensing 有权
标题翻译：热磁感应
公开(公告)号：US09417292B1
公开(公告)日：2016-08-16
申请号：US13490411
申请日：2012-06-06
申请人： Chia-Ming Chang , John Wang , Geoffrey P. McKnight , Ping Liu
发明人： Chia-Ming Chang , John Wang , Geoffrey P. McKnight , Ping Liu
IPC分类号： G01K7/36 , G01R33/00
CPC分类号： G01R33/00 , G01K7/36 , G01K7/38 , G01R31/36 , G01R33/1223 , H01M10/486
摘要： A thermomagnetic sensor includes a thermomagnetic probe that includes a ferromagnetic material having a temperature-dependent magnetic permeability characterized by a maximum magnetic permeability value at a temperature below a Curie temperature of the ferromagnetic material. The thermomagnetic sensor further includes an alternating magnetic field source to produce an alternating magnetic field in a vicinity of the thermomagnetic probe to facilitate a measurement of the temperature-dependent magnetic permeability as function of temperature remotely using a thermomagnetic effect. A predetermined relationship between the temperature-dependent magnetic permeability and temperature in a range between the maximum magnetic permeability value and the Curie temperature provides a measurement of a temperature local to the thermomagnetic probe. A battery-temperature measurement system includes the thermomagnetic probe in a battery, a magnetic field coil to apply the alternating magnetic field, and a magnetic permeability measurement apparatus to measure the temperature-dependent magnetic permeability.
摘要翻译：热磁传感器包括热磁探针，其包括具有温度依赖性磁导率的铁磁材料，其特征在于在低于铁磁材料的居里温度的温度下的最大磁导率值。热磁传感器还包括交变磁场源，以在热磁探针附近产生交变磁场，以便利用热磁效应远程测量作为温度的温度的磁导率。在最大磁导率值和居里温度之间的范围内，温度依赖性磁导率和温度之间的预定关系提供了对热磁探针局部的温度的测量。电池温度测量系统包括电池中的热磁探针，用于施加交变磁场的磁场线圈，以及测量温度依赖性磁导率的磁导率测量装置。

3. 发明授权

US09281526B1 Batteries with replenishable storage capacities 有权
标题翻译：具有可补充存储容量的电池
公开(公告)号：US09281526B1
公开(公告)日：2016-03-08
申请号：US12629066
申请日：2009-12-02
申请人： Ping Liu , John Wang , Souren Soukiazian
发明人： Ping Liu , John Wang , Souren Soukiazian
IPC分类号： H01M4/02 , H01M8/02
CPC分类号： H01M8/02 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/5825 , H01M4/587 , H01M10/0445 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/058 , Y02T10/7011
摘要： This invention provides batteries with improved calendar and cycle lifetimes. A rechargeable battery comprises an additional electrode that includes active ions, such as lithium ions. Cell capacity of the battery can be increased by supplying these active ions to the anode or the cathode. In some variations, this invention provides a lithium-ion battery comprising an anode, a cathode, an electrolyte, and an additional lithium-containing electrode, wherein the additional lithium-containing electrode is capable of supplying lithium ions to the anode or the cathode in the presence of an electrical current.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了具有改进的日历和周期寿命的电池。可充电电池包括包括诸如锂离子的活性离子的附加电极。通过将这些活性离子提供给阳极或阴极，可以提高电池的电池容量。在一些变型中，本发明提供了一种锂离子电池，其包括阳极，阴极，电解质和附加的含锂电极，其中所述另外的含锂电极能够将锂离子供应到阳极或阴极存在电流。

4. 发明授权

US09417290B1 Methods and apparatus for dynamic characterization of electrochemical systems 有权
标题翻译：电化学系统动态表征的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US09417290B1
公开(公告)日：2016-08-16
申请号：US13646663
申请日：2012-10-06
申请人： Shuoqin Wang , Ping Liu , John Wang
发明人： Shuoqin Wang , Ping Liu , John Wang
IPC分类号： G01R31/36 , G01R31/40 , G06F15/00 , G01R19/00
CPC分类号： G01R31/3651 , G01R31/362 , G01R31/3624 , G01R31/3679 , G06F15/00 , H01M8/02 , H01M10/42
摘要： The present invention provides impulse-response-based algorithms for high-speed characterization of electrochemical systems (e.g., batteries) with good accuracy. In some variations, a method for dynamic characterization of an electrochemical system comprises selecting an electrochemical system to be characterized; sensing the measured current to or from said electrochemical system; sensing the measured voltage across said electrochemical system; sensing or calculating the time derivatives of the measured current and voltage; and calculating an impulse response using a recursive or matrix-based algorithm (as disclosed herein), wherein said impulse response characterizes said electrochemical system within a selected sampling window. The algorithms are robust, incorporating noise-reduction techniques, and are suitable for real applications under various operating conditions. These algorithms, and the apparatus and systems to implement them, are able to accept various exciting signals to provide dynamic characterization of various states of the electrochemical system.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了用于以高精度高速表征电化学系统（例如电池）的基于脉冲响应的算法。在一些变型中，用于电化学系统的动态表征的方法包括选择要表征的电化学系统; 检测来自或来自所述电化学系统的测量电流; 感测所述电化学系统上的测量电压; 感测或计算测得的电流和电压的时间导数; 以及使用递归或基于矩阵的算法（如本文所公开）来计算脉冲响应，其中所述脉冲响应表征所选择的采样窗口内的所述电化学系统。这些算法是稳健的，结合了降噪技术，适用于各种操作条件下的实际应用。这些算法以及实现它们的装置和系统能够接受各种激励信号以提供电化学系统的各种状态的动态表征。

5. 发明授权

US09257719B1 Electrolyte additives for lithium-ion batteries 有权
标题翻译：锂离子电池用电解质添加剂
公开(公告)号：US09257719B1
公开(公告)日：2016-02-09
申请号：US12502234
申请日：2009-07-14
申请人： Ping Liu , Elena Sherman , John Wang
发明人： Ping Liu , Elena Sherman , John Wang
IPC分类号： H01M10/0567 , H01M4/583 , H01M4/131 , H01M4/133 , H01M4/485 , H01M10/0525
CPC分类号： H01M10/0567 , H01M4/131 , H01M4/133 , H01M4/382 , H01M4/485 , H01M4/5825 , H01M4/583 , H01M4/587 , H01M10/0525 , Y02E60/122
摘要： This invention employs a diamine electrolyte additive that enhances performance of lithium-ion batteries both at high and low temperatures, thereby minimizing the conventional performance gap across a wide temperature range, such as −30° C. to 60° C. At low temperatures, diamine additives can enhances cycling kinetics. At high temperatures, diamine additives can minimize capacity fading. In some variations, a lithium-ion battery electrolyte composition comprises a non-aqueous solvent, a lithium salt soluble in the non-aqueous solvent, and a diamine additive having the formula H2N—R—NH2, wherein R is an organic group such as (—CH2—)n, n=2-12.
摘要翻译：本发明采用在高温和低温下提高锂离子电池的性能的二胺电解质添加剂，从而最小化在宽温度范围（例如-30℃至60℃）下的常规性能间隙。在低温下，二胺添加剂可增强循环动力学。在高温下，二胺添加剂可以使容量衰减最小化。在一些变型中，锂离子电池电解质组合物包含非水溶剂，可溶于非水溶剂的锂盐和具有式H2N-R-NH2的二胺添加剂，其中R是有机基团，例如（-CH 2 - ）n，n = 2-12。

6. 发明授权

US08962190B1 Three-dimensional electrodes with conductive foam for electron and lithium-ion transport 有权
标题翻译：具有导电泡沫的三维电极用于电子和锂离子传输
公开(公告)号：US08962190B1
公开(公告)日：2015-02-24
申请号：US13316501
申请日：2011-12-10
申请人： Adam F. Gross , John Wang , Tobias Schaedler , Hung Nguyen , Larken E. Euliss , Christopher Roper , Ping Liu
发明人： Adam F. Gross , John Wang , Tobias Schaedler , Hung Nguyen , Larken E. Euliss , Christopher Roper , Ping Liu
IPC分类号： H01M4/00 , H01M4/80 , H01M4/70 , H01M4/74
CPC分类号： H01M4/80 , H01M4/13 , H01M4/625 , H01M4/70 , H01M4/742 , H01M4/808
摘要： The current thickness limitations of battery electrodes are addressed. An electrode includes an electrically conductive porous foam layer, an energy-storage material in contact with the porous foam layer, and electrically conductive porous foam protrusions extending from the porous foam layer into the energy-storage material. The energy-storage material is not contained within the pores of the foam layer or the foam protrusions. These electrodes allow lithium ions (and other metal ions, if desired) to diffuse deeper into a thick energy-storage material layer, compared to conventional planar electrodes. In particular methods, fluidic foam precursors can be templated in a mold, followed by conversion into a solid conductive foam that includes the electrically conductive porous foam protrusions. The result is batteries with surprisingly high energy densities.
摘要翻译：解决了电池电极的当前厚度限制。电极包括导电多孔泡沫层，与多孔泡沫层接触的能量存储材料，以及从多孔泡沫层延伸到储能材料中的导电多孔泡沫突起。能量储存材料不包含在泡沫层或泡沫突起的孔内。与常规平面电极相比，这些电极允许锂离子（和其它金属离子，如果需要）扩散到较厚的储能材料层。在具体的方法中，流体泡沫前体可以在模具中模板化，随后转变成包括导电多孔泡沫突起物的固体导电泡沫体。结果是具有令人惊讶的高能量密度的电池。

7. 发明授权

US09658291B1 Methods and apparatus for dynamic estimation of battery open-circuit voltage 有权
公开(公告)号：US09658291B1
公开(公告)日：2017-05-23
申请号：US13751089
申请日：2013-01-27
申请人： Shuoqin Wang , Ping Liu , John Wang
发明人： Shuoqin Wang , Ping Liu , John Wang
IPC分类号： G01R31/36 , G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G01R31/3624 , G01R31/362 , G01R31/3651 , G01R31/3679 , G06F17/00 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/425 , H01M10/48 , H01M2010/4271
摘要： This invention provides methods for dynamic estimation of the open-circuit voltage of a battery. In some embodiments, an impulse response is calculated using a matrix-based algorithm or a recursive algorithm. Then, a current response is calculated by convolving the impulse response with the measured current. The open-circuit voltage of the battery is derived by subtracting the current response from the measured voltage. Using the principles disclosed to estimate OCV, a lithium-ion battery may be managed with a battery-state estimator that allows accurate and timely estimation of the state of charge, the charge and the discharge power capabilities, and the state of health of the battery. These methods are able to accept various exciting signals, are stable and robust against noises, even when diffusion is a limiting kinetic factor in the battery.

8. 发明申请

US20130008157A1 HIGH-EFFICIENCY ENERGY GENERATOR FOR HARNESSING MECHANICAL VIBRATION POWER 有权
公开(公告)号：US20130008157A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-10
申请号：US13447908
申请日：2012-04-16
申请人： Lei ZUO , Gopinath Reddy Penamalli , John Wang , Rui He Zheng , Xiao Hui Lei , Jorge F. Lam-Ki , Zhongjie Li , Teng Lin
发明人： Lei ZUO , Gopinath Reddy Penamalli , John Wang , Rui He Zheng , Xiao Hui Lei , Jorge F. Lam-Ki , Zhongjie Li , Teng Lin
IPC分类号： F03B13/18
CPC分类号： F03B13/18 , Y02E10/38
摘要： An energy generating device utilizing mechanical vibration power is provided. The energy generating device includes a first body for reciprocating according to vibration motions; an anchored second body; a rack coupled to one of the first body and the anchored second body; a gear assembly engaged with the rack and coupled to the other one of the first body and the anchored second body such that the gear assembly drives a generator via a rotational movement in a single direction according to each of upward and downward movement of the rack relative to the gear assembly; and the generator engaged with the gear assembly for receiving the rotational movement output from the gear assembly and outputting a direct current according to the rotational input from the gear assembly.

9. 发明申请

US20120026644A1 MESOPOROUS NANOCRYSTALLINE FILM ARCHITECTURE FOR CAPACITIVE STORAGE DEVICES 有权
标题翻译：用于电容存储设备的多孔纳米薄膜电影架构
公开(公告)号：US20120026644A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-02
申请号：US13177401
申请日：2011-07-06
申请人： Bruce S. Dunn , Sarah H. Tolbert , John Wang , Torsten Brezesinski
发明人： Bruce S. Dunn , Sarah H. Tolbert , John Wang , Torsten Brezesinski
IPC分类号： H01G9/155
CPC分类号： H01G11/84 , B82Y99/00 , H01G11/24 , H01G11/26 , H01G11/36 , H01G11/46 , Y02E60/13 , Y10S977/948
摘要： A mesoporous, nanocrystalline, metal oxide construct particularly suited for capacitive energy storage that has an architecture with short diffusion path lengths and large surface areas and a method for production are provided. Energy density is substantially increased without compromising the capacitive charge storage kinetics and electrode demonstrates long term cycling stability. Charge storage devices with electrodes using the construct can use three different charge storage mechanisms immersed in an electrolyte: (1) cations can be stored in a thin double layer at the electrode/electrolyte interface (non-faradaic mechanism); (2) cations can interact with the bulk of an electroactive material which then undergoes a redox reaction or phase change, as in conventional batteries (faradaic mechanism); or (3) cations can electrochemically adsorb onto the surface of a material through charge transfer processes (faradaic mechanism).
摘要翻译：提供了特别适用于具有短扩散路径长度和大表面积的结构的电容性能量存储的介孔纳米晶体金属氧化物构造以及生产方法。能量密度大大增加，而不损害电容性电荷存储动力学，电极表现出长期的循环稳定性。带电极的电荷存储装置可以使用浸入电解质中的三种不同的电荷存储机构：（1）阳离子可以存储在电极/电解质界面（非法拉第机制）的薄双层中; （2）如常规电池（法拉第机制），阳离子可与电活性材料的主体相互作用，然后电活性材料经历氧化还原反应或相变。或（3）阳离子可以通过电荷转移过程（法拉第机制）电化学吸附在材料的表面上。

10. 发明申请

US20100058558A1 Combinative Handlebar Grip for Bicycles or the Like 有权
标题翻译：用于自行车或类似物的组合手柄夹
公开(公告)号：US20100058558A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-11
申请号：US12204833
申请日：2008-09-05
申请人： John Wang
发明人： John Wang
IPC分类号： B25G1/10
CPC分类号： B62K21/26 , Y10T16/466 , Y10T16/498 , Y10T74/2078 , Y10T74/20822
摘要： A handlebar grip capable of combining with or without an auxiliary handle is disclosed. Four first tongue plates in an annular arrangement extend from a main grip. There is a gap between two adjacent first tongue plates. Each first tongue plate has a first rib extending therefrom. A cap having second tongue plates corresponding to the first tongue plates is fixed on the outer end of the main grip by interlacing the tongue plates. A hitching ring is sandwiched between the cap and main grip to form an extended portion of the main grip. Each the second tongue plate has a second rib, which connects the first ribs to form an annular rib with the first ribs. The ring has an annular groove to receiving the annular rib and to engage the main grip and cap. The ring may be changed into a horn shape as an auxiliary handle.
摘要翻译：公开了能够与辅助手柄结合使用的把手把手。环形布置的四个第一舌板从主把手延伸。两个相邻的第一舌板之间有间隙。每个第一舌板具有从其延伸的第一肋。具有对应于第一舌板的第二舌板的帽通过交错舌板而固定在主把手的外端上。夹紧环被夹在盖和主把手之间以形成主把手的延伸部分。每个第二舌板具有第二肋，其连接第一肋以形成具有第一肋的环形肋。环具有环形槽以容纳环形肋并与主把手和帽接合。环可以变成喇叭形作为辅助把手。

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