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1. 发明授权

US08741486B1 Polymer matrix energy storage device and method of making the same 失效
标题翻译：聚合物矩阵储能装置及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US08741486B1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-03
申请号：US11368253
申请日：2006-03-02
申请人： Alan Jacobsen , Ping Liu , Kevin W. Kirby , Elena Sherman
发明人： Alan Jacobsen , Ping Liu , Kevin W. Kirby , Elena Sherman
IPC分类号： H01M4/66 , H01M4/62 , H01M2/16
CPC分类号： H01M4/625 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/12 , B32B27/20 , B32B27/304 , B32B2262/101 , B32B2262/106 , B32B2262/108 , B32B2264/105 , B32B2307/202 , B32B2307/206 , B32B2457/10 , H01M2/1613 , H01M2/162 , H01M4/505 , H01M4/525 , H01M4/587 , H01M4/623 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/0565 , Y02T10/7011
摘要： In one embodiment, an energy storage device is provided which includes a cathode and an anode with a separator therebetween. At least one of the cathode or the anode has a rigid polymer matrix with an active material and elongated electrically conducting material having ion conducting moieties bonded thereto within the polymer matrix.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，提供了一种能量存储装置，其包括阴极和在其间具有隔板的阳极。阴极或阳极中的至少一个具有具有活性材料的刚性聚合物基质和具有在聚合物基质内键合的离子导电部分的细长导电材料。

2. 发明申请

US20080202637A1 Method for improving adhesion between a shape memory alloy and a polymer 有权
标题翻译：改善形状记忆合金与聚合物之间粘合性的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080202637A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-28
申请号：US11678098
申请日：2007-02-23
申请人： Louis G. Hector , Andrew M. Mance , William R. Rodgers , Pablo D. Zavattieri , David A. Okonski , Elena Sherman , William Barvosa-Carter
发明人： Louis G. Hector , Andrew M. Mance , William R. Rodgers , Pablo D. Zavattieri , David A. Okonski , Elena Sherman , William Barvosa-Carter
IPC分类号： C23C8/02
CPC分类号： C09K13/04 , H01L23/3142 , H01L2924/0002 , H05K3/382 , H01L2924/00
摘要： Methods for improving adhesion between a shape memory alloy and a polymeric material include functionalizing a surface of the shape memory polymer with a phosphorous containing compound or an organosilane coupling agent. Other methods include surface texturing the shape memory alloy surface, independently or in combination with the functionalization.
摘要翻译：改善形状记忆合金和聚合物材料之间粘附性的方法包括用含磷化合物或有机硅烷偶联剂官能化形状记忆聚合物的表面。其他方法包括独立地或与功能化组合来表面纹理形状记忆合金表面。

3. 发明授权

US08715853B1 Aluminum batteries comprising metal-oxide, metal-fluoride, metal-sulfide, or sulfur cathodes 有权
标题翻译：包含金属氧化物，金属氟化物，金属硫化物或硫阴极的铝电池
公开(公告)号：US08715853B1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-06
申请号：US12868479
申请日：2010-08-25
申请人： John J. Vajo , Adam F. Gross , Ping Liu , Jocelyn Hicks-Garner , Elena Sherman , Sky Van Atta
发明人： John J. Vajo , Adam F. Gross , Ping Liu , Jocelyn Hicks-Garner , Elena Sherman , Sky Van Atta
IPC分类号： H01M4/02
CPC分类号： H01M4/044 , H01M4/0402 , H01M4/0404 , H01M4/131 , H01M4/136 , H01M4/36 , H01M4/463 , H01M4/48 , H01M4/483 , H01M4/5815 , H01M4/582 , H01M4/625 , H01M4/80 , H01M10/054 , H01M10/0568 , H01M10/0569 , H01M10/399 , H01M2300/0031
摘要： Variations of the invention provide an improved aluminum battery consisting of an aluminum anode, a non-aqueous electrolyte, and a cathode comprising a metal oxide, a metal fluoride, a metal sulfide, or sulfur. The cathode can be fully reduced upon battery discharge via a multiple-electron reduction reaction. In some embodiments, the cathode materials are contained within the pore volume of a porous conductive carbon scaffold. Batteries provided by the invention have high active material specific energy densities and good cycling stabilities at a variety of operating temperatures.
摘要翻译：本发明的变化提供了由铝阳极，非水电解质和包含金属氧化物，金属氟化物，金属硫化物或硫的阴极组成的改进的铝电池。通过多电子还原反应，电池放电时阴极可以完全降低。在一些实施方案中，阴极材料包含在多孔导电碳支架的孔体积内。本发明提供的电池在各种操作温度下具有高的活性材料比能量密度和良好的循环稳定性。

4. 发明授权

US07849524B1 Apparatus and method for controlling temperature with a multimode heat pipe element 有权
标题翻译：用多模热管元件控制温度的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US07849524B1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-14
申请号：US11538610
申请日：2006-10-04
申请人： Weldon S. Williamson , Andrew C. Chu , Thomas B. Stanford, Jr. , Elena Sherman
发明人： Weldon S. Williamson , Andrew C. Chu , Thomas B. Stanford, Jr. , Elena Sherman
IPC分类号： A42B1/06
CPC分类号： A42B3/285
摘要： A helmet has an outer shell, an inner lining configured for thermal communication with a wearer's head, an intermediary layer disposed between the outer shell and the inner lining with a layer of insulating material with a plurality of passageways therein and a cavity defined by the outer shell and the outer surface of the intermediary layer, and a fluid contained between the outer shell and the inner lining. In another variation, the insulating material includes a shape memory polymer operable to change the size of one or more of the plurality of passageways when activated. In yet another variation, the helmet has one or more selectively closeable pores in its outer shell and may have a fixed or detachable fluid reservoir.
摘要翻译：头盔具有外壳，内衬，其被配置为与佩戴者的头部热连通;中间层，其设置在外壳和内衬之间，其中具有多个通道的绝缘材料层，以及由外壳外壳和中间层的外表面，以及包含在外壳和内衬之间的流体。在另一个实施例中，绝缘材料包括形状记忆聚合物，其可操作以在激活时改变多个通道中的一个或多个的大小。在另一个变型中，头盔在其外壳中具有一个或多个可选择性地关闭的孔，并且可以具有固定或可拆卸的流体储存器。

5. 发明申请

US20100291416A1 STATE OF CHARGE MARKER FOR BATTERY SYSTEMS 有权
标题翻译：电池系统充电标志状态
公开(公告)号：US20100291416A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-18
申请号：US12465102
申请日：2009-05-13
申请人： Mark W. Verbrugge , Ping Liu , Elena Sherman
发明人： Mark W. Verbrugge , Ping Liu , Elena Sherman
IPC分类号： H01M10/44 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/58 , H01M4/48
CPC分类号： H01M4/485 , H01M4/364 , H01M4/5825 , H01M4/587 , H01M10/0525 , Y02E60/122
摘要： An exemplary embodiment includes a battery cell electrode including a first material having a first potential versus state of charge (SOC) relationship; a second material having a second potential versus state of charge (SOC) relationship; wherein the second material becomes active to transfer ions at a selected SOC level to result in a readily observable change in measured potential from the first to the second potential versus SOC relationship.
摘要翻译：示例性实施例包括具有第一电位与充电状态（SOC）关系的第一材料的电池单元电极; 具有第二电位与充电状态（SOC）关系的第二材料; 其中所述第二材料变得有活性以在选定的SOC电平下转移离子，从而导致从第一电势到第二电势与SOC关系的测量电位容易观察到的变化。

6. 发明申请

US20100092238A1 ACTIVE MATERIAL ELEMENTS HAVING REINFORCED STRUCTURAL CONNECTORS 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有强化结构连接器的活性材料元素
公开(公告)号：US20100092238A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-15
申请号：US12250148
申请日：2008-10-13
申请人： PABLO D. ZAVATTIERI , XIUJIE GAO , WILLIAM B. CARTER , ELENA SHERMAN , ALAN L. BROWNE , NANCY L. JOHNSON , PAUL W. ALEXANDER , NILESH D. MANKAME , WILLIAM R. RODGERS , ROBIN STEVENSON , JAMES H. SHOEMAKER
发明人： PABLO D. ZAVATTIERI , XIUJIE GAO , WILLIAM B. CARTER , ELENA SHERMAN , ALAN L. BROWNE , NANCY L. JOHNSON , PAUL W. ALEXANDER , NILESH D. MANKAME , WILLIAM R. RODGERS , ROBIN STEVENSON , JAMES H. SHOEMAKER
IPC分类号： F16G11/02
CPC分类号： F16G11/02 , Y10T403/49
摘要： An active material assembly for interconnecting with at least one structural member of a structure, sustaining a load over a predetermined period, and selectively effecting a change in the structure, includes at least one active material element, such as a shape memory wire, and a reinforcing connector, such as a ring terminal crimp fixedly secured to the wire, and more preferably including the use of one or more tube or shim intermediate the wire and crimp, wave form imparting configurations, collets, or ferrules.
摘要翻译：用于与结构的至少一个结构构件互相连接的活性材料组件，在预定时间段内维持负载，并且选择性地实现结构的变化，包括至少一个活性材料元件，例如形状记忆线，和加强连接器，例如固定地固定到线材上的环形端子压接，更优选地包括在线材和卷边之间使用一个或多个管或垫片，波形赋予构造，夹头或套圈。

7. 发明授权

US06780354B2 Method for casting using a casting head having a variably displaceable cavity surface 有权
标题翻译：使用具有可变位移的空腔表面的铸造头进行铸造的方法
公开(公告)号：US06780354B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-24
申请号：US10449330
申请日：2003-05-29
申请人： Klaus Robinson , Matthew T. Sinnott , Elena Sherman
发明人： Klaus Robinson , Matthew T. Sinnott , Elena Sherman
IPC分类号： B29C3914
CPC分类号： B29C41/12 , B29C39/14 , B29C39/24 , B29C39/44 , B29C41/28 , B29C41/36 , B29C41/52
摘要： A method employing a casting head having a variably displaceable cavity surface. The casting head comprises a cavity, at least partially formed by plurality of surfaces, including a carrier surface adjacent the cavity, and a variably displaceable drive surface for controlling a pressure of a viscous casting material in a region proximate the carrier surface. In one embodiment of the invention, the casting head further comprises a doctor blade, disposed proximate the carrier surface, forming a gap therebetween for egress of the casting material. In another embodiment of the casting head, the variably displaceable drive surface is comprised of a piston. The piston is actuated by a driver-controlled motor according to a pre-determined displacement program, or according to the level of the casting material in the cavity.
摘要翻译：一种使用具有可变位移的空腔表面的铸造头的方法。铸造头包括空腔，至少部分地由多个表面形成，包括邻近空腔的载体表面，以及用于控制粘性铸造材料在靠近载体表面的区域中的压力的可变的驱动表面。在本发明的一个实施例中，铸造头还包括设置在载体表面附近的刮刀，在其间形成用于流出铸件的出口的间隙。在铸造头的另一实施例中，可变位移的驱动表面包括活塞。活塞由驾驶员控制的马达根据预定的位移程序或根据空腔中的铸造材料的水平来驱动。

8. 发明授权

US06589038B1 Constant pressure casting head using variably displaceable cavity surface 有权
标题翻译：恒压铸头使用可变位移腔表面
公开(公告)号：US06589038B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-08
申请号：US09494611
申请日：2000-01-31
申请人： Klaus Robinson , Matthew T. Sinnott , Elena Sherman
发明人： Klaus Robinson , Matthew T. Sinnott , Elena Sherman
IPC分类号： B29C3914
CPC分类号： B29C41/12 , B29C39/14 , B29C39/24 , B29C39/44 , B29C41/28 , B29C41/36 , B29C41/52
摘要： A casting head having a variably displaceable cavity surface. The casting head comprises a cavity, at least partially formed by plurality of surfaces, including a carrier surface adjacent the cavity, and a variably displaceable drive surface for controlling a pressure of a viscous casting material in a region proximate the carrier surface. In one embodiment of the invention, the casting head further comprises a doctor blade, disposed proximate the carrier surface, forming a gap therebetween for egress of the casting material. In another embodiment of the casting head, the variably displaceable drive surface is comprised of a piston. The piston is actuated by a driver-controlled motor according to a pre-determined displacement program, or according to the level of the casting material in the cavity.
摘要翻译：具有可变位移的空腔表面的铸造头。铸造头包括空腔，至少部分地由多个表面形成，包括邻近空腔的载体表面，以及用于控制粘性铸造材料在靠近载体表面的区域中的压力的可变的驱动表面。在本发明的一个实施例中，铸造头还包括设置在载体表面附近的刮刀，在其间形成用于流出铸件的出口的间隙。在铸造头的另一实施例中，可变位移的驱动表面包括活塞。活塞由驾驶员控制的马达根据预定的位移程序或根据空腔中的铸造材料的水平来驱动。

9. 发明授权

US09393110B2 Prosthetic heart valve 有权
标题翻译：假心脏瓣膜
公开(公告)号：US09393110B2
公开(公告)日：2016-07-19
申请号：US13253689
申请日：2011-10-05
申请人： Tamir S. Levi , Son V. Nguyen , Netanel Benichou , David Maimon , Ziv Yohanan , Nikolay Gurovich , Bella Felsen , Larisa Dadonkina , Ron Sharoni , Elena Sherman
发明人： Tamir S. Levi , Son V. Nguyen , Netanel Benichou , David Maimon , Ziv Yohanan , Nikolay Gurovich , Bella Felsen , Larisa Dadonkina , Ron Sharoni , Elena Sherman
IPC分类号： A61F2/24
CPC分类号： A61F2/2418 , A61F2/2412 , A61F2/2433 , A61F2220/0075 , A61F2230/0054 , A61F2250/0036 , A61F2250/0097
摘要： Embodiments of a radially collapsible and expandable prosthetic heart valve are disclosed. A valve frame can have a tapered profile when mounted on a delivery shaft, with an inflow end portion having a smaller diameter than an outflow end portion. The valve can comprise generally V-shaped leaflets, reducing material within the inflow end of the frame. An outer skirt can be secured to the outside of the inflow end portion of the frame, the outer skirt having longitudinal slack when the valve is expanded and lying flat against the frame when the valve is collapsed. A diagonally woven inner skirt can elongate axially with the frame. Side tabs of adjacent leaflets can extend through and be secured to window frame portions of the frame to form commissures. The window frame portions can be depressed radially inward relative to surrounding frame portions when the valve is crimped onto a delivery shaft.
摘要翻译：公开了径向可折叠和可扩张的假体心脏瓣膜的实施例。当安装在输送轴上时，阀架可以具有锥形轮廓，流入端部的直径小于流出端部分的直径。阀可以包括大致V形的小叶，在框架的流入端内还原材料。外裙可以固定到框架的流入端部分的外部，当阀门膨胀时，外裙部具有纵向松弛，并且当阀门折叠时，外裙部平放在框架上。对角编织的内裙可以与框架轴向伸长。相邻小叶的侧翼可以延伸穿过并固定到框架的窗框部分以形成连合。当阀被压接到输送轴上时，窗框部分可以相对于周围的框架部分径向向内按压。

10. 发明授权

US09257719B1 Electrolyte additives for lithium-ion batteries 有权
标题翻译：锂离子电池用电解质添加剂
公开(公告)号：US09257719B1
公开(公告)日：2016-02-09
申请号：US12502234
申请日：2009-07-14
申请人： Ping Liu , Elena Sherman , John Wang
发明人： Ping Liu , Elena Sherman , John Wang
IPC分类号： H01M10/0567 , H01M4/583 , H01M4/131 , H01M4/133 , H01M4/485 , H01M10/0525
CPC分类号： H01M10/0567 , H01M4/131 , H01M4/133 , H01M4/382 , H01M4/485 , H01M4/5825 , H01M4/583 , H01M4/587 , H01M10/0525 , Y02E60/122
摘要： This invention employs a diamine electrolyte additive that enhances performance of lithium-ion batteries both at high and low temperatures, thereby minimizing the conventional performance gap across a wide temperature range, such as −30° C. to 60° C. At low temperatures, diamine additives can enhances cycling kinetics. At high temperatures, diamine additives can minimize capacity fading. In some variations, a lithium-ion battery electrolyte composition comprises a non-aqueous solvent, a lithium salt soluble in the non-aqueous solvent, and a diamine additive having the formula H2N—R—NH2, wherein R is an organic group such as (—CH2—)n, n=2-12.
摘要翻译：本发明采用在高温和低温下提高锂离子电池的性能的二胺电解质添加剂，从而最小化在宽温度范围（例如-30℃至60℃）下的常规性能间隙。在低温下，二胺添加剂可增强循环动力学。在高温下，二胺添加剂可以使容量衰减最小化。在一些变型中，锂离子电池电解质组合物包含非水溶剂，可溶于非水溶剂的锂盐和具有式H2N-R-NH2的二胺添加剂，其中R是有机基团，例如（-CH 2 - ）n，n = 2-12。

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