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1. 发明申请

US20050137363A1 Process for producing mid-range vinylidene content polyisobutylene polymer products 有权
标题翻译：生产中等范围的亚乙烯基含量聚异丁烯聚合物产品的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050137363A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-23
申请号：US10968630
申请日：2004-10-19
申请人： C. Baxter , Gilbert Valdez , Christopher Lobue , Timothy Lowry , Armen Abazajian
发明人： C. Baxter , Gilbert Valdez , Christopher Lobue , Timothy Lowry , Armen Abazajian
IPC分类号： C08F2/00 , C08F10/00 , C08F10/10 , C08F110/10 , C08F110/14 , C08F210/10
CPC分类号： C08F110/10 , C08F10/00 , C08F10/10 , C08F110/14 , C08F210/10 , Y10S525/911 , C08F2/14 , C08F4/14 , C08F2500/08 , C08F2500/20 , C08F2500/02 , C08F210/08 , C08F2/01
摘要： A process for making a relatively low molecular weight, mid-range vinylidene content PIB polymer product comprising a liquid phase polymerization process conducted in a loop reactor at a temperature of at least 60° F. using a BF3/methanol catalyst complex and a contact time of no more than 4 minutes. At least about 90% of the PIB molecules present in the product comprise alpha or beta position isomers. The vinylidene (alpha) isomer content of the product may range from 20% to 70% thereof, and the content of tetra-substituted internal double bonds is very low, advantageously no more than about 10%, preferably less than about 5% and ideally less than about 1-2%.
摘要翻译：一种制备相对低分子量的中等范围的含偏二氯乙烯含量的PIB聚合物产物的方法，该产物包括在环流反应器中在至少60°F的温度下进行的液相聚合方法，使用BF 3 /甲醇催化剂复合物，接触时间不超过4分钟。存在于产品中的至少约90％的PIB分子包含α或β位异构体。产物的亚乙烯基（α）异构体含量可以在20％至70％的范围内，四取代的内部双键的含量非常低，有利地不超过约10％，优选小于约5％，理想的是小于约1-2％。

2. 发明申请

US20060079652A1 Mid-range vinylidene content polyisobutylene polymer product produced by liquid phase polymerization process 有权
标题翻译：通过液相聚合方法生产的中等偏二烯含量聚异丁烯聚合物产物
公开(公告)号：US20060079652A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-13
申请号：US11281746
申请日：2005-11-17
申请人： C. Baxter , Gilbert Valdez , Christopher Lobue , Timothy Lowry , Armen Abazajian
发明人： C. Baxter , Gilbert Valdez , Christopher Lobue , Timothy Lowry , Armen Abazajian
IPC分类号： C08F2/00
CPC分类号： C08F110/10 , C08F10/00 , C08F10/10 , C08F110/14 , C08F210/10 , Y10S525/911 , C08F2/14 , C08F4/14 , C08F2500/08 , C08F2500/20 , C08F2500/02 , C08F210/08 , C08F2/01
摘要： A mid-range vinylidene content PIB polymer composition made by a liquid phase polymerization process conducted in a loop reactor at a temperature of at least 60° F. using a BF3/methanol catalyst complex and a contact time of no more than 4 minutes. At least about 90% of the PIB molecules present in the product comprise alpha or beta position isomers. The vinylidene (alpha) isomer content of the product may range from 20% to 70% thereof, and the content of tetra-substituted internal double bonds is very low, advantageously no more than about 10%, preferably less than about 5% and ideally less than about 1-2%.
摘要翻译：通过液相聚合方法制备的中等范围的亚乙烯基含量的PIB聚合物组合物，其使用BF 3 /甲醇催化剂络合物在环流反应器中在至少60°F的温度下进行，接触时间不超过4分钟。存在于产品中的至少约90％的PIB分子包含α或β位异构体。产物的亚乙烯基（α）异构体含量可以在20％至70％的范围内，四取代的内部双键的含量非常低，有利地不超过约10％，优选小于约5％，理想的是小于约1-2％。

3. 发明申请

US20050101750A1 Process for preparing polyolefin products 有权
标题翻译：制备聚烯烃产品的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050101750A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-12
申请号：US10962920
申请日：2004-10-12
申请人： C. Baxter , Gilbert Valdez , Christopher Lobue , Timothy Lowry , Armen Abazajian
发明人： C. Baxter , Gilbert Valdez , Christopher Lobue , Timothy Lowry , Armen Abazajian
IPC分类号： C08F2/00 , C08F10/00 , C08F10/10 , C08F110/10 , C08F110/14 , C08F210/10 , C08F4/44
CPC分类号： C08F10/00 , C08F10/10 , C08F110/10 , C08F110/14 , C08F210/10 , C08F4/14 , C08F2500/20 , C08F2500/02 , C08F210/08
摘要： A novel liquid phase polymerization process for preparing a polyolefin product having preselected properties is disclosed. The process includes the steps of providing a liquid feedstock which contains an olefinic component and a catalyst composition consisting of a stable complex of BF3 and a complexing agent therefor. The feedstock may comprise any one or more of a number of olefins including branched olefins such as isobutylene, C3 to C15 linear alpha olefins and C4 to C15 reactive non-alpha olefins. The feedstock and the catalyst composition are introduced into a residual reaction mixture recirculating in a loop reactor reaction zone provided in the tube side of a shell and tube heat exchanger at a recirculation rate sufficient to cause intimate intermixing of the residual reaction mixture, the added feedstock and the added catalyst composition. The heat of the polymerization reaction is removed from the recirculating intimately intermixed reaction admixture at a rate calculated to provide a substantially constant reaction temperature therein while the same is recirculating in said reaction zone. The conditions in the reactor are appropriate for causing olefinic components introduced in said feedstock to undergo polymerization to form the desired polyolefin product in the presence of the catalyst composition. A product stream containing the desired polyolefin product is withdrawn from the reaction zone. The introduction of the feedstock into the reaction zone and the withdrawal of the product stream from the reaction zone are controlled such that the residence time of the olefinic components undergoing polymerization in the reaction zone is appropriate for production of the desired polyolefin product.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于制备具有预选性质的聚烯烃产品的新型液相聚合方法。该方法包括提供含有烯烃组分的液体原料和由稳定的BF 3复合物及其络合剂组成的催化剂组合物的步骤。原料可以包括许多烯烃中的任何一种或多种，包括支链烯烃如异丁烯，C 3〜C 15直链α-烯烃和C 4 - 反应性非α烯烃。将原料和催化剂组合物引入到在壳管式热交换器的管侧中设置的环管反应器反应区中再循环的残留反应混合物，其循环速率足以引起残余反应混合物的密集混合，加入的原料和添加的催化剂组合物。将聚合反应的热量从循环的紧密混合的反应混合物中除去，其速率被计算为在其中提供基本上恒定的反应温度，同时在该反应区中再循环。反应器中的条件适合于在催化剂组合物存在下使引入所述原料的烯烃成分进行聚合以形成所需的聚烯烃产物。从反应区取出含有所需聚烯烃产物的产品流。控制将原料引入反应区和从反应区中引出产物流，使得在反应区中进行聚合的烯烃组分的停留时间适于生产所需的聚烯烃产物。

4. 发明申请

US20060030684A1 Polyolefin product produced by liquid phase process 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过液相法生产聚烯烃产品
公开(公告)号：US20060030684A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-09
申请号：US11247096
申请日：2005-10-11
申请人： Christopher Lobue , Gilbert Valdez , Daniel Herndon , C. Baxter , Russell Reid
发明人： Christopher Lobue , Gilbert Valdez , Daniel Herndon , C. Baxter , Russell Reid
IPC分类号： C08F2/00
CPC分类号： C08F10/00 , B01J8/007 , B01J8/20 , B01J19/2405 , B01J19/2425 , B01J19/2465 , B01J2208/00212 , B01J2208/00283 , B01J2219/00006 , B01J2219/00015 , B01J2219/00038 , B01J2219/0004 , B01J2219/00085 , B01J2219/0011 , B01J2219/00186 , B01J2219/00272 , C08F6/02 , C08F10/10 , C08F110/10 , C08F110/14 , C08F210/10 , C08L23/00 , C08F4/14 , C08F2500/20 , C08F2500/02 , C08F210/08 , C08F2/01
摘要： Polyolefin product produced using process conducted in apparatus for olefin polymerization which includes one or more shell and tube olefin polymerization reactors, each of which has an olefin polymerization reaction mixture inlet connection and a crude polyolefin product outlet connection. Each reactor is equipped with a recirculation system including a pump arranged to circulate a reaction mixture through the tube side of the reactor independently of the introduction of olefin polymerization reaction mixture into the reactor. The apparatus may also include an inlet reaction mixture distribution manifold and an outlet polymerization reaction mixture collection manifold interconnecting the reactors for operation in parallel. The apparatus also includes catalyst composition and catalyst modifier inlets for each reactor arranged such that a catalyst modifier to may be introduced into each reactor at a rate which is independent of the introduction of catalyst composition.
摘要翻译：使用在烯烃聚合装置中进行的方法制备的聚烯烃产物，其包括一个或多个壳管式烯烃聚合反应器，每个反应器具有烯烃聚合反应混合物入口连接和粗聚烯烃产物出口连接。每个反应器配备有循环系统，其包括泵，其被布置成使反应混合物循环通过反应器的管侧，而与将烯烃聚合反应混合物引入反应器中无关。该装置还可以包括入口反应混合物分配歧管和出口聚合反应混合物收集歧管，其将反应器互连以并行操作。该装置还包括用于每个反应器的催化剂组合物和催化剂改性剂入口，其布置成使催化剂改性剂以不同于引入催化剂组合物的速率引入每个反应器中。

5. 发明申请

US20060236596A1 Additive for hydrocarbon fuel consisting of non-acidic inorganic compounds of boron and related processes 审中-公开
标题翻译：由硼的非酸性无机化合物和相关工艺组成的烃燃料的添加剂
公开(公告)号：US20060236596A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-26
申请号：US11408460
申请日：2006-04-21
申请人： C. Baxter
发明人： C. Baxter
IPC分类号： C10L1/30
CPC分类号： C10L10/02 , C10L1/10 , C10L1/1266 , C10L1/1291 , C10L1/1616 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/238
摘要： The present invention provides a fuel additive and a process for using and making the fuel additive. The fuel additive includes a non-acidic boron-containing salt in a carrier fluid. The fuel additive enhances combustion by increasing fuel efficiency or decreased pollutant output in an exhaust gas resulting from combustion of the fuel with the fuel additive.
摘要翻译：本发明提供燃料添加剂和使用和制造燃料添加剂的方法。燃料添加剂在载体流体中包含非酸性含硼盐。燃料添加剂通过增加燃料效率或减少由燃料与燃料添加剂燃烧而导致的废气中的污染物输出而增强燃烧。

6. 发明申请

US20050261440A1 Dispersant material for mitigating crude oil fouling of process equipment and method for using same 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于减轻加工设备原油结垢的分散剂及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20050261440A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-24
申请号：US10850537
申请日：2004-05-20
申请人： Ghazi Dickakian , C. Baxter , Jeffrey Truong
发明人： Ghazi Dickakian , C. Baxter , Jeffrey Truong
IPC分类号： C08F8/32 , C08F10/00
CPC分类号： C10L1/2383 , C08F8/32 , C10L1/221 , C10L10/04 , C10L10/06 , C08F10/10
摘要： An improved dispersant material for mitigating crude oil fouling comprises a reaction product of a polyamine and a polyisobutylene succinyl anhydride made with a polyisobutylene having a vinylidene double bond content of at least 50%. The reaction product has an active nitrogen atom content of at least about 2% by weight. The reaction product is prepared by thermally reacting the polyisobutylene with maleic anhydride to produce said polyisobutylene succinyl anhydride and thereafter reacting the polyisobutylene succinyl anhydride with a polyamine having 5 to 7 active nitrogen atoms.
摘要翻译：用于减轻原油结垢的改进的分散剂材料包括由具有至少50％的亚乙烯基双键含量的聚异丁烯制备的聚胺和聚异丁烯琥珀酸酐的反应产物。反应产物的活性氮原子含量为至少约2重量％。通过使聚异丁烯与马来酸酐热反应制备所述聚异丁烯琥珀酸酐，然后使聚异丁烯琥珀酸酐与具有5至7个活性氮原子的多胺反应制备反应产物。

7. 发明申请

US20070100082A1 Crude oil composition including dispersant material for mitigating fouling of process equipment and method for mitigating crude oil fouling 有权
标题翻译：原油组合物包括用于减轻加工设备结垢的分散剂材料和减轻原油结垢的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070100082A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-03
申请号：US11634668
申请日：2006-12-06
申请人： Ghazi Dickakian , C. Baxter , Jeffrey Truong
发明人： Ghazi Dickakian , C. Baxter , Jeffrey Truong
IPC分类号： C08F10/00
CPC分类号： C10L1/2383 , C08F8/32 , C10L1/221 , C10L10/04 , C10L10/06 , C08F10/10
摘要： A crude oil composition wherein fouling has been mitigating and a method for mitigating crude oil fouling. The composition includes crude oil and an improved dispersant material for mitigating fouling which comprises a reaction product of a polyamine and a polyisobutylene succinyl anhydride made with a polyisobutylene having a vinylidene double bond content of at least 50%. The reaction product has an active nitrogen atom content of at least about 2% by weight. The reaction product is prepared by thermally reacting the polyisobutylene with maleic anhydride to produce said polyisobutylene succinyl anhydride and thereafter reacting the polyisobutylene succinyl anhydride with a polyamine having 5 to 7 active nitrogen atoms. The method includes providing the dispersant material and dispersing the same in crude oil.
摘要翻译：污垢减轻的原油组合物和减轻原油结垢的方法。该组合物包括原油和用于减轻污垢的改进的分散剂材料，其包括由具有至少50％的亚乙烯基双键含量的聚异丁烯制备的聚胺和聚异丁烯琥珀酸酐的反应产物。反应产物的活性氮原子含量为至少约2重量％。通过使聚异丁烯与马来酸酐热反应制备所述聚异丁烯琥珀酸酐，然后使聚异丁烯琥珀酸酐与具有5至7个活性氮原子的多胺反应制备反应产物。该方法包括提供分散剂材料并将其分散在原油中。

8. 发明申请

US20050004328A1 Adducts of mid-range vinylidene content polyisobutylene polymer products and methods for making the same 有权
标题翻译：中等偏二氯乙烯含量聚异丁烯聚合物产品的加合物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US20050004328A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-06
申请号：US10896792
申请日：2004-07-22
申请人： C. Baxter
发明人： C. Baxter
IPC分类号： C08F2/00 , C08F10/00 , C08F10/10 , C08F110/10 , C08F110/14 , C08F210/10 , C07C9/00
CPC分类号： C08F110/10 , C08F10/00 , C08F10/10 , C08F110/14 , C08F210/10 , Y10S525/911 , C08F2/14 , C08F4/14 , C08F2500/08 , C08F2500/20 , C08F2500/02 , C08F210/08 , C08F2/01
摘要： A reaction product comprising an adduct of a mid-range vinylidene content PIB polymer composition and maleic anhydride, a phenolic compound or a compound having a reactive site for subsequent amination. The PIB composition comprises a relatively low molecular weight, mid-range vinylidene content PIB polymer product wherein at least about 90% of the PIB molecules present in the product comprise alpha or beta position isomers. The vinylidene (alpha) isomer content of the product may range from 20% to 70% thereof and the content of tetra-substituted internal double bonds is very low, preferably less than about 5% and ideally less than about 1-2%. The mid-range vinylidene content PIB polymer products may be prepared employing a liquid phase polymerization process conducted in a loop reactor at a temperature of at least 60° F. using a BF3/methanol catalyst complex and a contact time of no more than 4 minutes.
摘要翻译：一种反应产物，其包含中等偏
二氯乙烯含量的PIB聚合物组合物和马来酸酐的加合物，酚类化合物或具有用于随后胺化的反应性位点的化合物。 PIB组合物包含相对低分子量的中程偏二氟乙烯含量的PIB聚合物产物，其中存在于产物中的至少约90％的PIB分子包含α或β位异构体。产物的亚乙烯基（α）异构体含量可以在20％至70％的范围内，四取代的内部双键的含量非常低，优选小于约5％，理想地小于约1-2％。中程偏二氯乙烯含量的PIB聚合物产物可以使用在使用BF 3 /甲醇催化剂络合物的温度至少为60°F的环管反应器中进行的液相聚合方法制备，接触时间不超过4分钟。

9. 发明申请

US20070215351A1 Use of phosphorus and nitrogen containing formulations in secondary oil recovery operations 审中-公开
标题翻译：在二次采油操作中使用含磷和氮的配方
公开(公告)号：US20070215351A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-20
申请号：US11700641
申请日：2007-01-31
申请人： Sam Wernli , C. Baxter
发明人： Sam Wernli , C. Baxter
IPC分类号： E21B43/22 , C09K8/58
CPC分类号： C09K8/58
摘要： The present invention relates to the field of additives to enhance secondary oil recovery to improve oil production. The additive is an inorganic nitrogen and phosphorus-containing composition that can be added to, or in conjunction, with the injection water.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及添加剂领域，用于增强二次油回收以改善油的生产。添加剂是可以与注射用水一起添加或结合使用的无机含氮和磷的组合物。

10. 发明申请

US20070101969A1 On-board fuel additive injection systems 失效
标题翻译：车载燃料添加剂注射系统
公开(公告)号：US20070101969A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-10
申请号：US11507776
申请日：2006-08-22
申请人： Mark Lay , Chris Schembri , C. Baxter
发明人： Mark Lay , Chris Schembri , C. Baxter
IPC分类号： F02M43/00 , F02B43/00
CPC分类号： F02M25/00 , F02M37/0047
摘要： Disclosed is a fuel additive system for internal combustion engines in which the fuel additive system is disposed on-board a vessel such as marine vessel or locomotive. The fuel additive system includes a fuel additive reservoir containing a fuel additive in fluid communication with an internal combustion engine. An electronically controlled injector, such as an eductor, is in fluid communication with the internal combustion engine and a fuel level meter or sensor, fuel efficiency meter or sensor, or other meter or sensor which, upon sensing certain pre-set conditions, e.g., increase of fuel level in a fuel storage tank or decrease in fuel efficiency, the injector injects an appropriate amount of fuel additive from the fuel additive reservoir and into the fuel stream that ultimately enters the internal combustion engine.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于内燃机的燃料添加剂系统，其中燃料添加剂系统设置在诸如船舶或机车的船舶上。燃料添加剂系统包括燃料添加剂储存器，其包含与内燃机流体连通的燃料添加剂。诸如喷射器的电控喷射器与内燃机和燃料液位计或传感器，燃料效率计或传感器或其他仪表或传感器流体连通，其在感测某些预设条件时，例如，燃料储罐中的燃料水平的增加或燃料效率的降低，喷射器从燃料添加剂储存器注入适量的燃料添加剂并进入最终进入内燃机的燃料流。

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