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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for burst data transfer employing a pause at fixed
data intervals
    • 用于以固定数据间隔进行暂停的突发数据传输的装置和方法
    • US5584033A
    • 1996-12-10
    • US335228
    • 1994-11-07
    • Wayne M. BarrettBruce L. BeukemaWilliam E. HammerDaniel F. Moertl
    • Wayne M. BarrettBruce L. BeukemaWilliam E. HammerDaniel F. Moertl
    • G06F13/28G06F13/36G06F13/42H04L29/08
    • G06F13/28G06F13/4226
    • A plurality of devices attached to a communications bus observe a burst transfer protocol which allows pausing only at pre-determined, fixed intervals of n data words, where a word is the width of the bus. In accordance with this protocol, once burst transfer is initialized the sending device transmits an uninterrupted stream of n data words over the communications bus, after which either the sender or receiver may cause transmission to pause. The sender may need to wait for more data, or the receiver may need to finish processing the data just received. The pause lasts as long as needed until both devices are ready to proceed. This cycle is repeated until the data transmission is complete. The sending and receiving devices do not relinquish control of the bus during a pause, and therefore are not required to re-initialize communications. In the preferred embodiment, after n data words have been transmitted, the sender and receiver toggle interlocking signals that accomplish a handshaking between the two devices. The sender de-activates its signal when it is ready to send more, and the receiver de-activates its signal when it is ready to receive more. Both devices are equipped with buffers large enough to hold n data words, but the buffers need not be as large as the longest possible burst communication.
    • 连接到通信总线的多个设备观察突发传输协议,该协议允许仅以n个数据字的预定的固定间隔暂停,其中一个字是总线的宽度。 根据该协议,一旦突发传送被初始化,发送设备通过通信总线发送不间断的n个数据字流,之后发送者或接收者可能导致传输暂停。 发送方可能需要等待更多的数据,否则接收方可能需要完成处理刚收到的数据。 暂停持续时间长,直到两台设备都准备好继续。 重复此循环,直到数据传输完成。 发送和接收设备在暂停期间不放弃总线的控制,因此不需要重新初始化通信。 在优选实施例中,在发送n个数据字之后,发送器和接收器切换在两个装置之间完成握手的互锁信号。 当准备好发送更多信号时,发送器取消激活其信号,当接收器准备好接收信号时,接收器会取消激活信号。 两个设备都配备有足够大的缓冲器以容纳n个数据字,但缓冲器不需要像最长可能的突发通信一样大。