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1. 发明授权

US5352864A Process and device for output control and limitation in a heating surface made from glass ceramic or a comparable material 失效
标题翻译：用于由玻璃陶瓷或类似材料制成的加热表面中的输出控制和限制的工艺和装置
公开(公告)号：US5352864A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-04
申请号：US731775
申请日：1991-07-18
申请人： Bernd Schultheis , Klaus Kristen , Martin Taplan , Herwig Scheidler
发明人： Bernd Schultheis , Klaus Kristen , Martin Taplan , Herwig Scheidler
IPC分类号： G05D23/19 , H05B3/00 , H05B3/74 , H05B1/02 , G05D23/20
CPC分类号： H05B3/746 , H05B2213/04 , H05B2213/05 , H05B2213/07
摘要： A process is provided for output control and limitation in a heating surface made from glass ceramic or a comparable material, especially a glass ceramic cooking surface. In a heating surface, in which the individual heating zones are each heated with several heating elements, switchable and controllable independent of one another, it is provided according to the invention that all points of the areas essential for a stress case, especially local overheating, are detected by several temperature sensors, independent of one another, which are placed in the area of the heating zone, to switch and to control the individual heating elements, independent of one another so that the output distribution in the heating zone area is largely matched to the locally varying removal of heat.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于由玻璃陶瓷或类似材料，特别是玻璃陶瓷烹饪表面制成的加热表面中的输出控制和限制的方法。在加热表面中，其中各个加热区各自用几个加热元件加热，彼此独立的可切换和可控的，根据本发明，提供了对应力情况，特别是局部过热所必需的区域的所有点，由彼此独立的多个温度传感器检测，这些温度传感器被放置在加热区域的区域中，以彼此独立地切换和控制各个加热元件，使得加热区域中的输出分布大大匹配到局部变化的热量去除。

2. 发明授权

US5258736A Temperature sensor or temperature sensor arrangement made from glass ceramic and bonding film resistors 失效
标题翻译：由玻璃陶瓷和粘结薄膜电阻制成的温度传感器或温度传感器装置
公开(公告)号：US5258736A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-02
申请号：US731774
申请日：1991-07-18
申请人： Klaus Kristen , Herwig Scheidler
发明人： Klaus Kristen , Herwig Scheidler
IPC分类号： F24C7/02 , G01K7/18 , G01K7/22 , H01C7/00 , H05B3/00 , H05B3/74 , H01C7/10
CPC分类号： H01C7/008 , G01K7/223
摘要： Temperature sensors or temperature sensor arrangements made from glass ceramic and bonding film resistors, suitable especially for control and limitation of output in glass ceramic cooking areas, are distinguished in that thin- and/or thick-film resistors are baked on supports of glass ceramic, for example, in the area of the cooking zone of a glass ceramic cooking surface, and one or more glass ceramic resistances are delimited and bonded there, and the film resistors form parallel and/or iterative circuits with the glass ceramic resistances. By suitable selection of the dimensions as well as the surface resistances and temperature coefficients of the bonding film resistors and the type of sensor circuit (parallel and/or iterative circuit), the temperature resistance characteristic of a sensor circuit can be varied within wide limits, e.g., the temperature area of use of a glass ceramic sensor can be considerably expanded toward low temperatures. The geometric shape of a sensor arrangement can be matched to the specified temperature distribution of a surface to be monitored, for example, a glass ceramic cooking surface in the area of the cooking zones, so that practically all areas of the heated surface essential for the temperature control and limitation are detected.
摘要翻译：由玻璃陶瓷和粘合膜电阻器制成的温度传感器或温度传感器装置特别适用于控制和限制玻璃陶瓷烹饪区域的输出，其特征在于薄膜和/或厚膜电阻器在玻璃陶瓷支撑件上烘烤，例如在玻璃陶瓷烹调表面的烹调区域中，并且将一个或多个玻璃陶瓷电阻限定并结合在其上，并且膜电阻器与玻璃陶瓷电阻器形成平行和/或迭代电路。通过适当选择尺寸以及接合薄膜电阻器的表面电阻和温度系数以及传感器电路的类型（并联和/或迭代电路），传感器电路的耐温特性可以在宽范围内变化，例如，玻璃陶瓷传感器的使用温度范围可以显着地向低温扩展。传感器装置的几何形状可以与待监测表面的规定温度分布匹配，例如烹饪区域中的玻璃陶瓷烹调表面，使得加热表面的几乎所有区域对于检测温度控制和限制。

3. 发明授权

US4580550A Cooking panel comprising gas-fired burner units and a continuous cooking surface of glass ceramic or a comparable material 失效
标题翻译：烹饪面板包括燃烧燃烧器单元和玻璃陶瓷或类似材料的连续烹饪表面
公开(公告)号：US4580550A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-08
申请号：US604991
申请日：1984-04-27
申请人： Klaus Kristen , Herwig Scheidler , Fred Rieck
发明人： Klaus Kristen , Herwig Scheidler , Fred Rieck
IPC分类号： F24C3/06 , F24C3/10 , F24C3/12 , F24C3/04
CPC分类号： F24C3/067 , F24C3/106 , F24C3/126
摘要： A cooking panel comprising gas-fired burner units and a continuous cooking surface consisting of glass ceramic or comparable material which is particularly suited for incorporation in kitchen appliances consists of one or two, low-height structural parts in which all main components if the burner units such as combustion chamber, gas mixing chamber, gas mixing means, exhaust gas ducts, warming zones and exhaust gas stack are integrated. These integrated structural parts can be economically manufactured with known wet molding techniques for silicate fiber material--this leading to a weight reduction--and can be built in with a minimum of assembly outlay.
摘要翻译：包括燃烧燃烧器单元的烹饪面板和由玻璃陶瓷或类似材料组成的连续烹饪表面，其特别适用于并入厨房用具中的一个或两个低高度结构部件，其中所有主要部件如果燃烧器单元如燃烧室，气体混合室，气体混合装置，废气管道，加温区域和废气堆叠。这些集成的结构部件可以用已知的用于硅酸盐纤维材料的湿法成型技术经济地制造 - 这导致重量减轻 - 并且可以以最小的组装费用内置。

4. 发明授权

US5409742A Method for melting and/or burning-in of at least one layer 失效
标题翻译：用于熔化和/或燃烧至少一层的方法
公开(公告)号：US5409742A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-25
申请号：US180833
申请日：1993-12-27
申请人： Nanning Arfsten , Klaus Kristen , Erich Rodek , Herwig Scheidler , Waldemar Weinberg
发明人： Nanning Arfsten , Klaus Kristen , Erich Rodek , Herwig Scheidler , Waldemar Weinberg
IPC分类号： F24C15/00 , B23K26/00 , C03C17/00 , C03C17/04 , C03C17/06 , C03C17/10 , C03C17/23 , C04B41/00 , C04B41/80 , C04B41/85 , B05D3/06 , B05D3/02
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , C03C17/001 , C03C17/04 , C04B41/0036 , C04B41/80
摘要： Large area decorations of glazings, ceramic paint or the like on glass ceramic, glass, ceramic or similar meltable substrates, in particular on glass ceramic cooking plates, are applied by the new method by means of a laser beam which is widened linearly over the entire width of the area to be decorated, as it were in a zone melting method. The linear energy supply zone is advanced at a speed high enough for essentially only the decorating material to be melted on or burnt in but ensuring that the thermal conduction front does not move appreciably into the substrate material.
摘要翻译：在玻璃陶瓷，玻璃，陶瓷或类似的可熔基底，特别是玻璃陶瓷烹饪板上的玻璃，陶瓷漆等的大面积装饰通过新的方法被施加，该激光束在整个上线性地变宽要装饰的区域的宽度，因为它是在区域熔化方法。线性能量供应区以足够高的速度前进，基本上只有待融化或燃烧的装饰材料，但确保热传导前沿不会明显地移动到基底材料中。

5. 发明授权

US4130104A Glow wire ignition with on/off and hot warning means for gas heated stove 失效
标题翻译：用于燃气加热炉的带有开/关的点火线和热警告装置
公开(公告)号：US4130104A
公开(公告)日：1978-12-19
申请号：US832235
申请日：1977-09-12
申请人： Klaus Kristen , Herwig Scheidler
发明人： Klaus Kristen , Herwig Scheidler
IPC分类号： G08B21/00 , A47J27/00 , F23M11/04 , F23N5/14 , F23N5/26 , F23Q7/22 , F24C3/10 , F24C3/12 , G05D23/19 , F24C3/04
CPC分类号： F24C3/126 , F24C3/103
摘要： A glowing wire type electric lighter or ignition system for a burner assembly in a gas heated stove having a vitreous ceramic cooking plate is provided. The system incorporates a direct warning indication not only that the associated burner assembly is "on" or "off", but also that the heated zone region of the cooking plate over such burner assembly remains too hot to be safely touched after such burner assembly has been switched off until such heated zone region has cooled to a predetermined harmless temperature.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于具有玻璃陶瓷烹调板的燃气加热炉中的燃烧器组件的发光线型电动打火机或点火系统。该系统包括直接警告指示，不仅关联的燃烧器组件处于“打开”或“关闭”，而且在这种燃烧器组件上的烹饪板的加热区域区域保持太热而不能在这种燃烧器组件具有被关闭，直到这种加热区域已经冷却到预定的无害温度。

6. 发明授权

US4243016A Vitreous ceramic cooker hob plate with permanently elastically adhesively attached circumferentially surrounding frame 失效
标题翻译：玻璃陶瓷炊具炉板，永久弹性粘合附着周向框架
公开(公告)号：US4243016A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-06
申请号：US26588
申请日：1979-04-04
申请人： Klaus Kristen , Herwig Scheidler
发明人： Klaus Kristen , Herwig Scheidler
IPC分类号： A47J37/06 , F24C15/10 , H05B3/74 , H05B3/68
CPC分类号： F24C15/108 , H05B3/74
摘要： A vitreous ceramic cooker hob plate with circumferentially surrounding frame permanently elastically adhesively fitted thereto is provided. The circumferentially surrounding frame is adhesively joined to the hob plate in such a way that a narrow gap is left between the bevelled edge of the frame and the hob plate, and the frame flange overlaps the same. The gap is filled in, flush with the frontal side of the bevelled edge, by a permanently elastic adhesive which makes a sealed and mechanically firm joint between the bevelled edge and the hob plate.
摘要翻译：提供一种玻璃陶瓷灶盘，其周向周向框架永久地弹性粘合地安装在其上。周向围绕的框架以这样的方式粘合地接合到滚刀板，使得在框架的倾斜边缘和滚刀板之间留有窄间隙，并且框架凸缘与框板凸缘重叠。通过永久弹性粘合剂填充间隙，与斜边的正面齐平，这使得在倾斜边缘和滚刀板之间形成密封和机械牢固的接合。

7. 发明授权

US4203264A Fireproof building element 失效
标题翻译：防火建筑元素
公开(公告)号：US4203264A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-20
申请号：US878530
申请日：1978-02-16
申请人： Werner Kiefer , Dieter Krause , Herwig Scheidler , Hans-Wilhelm Schulze , Klaus Kristen
发明人： Werner Kiefer , Dieter Krause , Herwig Scheidler , Hans-Wilhelm Schulze , Klaus Kristen
IPC分类号： E06B3/67 , E06B5/16 , E04B1/92 , E06B9/02
CPC分类号： E06B5/165 , E06B3/6715
摘要： Fireproof building element with a multi-sheet glazing unit of glass or glass ceramic characterized in that at least one of the glass sheets is a fire resistant glass sheet. The building element contains one or more high heat reflective foils arranged between the sheets at a distance from the fire resistant glazing unit. The foils can be put in a rolled or folded form between the two sheets of the building element such that the visible area is not covered, and they can, in the event of a fire, be spread out completely between the sheets.
摘要翻译：具有玻璃或玻璃陶瓷的多层玻璃窗单元的防火建筑构件，其特征在于，所述玻璃板中的至少一个是耐火玻璃板。建筑构件包含一个或多个高热反射箔，布置在片材之间距离防火玻璃窗单元一定距离处。箔可以在两片建筑构件之间被卷起或折叠的形式，使得可见区域不被覆盖，并且在发生火灾的情况下它们可以在片材之间完全展开。

8. 发明授权

US4125357A Control and monitoring system for gas burners 失效
标题翻译：燃气燃烧器控制和监控系统
公开(公告)号：US4125357A
公开(公告)日：1978-11-14
申请号：US815507
申请日：1977-07-14
申请人： Klaus Kristen , Herwig Scheidler
发明人： Klaus Kristen , Herwig Scheidler
IPC分类号： F23N5/08 , F23N5/10 , F23N5/00
CPC分类号： F23N5/102 , F23N2029/16 , F23N5/08
摘要： An electronic control system monitors, in a gas burner, the four functions of (1) initial ignition of the gas, (2) continued combustion of the gas, (3) the average time rate at which the gas is burned, and (4) the maximum temperature of the combustion chamber. A first comparator is responsive to a first thermosensitive element for controlling the average burning rate (or energy output) and the maximum temperature limit; a second comparator is responsive to a second thermosensitive unit for monitoring the flame of the burner, to sense initial and continued ignition; a third comparator functions as a timedelay circuit in association with the second comparator during an initial ignition procedure; and a fourth comparator controls the source of gas in response to the condition of the first and second comparators, so that gas is supplied only when both safe and necessary.
摘要翻译：电子控制系统在气体燃烧器中监测（1）气体的初始点燃，（2）气体的持续燃烧，（3）气体燃烧的平均时间速率和（4））燃烧室的最高温度。第一比较器响应于第一热敏元件来控制平均燃烧速率（或能量输出）和最大温度极限; 第二比较器响应于第二热敏单元来监测燃烧器的火焰，以感测初始和继续点火; 第三比较器在初始点火过程期间用作与第二比较器相关联的时间延迟电路; 并且第四比较器响应于第一和第二比较器的状况来控制气体源，使得仅当安全和必要时才提供气体。

9. 发明授权

US3978633A Building element 失效
标题翻译：建筑元素
公开(公告)号：US3978633A
公开(公告)日：1976-09-07
申请号：US540967
申请日：1975-01-14
申请人： Herwig Scheidler , Klaus Kristen
发明人： Herwig Scheidler , Klaus Kristen
IPC分类号： E04F13/14 , F24C15/10 , H05B3/74 , H05B3/76 , E04B1/62
CPC分类号： H05B3/74 , E04F13/145 , F24C15/102 , H05B3/76
摘要： A construction element consisting of a sheet of material having plane front and back surfaces is joined to a base by an attachment means secured to the back surface of the sheet adjacent to the edge of the sheet. The attachment means comprises a frame having an aperture means opening away from the back surface of the sheet for receiving threaded elements and securing the sheet to the base and includes a homogeneous, permanently resilient substance positioned between the frame and the sheet having sufficient flexibility to allow for the difference in thermal expansion between the frame and the sheet and having sufficient tensile strength to hold the sheet to the frame.
摘要翻译：由具有平面前表面和后表面的材料片组成的构造元件通过固定到片材的与片材边缘相邻的片材的背面的附接装置而接合到基部。附接装置包括具有开口装置的框架，该开口装置远离纸张的后表面开口，用于接收螺纹元件并将片材固定到基座并且包括定位在框架和片材之间的均匀的永久弹性物品，其具有足够的柔性以允许因为框架和片材之间的热膨胀差异并且具有足够的拉伸强度以将片材保持在框架上。

10. 发明授权

US5227610A Process and device for indicating an anomalous thermal stress condition in a heating surface made from glass ceramic or a comparable material 失效
标题翻译：在玻璃陶瓷或比较材料的加热表面中显示异常热应力条件的工艺和装置
公开(公告)号：US5227610A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-13
申请号：US731772
申请日：1991-07-18
申请人： Bernd Schultheis , Klaus Kristen
发明人： Bernd Schultheis , Klaus Kristen
IPC分类号： F24C7/04 , F24C7/08 , G05D23/24 , H05B3/00 , H05B3/74
CPC分类号： G05D23/24 , H05B3/746 , H05B2213/04 , H05B2213/05
摘要： A process for detecting and indicating an anomalous thermal stress condition in a heating surface made from glass ceramic or a comparable material, especially a glass ceramic cooking surface, is described, and by one or more temperature sensors, independent of one another, placed in the area of the heating zone the temperature distribution in the heating surface characteristic for a specific anomalous thermal stress condition is determined and is indicated by suitable operating condition indicators and/or optical and/or acoustic warning devices. This has the advantage that harmful operating conditions caused by carelessness can be indicated to the user early and can be specifically eliminated by the user.
摘要翻译：描述了由玻璃陶瓷或类似材料，特别是玻璃陶瓷烹饪表面制成的加热表面中的异常热应力条件的检测和指示的过程，并且通过一个或多个温度传感器彼此独立地放置在加热区的面积确定特定异常热应力条件下的加热表面特性的温度分布，并由合适的操作条件指示器和/或光学和/或声学警告装置指示。这样做的优点在于，可以早日向用户指示由粗心引起的有害操作条件，并且可以由用户专门地消除。

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