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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Process for the extraction of thick coal seams
    • 粗煤层提取工艺
    • US4400035A
    • 1983-08-23
    • US251356
    • 1981-04-06
    • Karoly BarsiHugo SalamonAndras SolymosJozsef TakacsIstvan Toth
    • Karoly BarsiHugo SalamonAndras SolymosJozsef TakacsIstvan Toth
    • E21C20060101E21C41/00E21C41/18E21C41/04
    • E21C41/18
    • There is disclosed a process for the extraction of thick coal seams by means of which coal seams not extractable in one bank or slice and/or located at peripheral areas may also be extracted under improved mine safety conditions and with high productivity.According to the invention the thick coal seam is if required, divided horizontally and/or vertically into extraction blocks which are bounded and separated by stowing pillars arranged according to the direction of advance of the extraction. The cavity of the pillars is advanced at a level higher than the level of the roof of the extraction space, after which the cavity of the pillar is back-filled. Then the block is extracted by means of block caving in a manner known per se. In a preferred embodiment of the invention incombustible material that agglomerates under the effect of the static pressure of the rock is used for stowing.The utilization of the process for extraction according to the invention results in a considerable increase of intensity. Whether the extraction is in one or more slices and whether using individual or self-advancing supports, using track-bound or independent loading/conveyor equipment, an economic extraction of coal seams is achieved.
    • 公开了一种用于提取厚煤层的方法,通过该方法可以在改进的矿井安全条件下以高生产率提取在一个或多个切片中和/或位于周边区域的煤层。 根据本发明,如果需要,厚煤层水平地和/或垂直地划分成根据抽出方向排列的收集柱而界定和分离的提取块。 支柱的空腔前进到高于提取空间屋顶的高度,此后立柱的空腔被填充。 然后通过块本身以本身已知的方式提取块。 在本发明的一个优选实施方案中,在岩石静压作用下聚集的不燃材料用于收集。 利用根据本发明的提取方法导致强度的显着增加。 是否采用一个或多个切片,以及是否使用单独的或自行推进的支撑,使用轨道或独立的装载/输送设备,实现煤层的经济提取。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Process for the preparation of benzo(a)quinolizidine derivatives
    • 苯并(a)喹嗪衍生物的制备方法
    • US4102886A
    • 1978-07-25
    • US624470
    • 1975-10-21
    • Csaba SzantayLajos SzaboLaszlo TokeIstvan TothSandor ViragErzsebet KanyoAgoston David
    • Csaba SzantayLajos SzaboLaszlo TokeIstvan TothSandor ViragErzsebet KanyoAgoston David
    • C07D455/06C07D491/056C07D491/14
    • C07D491/14C07D455/06
    • A process for the preparation of a compound of the formula I or a salt thereof ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each represent hydrogen or a C.sub.1-4 alkoxy group, or together form a methylenedioxy group;R.sup.3, r.sup.4, r.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are the same or different and are hydrogen or a group of the formula --CH.sub.2 --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --R.sup.7 with the proviso that at least one of the members R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 is other than hydrogen; R.sup.7 is carboxyl or a carboxylic acid derivative group;N = 0.1 or 2 which comprises reacting a compound of the formula II ##STR2## with an organic secondary amine and reacting the N-amine of the formula III ##STR3## thus obtained wherein R.sup.8 and R.sup.9 each represent a C.sub.1-5 alkyl group, or together with the adjacent nitrogen atom form a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring which can contain a further heteroatom, with a compound of the formula IVch.sub.2 .dbd. ch -- (ch.sub.2).sub.n -- R.sup.10 (IV)wherein R.sup.10 is a cyano or alkoxycarbonyl group.
    • 一种制备式I化合物或其盐的方法,其中R 1和R 2各自代表氢或C 1-4烷氧基,或一起形成亚甲二氧基; R 3,R 4,R 5和R 6相同或不同,为氢或式-CH 2 - (CH 2)n -R 7的基团,条件是至少有一个R 3,R 4,R 5和R 6不是 氢; R7是羧基或羧酸衍生物基团; N = 0.1或2,其包含用有机仲胺反应式II化合物,并使由此得到的式III的N-胺反应,其中R 8和R 9各自表示C 1-5烷基, 或者与相邻的氮原子一起形成可以含有另外的杂原子的5或6元杂环与式IV的化合物CH2 = CH-(CH2)n-R10(IV),其中R10是氰基或 烷氧基羰基。