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1. 发明授权

US4799738A Mining method for working large-scale mineral deposits by the caving system 失效
标题翻译：采用挖掘方法，通过开挖系统对大型矿床进行工作
公开(公告)号：US4799738A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-24
申请号：US438193
申请日：1982-11-01
申请人： Andras Solymos , Karoly Barsi , Laszlo Kis-Tamas , Istvan Forisek , Laszlo Dorombozi , Otto Lukonits
发明人： Andras Solymos , Karoly Barsi , Laszlo Kis-Tamas , Istvan Forisek , Laszlo Dorombozi , Otto Lukonits
IPC分类号： E21C41/16 , E21C41/18 , E21C41/00
CPC分类号： E21C41/18
摘要： The mining method of this invention is particularly suitable for the underground extraction of large mineral deposits, wherein a subsidiary road is formed perpendicularly to the work face from which the mineral deposit is to be removed. A boundary subsidiary road is formed substantially perpendicularly to the subsidiary road, a first mine tunnel is formed by removing the mineral deposit from the work face along the subsidiary road until the boundary gate road is reached. Then the material around said first mine tunnel is collapsed to fill the same along the subsidiary road and the collapsed matter is consolidated along the subsidiary road. Finally a second mine tunnel is formed along the subsidiary road. The second mine tunnel can be horizontally or vertically adjacent to the first mine tunnel.
摘要翻译：本发明的采矿方法特别适用于大型矿床的地下开采，其中，与要移除矿床的工作面垂直地形成辅助道路。边界辅助道路基本上垂直于子公路形成，通过沿着辅助道路从工作面移除矿床形成第一矿井，直到到达边界道路。然后，第一个矿井周围的材料倒塌，沿着子公路填满，塌陷物质沿着子公路固结。最后，沿着次级道路形成了第二条矿井。第二个矿山隧道可以与第一个矿井水平或垂直相邻。

2. 发明授权

US4416566A Supporting apparatus for the protection of mine gate crossings 失效
标题翻译：用于保护矿山闸口的配套设备
公开(公告)号：US4416566A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-22
申请号：US367841
申请日：1982-04-13
申请人： Ferenc Szebenyi , Janos Nemeth , Jozsef Bohnert , Andras Solymos , Miklos Petrassy , Tamas Kovacs , Jozsef Krupanszky , Istvan Noll
发明人： Ferenc Szebenyi , Janos Nemeth , Jozsef Bohnert , Andras Solymos , Miklos Petrassy , Tamas Kovacs , Jozsef Krupanszky , Istvan Noll
IPC分类号： E21D23/00
CPC分类号： E21D23/0091
摘要： A self-advancing support apparatus for protecting mine gate crossings, and optionally for engaging the reversing/driving head of a longwall and/or gate conveyor. The support apparatus has at least two side by side desired construction but expediently of a construction identical with that of the support unit at the longwall face to which said unit is connected via a coupling element. Each unit includes a base, a canopy, and connected between them, expediently by articulation, bracing elements as well as advancing elements and holding devices mounted on the base, and if so desired, for advancing the reversing/driving head of the longwall conveyor, a guide track extending in the direction of the gate conveyor, and an actuating/controlling unit. A holding mechanism is provided for engaging the reversing/driving head of the longwall conveyor and has at least two degrees of freedom of movement. An extendible cantilever is connected to the canopy, and at least one device for directional guidance connects the units together and expediently is in the form of a jack.
摘要翻译：一种自行推进的保护装置，用于保护矿井闸口，并且可选地用于接合长壁和/或闸门输送机的反向/驱动头。支撑装置具有至少两个并排的期望结构，但是方便地具有与在所述单元经由联接元件连接的长壁面处的支撑单元的构造相同的构造。每个单元包括基座，顶盖，并且通过铰接，支撑元件以及安装在基座上的推进元件和保持装置方便地连接在它们之间，如果需要，为了推进长壁输送机的反向/驱动头，沿着门式输送机的方向延伸的导轨，以及启动/控制单元。设置有用于接合长壁输送机的反向/驱动头的保持机构，并具有至少两个运动自由度。可伸缩的悬臂连接到顶篷，并且至少一个用于定向引导的装置将这些单元连接在一起并且方便地以千斤顶的形式。

3. 发明授权

US4649031A Process for recovering rare metals from the combustion residue of coal by digestion 失效
标题翻译：通过消化从煤燃烧残渣中回收稀有金属的方法
公开(公告)号：US4649031A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-10
申请号：US319189
申请日：1981-11-09
申请人： Bela Matyas , Pal Gerber , Andras Solymos , Ferenc Kaszanitzky , Gyorgy Panto , Janos Leffler
发明人： Bela Matyas , Pal Gerber , Andras Solymos , Ferenc Kaszanitzky , Gyorgy Panto , Janos Leffler
IPC分类号： C22B34/00 , B03B9/04 , C01G31/00 , C01G39/00 , C01G99/00 , C22B3/06 , C22B7/00 , C22B7/02 , C22B7/04 , C22B34/20 , C22B34/22 , C22B34/30 , C22B59/00 , C22B60/00 , C22B61/00 , C22B60/02 , B01F1/00 , C01F1/00 , C01G43/00
CPC分类号： B03B9/04 , C22B3/06 , C22B7/007 , C22B7/02 , C22B7/04 , Y02P10/234
摘要： The invention relates to a method for recovering rare metals from the combustion residues of various coals, in particular brown coals. The recovery is performed by digestion, more particularly by aqueous and/or dilute alkaline and/or dilute acidic digestion, where two or three of these steps can be combined in any desired order or they may be carried out separately. During digestion the concentration of the solution is monitored and the subsequent digestion steps are terminated at a desired concentration. The solid and liquid phase are then separated and the rare metals are isolated from the liquid phase while the solid phase, optionally after neutralization and/or washing can be utilized for example as a source of energy.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及从各种煤，特别是褐煤的燃烧残渣中回收稀有金属的方法。通过消化，更特别地通过水性和/或稀释的碱性和/或稀释酸性消化来进行回收，其中这些步骤中的两个或三个可以以任何所需的顺序组合，或者它们可以分别进行。在消化期间，监测溶液的浓度，随后的消化步骤以期望的浓度终止。然后分离固相和液相，稀释金属与液相分离，固相（任选地中和和/或洗涤后）可用作例如能量源。

4. 发明授权

US4838433A Process for the separation of rock refuse and coal products 失效
标题翻译：岩石垃圾和煤制品分离工艺
公开(公告)号：US4838433A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-13
申请号：US22478
申请日：1987-03-06
申请人： Gyula Kulcsar , Andras Solymos
发明人： Gyula Kulcsar , Andras Solymos
IPC分类号： B03B5/30 , B03B5/34 , B03B9/00
CPC分类号： B03B5/34 , B03B9/005
摘要： The invention relates to a process for separating rock refuse of coal mining and products of coal deposits with rock intercalation, the coal contents of which being advantageously less, than 50%, into parts being rich and poor in coal, respectively, in a given case in a pure refuse parts by using the heavy-media process. In sense of the invention the raw material mentioned above is crushed according to necessity to the grain size of 0 to 50 mm and/or graded. Hereinafter from the raw material and from the weighting material partly being present in the raw material in a quantity of at least 7 weight-%, advantageously 10 weight-%, in a grain size of 0-0.5 mm, partly recycled from the process, a mixture of sludge is prepared in the presence of a liquid phase, while the density of the sludge mixture is adjusted in accordance with the extent of separation. The sludge mixture is allowed to pass through one or more hydrocyclones and equipments separating according to grainsize and/or grading equipments. The density of a part or of the entirety of the streaming suspension is adjusted in accordance with the required density of the sludge mixture, and the suspension in a density thus adjusted is recycled to the sludge production. The product resulting from separation and the suspension not having been recycled are discharged from the system. In case of necessity the process is partly or entirely automatically controlled.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于将煤矿的岩屑和岩石插层的煤矿产品分离的方法，其中煤的含量有利地小于50％，在某些情况下分别是富煤和贫煤的部分在纯垃圾部分使用重介质工艺。在本发明的意义上，根据需要将上述原料粉碎至0至50mm的粒度和/或分级。以下从原料和加权材料部分以原料存在的量为至少7重量％，有利地为10重量％，粒度为0-0.5毫米，从该方法部分回收，在液相存在下制备污泥混合物，同时根据分离程度调节污泥混合物的密度。允许污泥混合物通过一个或多个根据颗粒和/或分级设备分离的水力旋流器和设备。一部分或全部流动悬浮液的密度根据污泥混合物的所需密度进行调节，并且将如此调节的密度的悬浮液再循环至污泥生产。从分离产生的产物和未被回收的悬浮液从系统中排出。在必要时，该过程部分或全部自动控制。

5. 发明授权

US4400035A Process for the extraction of thick coal seams 失效
标题翻译：粗煤层提取工艺
公开(公告)号：US4400035A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-23
申请号：US251356
申请日：1981-04-06
申请人： Karoly Barsi , Hugo Salamon , Andras Solymos , Jozsef Takacs , Istvan Toth
发明人： Karoly Barsi , Hugo Salamon , Andras Solymos , Jozsef Takacs , Istvan Toth
IPC分类号： E21C20060101 , E21C41/00 , E21C41/18 , E21C41/04
CPC分类号： E21C41/18
摘要： There is disclosed a process for the extraction of thick coal seams by means of which coal seams not extractable in one bank or slice and/or located at peripheral areas may also be extracted under improved mine safety conditions and with high productivity.According to the invention the thick coal seam is if required, divided horizontally and/or vertically into extraction blocks which are bounded and separated by stowing pillars arranged according to the direction of advance of the extraction. The cavity of the pillars is advanced at a level higher than the level of the roof of the extraction space, after which the cavity of the pillar is back-filled. Then the block is extracted by means of block caving in a manner known per se. In a preferred embodiment of the invention incombustible material that agglomerates under the effect of the static pressure of the rock is used for stowing.The utilization of the process for extraction according to the invention results in a considerable increase of intensity. Whether the extraction is in one or more slices and whether using individual or self-advancing supports, using track-bound or independent loading/conveyor equipment, an economic extraction of coal seams is achieved.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于提取厚煤层的方法，通过该方法可以在改进的矿井安全条件下以高生产率提取在一个或多个切片中和/或位于周边区域的煤层。根据本发明，如果需要，厚煤层水平地和/或垂直地划分成根据抽出方向排列的收集柱而界定和分离的提取块。支柱的空腔前进到高于提取空间屋顶的高度，此后立柱的空腔被填充。然后通过块本身以本身已知的方式提取块。在本发明的一个优选实施方案中，在岩石静压作用下聚集的不燃材料用于收集。利用根据本发明的提取方法导致强度的显着增加。是否采用一个或多个切片，以及是否使用单独的或自行推进的支撑，使用轨道或独立的装载/输送设备，实现煤层的经济提取。

6. 发明授权

US4386657A Process for the underground gasification of coal and carbonaceous materials 失效
标题翻译：煤和碳质材料的地下气化过程
公开(公告)号：US4386657A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-07
申请号：US142340
申请日：1980-04-21
申请人： Jozsef Kiss , Andras Solymos , Jozsef Berczes , Karoly Szabo
发明人： Jozsef Kiss , Andras Solymos , Jozsef Berczes , Karoly Szabo
IPC分类号： E21B43/28 , E21B43/18 , E21B43/243 , C10J5/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/18 , E21B43/243
摘要： A process for the underground gasification of coal and carbonaceous materials in makes the customary lengthy preliminary task of establishing an underground interconnection between wells and cavities unnecessary. Instead, according to the invention, the circulation of gasifying agents and product gases is between one or more wells and the boundary of an underground generator (i.e. cavity system) through a reaction zone in the generator.
摘要翻译：煤和碳质材料地下气化的一个过程使得建立井和空腔之间的地下互连的惯例长期的初步任务是不必要的。相反，根据本发明，气化剂和产物气体的循环在一个或多个井和地下发生器（即空腔系统）的边界之间通过发电机中的反应区。

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