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1. 发明授权

US5826482A Hydraulic actuator 失效
标题翻译：液压执行机构
公开(公告)号：US5826482A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-27
申请号：US757510
申请日：1996-11-27
申请人： Alexander William Rowe
发明人： Alexander William Rowe
IPC分类号： B25D9/16 , E21B4/14 , E21C20060101 , F01B11/00 , F01L25/04 , F15B15/17 , F15B15/22 , F01B7/18 , F01L25/02
CPC分类号： F01B11/00 , F01L25/04
摘要： A hydraulic actuator has a housing, a piston drive chamber in the housing, a fluid inlet into the chamber, and a piston reciprocable in the drive chamber. The piston has diametrical steps exposed to fluid under pressure to cycle the piston. A sleeve spaced from and surrounds over a length of the piston to define a return chamber therebetween. The housing has first and second seats. The first seat and a first surface of the sleeve define an exhaust valve, which has an exhaust port, for the return chamber. The exhaust port is opened and closed by reciprocating the sleeve. The second seat and a second surface of the sleeve an inlet valve for the return chamber. Reciprocating the sleeve opens and closes the return chamber to the drive chamber. The housing also has a bore through which a portion of the sleeve reciprocates to close the exhaust valve and seal the drive chamber. The piston and the sleeve are configured so that they interact hydraulically during cycling to generate hydraulic pressure changes in the return chamber. This reciprocates the sleeve between the exhaust valve and the return chamber inlet valve to cycle the piston. The piston/sleeve configuration also hydraulically cushions the piston as it travels toward the exhaust valve.
摘要翻译：液压致动器具有壳体，壳体中的活塞驱动室，进入腔室的流体入口以及可在驱动室中往复运动的活塞。活塞具有在压力下暴露于流体的直径步骤以使活塞循环。套筒与活塞的长度间隔并围绕活塞的长度，以在其间限定一个返回室。房屋有第一和第二个座位。套筒的第一座位和第一表面限定了排气门，该排气阀具有用于返回室的排气口。排气口通过套筒往复运动而打开和关闭。第二座椅和套筒的第二表面是用于返回室的入口阀。往复运动的套筒打开和关闭返回室到驱动室。壳体还具有孔，套筒的一部分通过该孔往复运动以关闭排气阀并密封驱动室。活塞和套筒被构造成使得它们在循环期间以液压方式相互作用以在返回室中产生液压变化。这使得排气阀和返回室入口阀之间的套筒往复运动以使活塞循环。当活塞/套筒构件向排气阀行进时，活塞/套管构造还液压地缓冲活塞。

2. 发明申请

US20050206216A1 Drum turning mechanism for continuous miners and longwall shearers 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于连续矿工和长壁剪切机的鼓转动机构
公开(公告)号：US20050206216A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-22
申请号：US11077338
申请日：2005-03-10
申请人： Michael O'Neill
发明人： Michael O'Neill
IPC分类号： E21B20060101 , E21C20060101 , E21C25/08 , E21C31/02 , E21C37/00 , E21D9/10
CPC分类号： E21C31/02 , E21D9/1013
摘要： A mining machine including a cutting drum, a plurality of bits mounted on the cutting drum, a base, and a boom extending between the base and the cutting drum for mounting the drum on the base. The mining machine further includes a primary cutting drum turning mechanism attached to the boom and in driving connection with the cutting drum for causing cutting movement of the cutting drum at a cutting drum cutting speed, and a secondary cutting drum turning mechanism attached to the boom and in driving connection with the cutting drum for causing turning movement of the cutting drum at a speed much less than the cutting drum cutting speed.
摘要翻译：一种采矿机，包括切割滚筒，安装在切割滚筒上的多个钻头，基部以及在基部和切割滚筒之间延伸的悬臂，用于将滚筒安装在基座上。采矿机还包括主切割滚筒转动机构，其附接到悬臂并与切割滚筒驱动连接，以切割滚筒切割速度切割切割滚筒的切割运动;以及辅助切割滚筒转动机构，其连接到悬臂上，与切割滚筒驱动连接，以便以比切割滚筒切割速度小得多的速度使切割滚筒转动。

3. 发明授权

US5429199A Cutting bit and cutting insert 失效
标题翻译：切削刀头和切削刀片
公开(公告)号：US5429199A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-04
申请号：US935956
申请日：1992-08-26
申请人： Daniel C. Sheirer , Wayne H. Beach , Don C. Rowlett
发明人： Daniel C. Sheirer , Wayne H. Beach , Don C. Rowlett
IPC分类号： E21B10/54 , E21B10/56 , E21B10/567 , E21C20060101 , E21B10/42
CPC分类号： E21B10/5673 , E21B10/54
摘要： A cutting bit useful for cutting various earth strata and the cutting insert, which may be made from a polycrystalline diamond composite, for such a cutting bit. The cutting bit has at least one pocket at the axially forward end thereof which receives its corresponding cutting insert. The cutting insert has at least one exposed cutting edge which is of an arcuate shape.
摘要翻译：用于切割各种地层的切削刀头和可由多晶金刚石复合材料制成的用于这种切削刀头的切削刀片。切割头在其轴向前端具有至少一个凹口，其接收其相应的切削刀片。切削刀片具有至少一个具有弧形形状的暴露切削刃。

4. 发明授权

US6029753A Increased efficiency percussion piston and method for operating same 失效
标题翻译：提高效率的冲击活塞及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：US6029753A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-29
申请号：US952713
申请日：1997-11-24
申请人： Jaakko Kuusento , Hannu Paasonen
发明人： Jaakko Kuusento , Hannu Paasonen
IPC分类号： B25D9/04 , B25D9/26 , B25D17/06 , E21C20060101
CPC分类号： B25D17/06
摘要： A percussion piston for use in a drilling apparatus includes a drill bit and at least three tubular parts which increase in diameter in a direction extending from the drill bit toward a rear end of the piston. The piston further includes flanges positioned between the tubular parts and a first corresponding delivery space at the rear end of the piston. At least two additional corresponding delivery spaces are positioned between the first corresponding delivery space and the drill bit. Channels allow the transport of pressurized hydraulic fluid to and from the first and additional corresponding delivery spaces such that an energy pulse produced by impact of the piston on the drill bit is almost completely absorbed by the drilled object.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FI95 / 00280 Sec。 371日期：1997年11月24日 102（e）1997年11月24日PCT PCT 1995年5月23日PCT公布。公开号WO96 / 37345 日期1996年11月28日用于钻孔设备的冲击活塞包括钻头和至少三个管状部件，其直径在从钻头朝向活塞的后端延伸的方向上增加。活塞还包括位于管状部件之间的凸缘和活塞后端处的第一对应的输送空间。至少两个附加的相应的递送空间位于第一相应的递送空间和钻头之间。通道允许将压力液压流体输送到第一和另外相应的输送空间，使得通过活塞在钻头上的冲击产生的能量脉冲几乎完全被钻孔物体吸收。

5. 发明授权

US5931240A Drill bit concave steering channel for horizontal directional drilling 失效
标题翻译：用于水平定向钻孔的钻头凹面转向通道
公开(公告)号：US5931240A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-03
申请号：US968485
申请日：1997-11-12
申请人： David M. Cox
发明人： David M. Cox
IPC分类号： E21B20060101 , E21B7/00 , E21B7/04 , E21B7/06 , E21B7/08 , E21B10/00 , E21B10/08 , E21B10/36 , E21B10/56 , E21B17/046 , E21B47/01 , E21C20060101
CPC分类号： E21B7/06 , E21B10/56 , E21B17/046 , E21B47/011 , E21B7/064
摘要： A method for directional boring of all earth formations such as dirt, sand, rock and/or any type combination of formations, utilizing a bit body containing fixed and semi-floating cutting points and one or more fluid channels for the purpose of lubricating and dispersing cut and/or fractured formations.
摘要翻译：一种用于定向钻孔所有地层的方法，例如污物，沙子，岩石和/或任何类型的地层组合，利用含有固定和半浮动切割点的钻头体和用于润滑和分散的目的的一个或多个流体通道切割和/或断裂地层。

6. 发明授权

US4301125A Extraction of pre-reduced lateritic ores with aqueous sulphuric acid in the presence of peroxidant 失效
标题翻译：在过氧化物存在下用硫酸水溶液萃取预还原的红土矿石
公开(公告)号：US4301125A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-17
申请号：US60762
申请日：1979-07-26
申请人： Alfred R. Burkin , Andrew J. Monhemius
发明人： Alfred R. Burkin , Andrew J. Monhemius
IPC分类号： B01D11/02 , C22B3/00 , C22B23/00 , E21C20060101 , C22B23/04
CPC分类号： C22B23/043 , C22B23/0461
摘要： In a process according to the present invention pre-reduced lateritic ores containing iron and nickel are leached with an aqueous sulphuric acid leach liquor containing or into which is introduced in the presence of the ore a peroxidant selected from hydrogen peroxide and peroxymonosulphuric acid. By so doing, the liquor is obtained with a lower concentration of iron than if the peroxidant had not been employed.In preferred embodiments the leaching is carried out at from 40.degree. to 70.degree. C. for a period of 1 to 5 hours; when hydrogen peroxide is used, it is preferably introduced continuously or progressively throughout the reaction period and when peroxymonosulphuric acid is used it is preferably introduced initially. The acidity of the liquor can be reduced at the end of the reaction to pH3 to 4 to further lower the content of iron in solution.
摘要翻译：在根据本发明的方法中，含有铁和镍的预还原红土矿用含有硫酸浸出液浸出，所述硫酸浸出液在矿石存在下引入选自过氧化氢和过氧单硫酸的过氧化物。通过这样做，与未使用过氧化物相比，获得的铁浓度较低。在优选的实施方案中，浸出在40℃至70℃下进行1至5小时; 当使用过氧化氢时，优选在整个反应期间连续地或逐渐引入，并且当使用过氧单硫酸时，优选最初引入。在反应结束时，液体的酸度可以降低至pH3至4，以进一步降低溶液中铁的含量。

7. 发明授权

US6073706A Hydraulically operated impact device 有权
标题翻译：液压冲击装置
公开(公告)号：US6073706A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-13
申请号：US281319
申请日：1999-03-30
申请人： Ilkka Niemi
发明人： Ilkka Niemi
IPC分类号： B25D20060101 , B25D9/18 , E21C20060101 , F15B11/028 , B25D9/04
CPC分类号： B25D9/18
摘要： The invention relates to a hydraulically operated impact device, such as a percussion hammer or some other breaking apparatus, comprising a control valve (6) for controlling pressure fluid supplied to and from the percussion piston (1) so that the direction of motion of the piston (1) can be changed in accordance with the cycle of operation of the impact device. According to the inventive idea, when the control valve (6) is in the impact position, the impact device is provided with a closed space that is partly bordered by the control valve and the percussion piston. The percussion piston (1) comprises a section which communicates with said space and which has a larger diameter than the upper end of the piston. The control valve and the percussion piston are thus able to move in the same direction until a connection is opened from this closed space to the upper end of the percussion piston (1).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种液压操作冲击装置，例如冲击锤或其它破碎装置，其包括用于控制供给冲击活塞（1）和从冲击活塞（1）供应的压力流体的控制阀（6）活塞（1）可以根据冲击装置的运行周期进行更改。根据本发明构思，当控制阀（6）处于冲击位置时，冲击装置设置有由控制阀和冲击活塞部分地界定的封闭空间。冲击活塞（1）包括与所述空间连通并且具有比活塞的上端更大的直径的部分。因此，控制阀和冲击活塞能够沿相同的方向移动，直到从该封闭空间向冲击活塞（1）的上端打开连接。

8. 发明授权

US5934391A Sonde housing door hold-down system 失效
标题翻译：探头外壳门压紧系统
公开(公告)号：US5934391A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-10
申请号：US968255
申请日：1997-11-12
申请人： David M. Cox
发明人： David M. Cox
IPC分类号： E21B20060101 , E21B7/00 , E21B7/04 , E21B7/06 , E21B7/08 , E21B10/00 , E21B10/08 , E21B10/36 , E21B10/56 , E21B17/046 , E21B47/01 , E21C20060101 , E21B10/62
CPC分类号： E21B7/06 , E21B10/56 , E21B17/046 , E21B47/011 , E21B7/064
摘要： A sonde housing for horizontal directional drilling includes a cylindrical housing body with walls defining a longitudinal cavity, a cover for the cavity, and a hold-down means for attaching the cover to the housing body.
摘要翻译：用于水平定向钻探的探测器壳体包括具有限定纵向空腔的壁的圆柱形壳体，用于空腔的盖，以及用于将盖附接到壳体的压紧装置。

9. 发明授权

US5702160A Tool for crushing hard material 失效
标题翻译：用于破碎硬质材料的工具
公开(公告)号：US5702160A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-30
申请号：US693294
申请日：1996-08-16
申请人： Igor Anatolyevich Levankovskii , Yurii Alexandrovich Grinevitskii , Victor Danilovich Shults , Yurii Victorovich Alexandrov
发明人： Igor Anatolyevich Levankovskii , Yurii Alexandrovich Grinevitskii , Victor Danilovich Shults , Yurii Victorovich Alexandrov
IPC分类号： E21C20060101 , E21C35/18 , E21C35/183 , F21C35/183
CPC分类号： E21C35/183 , E21C2035/1806 , E21C2035/1816
摘要： The concept of invention: a tool for crushing hard material comprises a housing and a hard-alloy insert mounted on the latter. The insert is made up of a head portion, an intermediate portion and a base with a thrust face. The intermediate portion of the insert is formed by a body of revolution with an outer lateral surface of concave shape. The head portion of the insert is formed by a body of revolution with an outer lateral surface of convex shape. The lateral side of the head portion of the insert is smoothly located adjacent to the lateral side of the intermediate portion of the insert. The length of the intermediate portion of the insert about its longitudinal axis does not exceed the length of the head portion of the insert about the same axis.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / RU95 / 00025 Sec。 371日期：1996年8月16日 102（e）日期1996年8月16日PCT提交1995年2月16日PCT公布。第WO96 / 25585号公报日期1996年8月22日发明概念：用于破碎硬质材料的工具包括安装在其上的壳体和硬质合金插入件。插入件由头部，中间部分和具有推力面的基部构成。插入件的中间部分由具有凹形形状的外侧表面的旋转体形成。插入件的头部由具有凸形外侧表面的旋转体形成。插入件的头部的侧面平滑地位于插入件的中间部分的侧面附近。插入件的中间部分围绕其纵向轴线的长度不超过插入件头部相对于同一轴线的长度。

10. 发明授权

US4350392A Coal extraction in a longwall working 失效
标题翻译：在长壁工作中采煤
公开(公告)号：US4350392A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-21
申请号：US723814
申请日：1976-09-16
申请人： Heinz W. Wild
发明人： Heinz W. Wild
IPC分类号： B65F3/22 , B65G33/08 , B65G33/32 , E21C20060101 , E21C35/14 , E21C35/20 , E21C37/12 , E21C41/18 , E21F13/00 , E21F13/06 , F42D3/04
CPC分类号： E21C41/18
摘要： Coal is extracted in a longwall working with two subsidiary galleries disposed respectively at the ends of the longwall coal-face. The coal is obtained at the longwall face, is loaded and removed with the aid of a continuous conveyor acting as a longwall-heading conveyor which delivers into one of the subsidiary galleries. In order to extract the coal a plurality of long drill-holes, respectively spaced from the coal-face and from each other by a spacing which corresponds to the effective force of an explosive charge provided with a fuse-cord, are bored in the coal starting from one of the subsidiary galleries. Each of the drill-holes extends the full effective length of the coal face and is loaded with such an explosive charge, and then filled with water under pressure. The charges are exploded in succession, starting with the drill-hole adjacent the coal-face, whereupon the coal so acquired is loaded and removed by the continuous conveyor. The conveyor is operative at all points along the coal-face simultaneously, and is a worm conveyor with a worm associated with a channel open along its length to the coal-face.
摘要翻译：在长壁煤层的两端分别设置两个附属画廊的长壁中提取煤。在长壁面上获得煤，借助于连续输送机装载和移除，该连续输送机作为长途舷梯输送机输送到其中一个附属画廊。为了提取煤，多个长的钻孔分别与煤面间隔开并且相当于设置有熔丝的炸药的有效力的间隔，在煤中钻孔从一个附属画廊开始。每个钻孔都延伸了煤面的全部有效长度，装有这样的炸药，然后在压力下充满水。电荷从煤层附近的钻孔开始相继爆炸，由此获得的煤被连续输送机装载和移除。输送机同时沿着煤面的所有点进行操作，并且是具有蜗杆的蜗杆传送器，其具有与沿其长度方向向煤面敞开的通道相关联的蜗杆。

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