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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Modular fiber reinforced polymer composite deck system
    • 模块化纤维增强聚合物复合甲板系统
    • US06544624B1
    • 2003-04-08
    • US10172142
    • 2002-06-13
    • Roberto A. Lopez-AnidoGangaRao V. S. HotaEver J. Barbero
    • Roberto A. Lopez-AnidoGangaRao V. S. HotaEver J. Barbero
    • B32B312
    • E04C2/34B32B3/20B32B3/28B32B27/04E01D19/125E01D2101/40E04C2/22E04C2/246Y10T428/23Y10T428/236Y10T428/24008Y10T428/24025Y10T428/24149Y10T428/24157Y10T428/24165Y10T428/24355Y10T428/24661Y10T428/24744Y10T428/24942
    • A modular fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) composite deck module having one or more hexagonal components and one or more double trapezoidal components. A hexagonal component is a hexagonal cell with all sides being of equal length and forming a hexagonal space. A double trapezoidal component has a top side, a bottom side, a first trapezoid having a first top and a first bottom, and a second trapezoid having a second top and a second bottom. The first and second trapezoidal components are of equal dimensions and configured such that the first trapezoid is inverted resulting in the first top of the first trapezoid is adjacent to the second top of the second trapezoid, thereby creating a center seam and an extensive bonding surface. The double trapezoidal and hexagonal components are made of multiple layers of multi-axial fiber reinforcement and a resin matrix, the layers being continuous throughout the entire shape of the components. A double trapezoidal component is manufactured using the Vacuum Assisted Resin Transfer Molding or pultrusion process. A composite deck module is made by joining a hexagonal component with a double trapezoidal component such that the hexagonal component interlocks within the double trapezoidal component and the two components are bonded together with adhesive. A mechanical fastener also may be used to hold two components together. An overlay may be placed over the top side of one or more double trapezoidal components joined together via hexagonal components, thereby providing a uniform surface. In addition, one or more exterior FRP composite laminates, grids, plates or fabrics may be bonded continuously to the top side. In certain embodiments, one or more of the hexagonal components and trapezoids of a composite deck module may be filled with a filler, e.g., thermal insulation, noise reduction insulation, or a strength enhancement.
    • 具有一个或多个六边形部件和一个或多个双梯形部件的模块化纤维增强聚合物(FRP)复合甲板模块。 六边形组件是六边形单元,其各边具有相等长度并形成六边形空间。 双梯形部件具有顶侧,底侧,具有第一顶部和第一底部的第一梯形,以及具有第二顶部和第二底部的第二梯形。 第一和第二梯形部件具有相同的尺寸并且构造成使得第一梯形被倒置,导致第一梯形的第一顶部与第二梯形的第二顶部相邻,从而形成中心接缝和广泛的接合表面。 双梯形和六边形部件由多层多轴纤维增强材料和树脂基体制成,这些层在整个构件的整个形状上是连续的。 使用真空辅助树脂传递模塑或拉挤成型工艺制造双梯形部件。 通过将六边形部件与双梯形部件接合,使得六边形部件互锁在双梯形部件内并且两个部件用粘合剂粘结在一起而制成复合甲板模块。 也可以使用机械紧固件来将两个部件保持在一起。 覆盖层可以放置在通过六边形部件连接在一起的一个或多个双梯形部件的顶侧上,从而提供均匀的表面。 此外,一个或多个外部FRP复合层压板,网格,板或织物可以连续地粘合到顶侧。 在某些实施例中,复合甲板模块的六边形部件和梯形中的一个或多个可以填充填料,例如绝热,降噪绝缘或强度增强。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Modular fiber reinforced polymer composite structural panel system
    • 模块化纤维增强聚合物复合结构板系统
    • US06309732B1
    • 2001-10-30
    • US09088147
    • 1998-06-01
    • Roberto A. Lopez-AnidoGangaRao V. S. Hota
    • Roberto A. Lopez-AnidoGangaRao V. S. Hota
    • B32B100
    • B32B3/20B32B3/28E01D19/125E01D2101/40E04C2/22E04C2/246E04C2/34Y10T428/24149Y10T428/24661
    • A modular fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) composite structural panel component for structural support systems having a plurality of cells adjacently connected forming a top side, a bottom side, a first edge side and a second edge side. Each cell is defined by at least four sides, wherein at least two adjacent sides intersect at an obtuse angle resulting in the first edge side and the second edge side providing a means for joining two panel components and having an extensive bonding surface. A structural panel component is comprised of a plurality of layers of multi-axial fiber reinforcement, e.g., multi-axial fabrics, mats, woven cloth and unidirectional rovings, and a resin matrix, and the layers are continuous throughout the shape of the cells and a structural panel component. The structural panel component is manufactured using the Vacuum Assisted Resin Transfer Molding or pultrusion process. Two structural panel components are joined by placing the components along side each other and using an adhesive along the extensive bonding surface. A mechanical fastener also may be used to hold two structural panel components together. An overlay may be placed over the top of one or more structural panel components joined together thereby providing a uniform surface. In addition, one or more exterior FRP composite laminates, grids, plates or fabrics may be bonded continuously to said top side. In certain embodiments, one or more cells of a structural panel component may be filled with a filler, e.g., thermal insulation, noise reduction insulation, or a strength enhancement.
    • 一种用于结构支撑系统的模块化纤维增强聚合物(FRP)复合结构板组件,其具有形成顶侧,底侧,第一边缘侧和第二边缘侧的多个相邻连接的单元。 每个单元由至少四个边限定,其中至少两个相邻的边以钝角相交,导致第一边缘侧和第二边缘侧提供用于接合两个屏元件并具有广泛粘合表面的装置。 结构面板部件由多层多轴纤维增强材料组成,例如多轴向织物,垫子,织布和单向粗纱,以及树脂基体,并且这些层在整个细胞形状上是连续的,并且 结构面板组件。 结构板组件使用真空辅助树脂传递模塑或拉挤成型工艺制造。 两个结构板组件通过将组件沿着彼此并排并沿着广泛的粘合表面使用粘合剂来连接。 也可以使用机械紧固件来将两个结构面板部件保持在一起。 覆盖层可以放置在连接在一起的一个或多个结构板组件的顶部上,从而提供均匀的表面。 此外,一个或多个外部FRP复合层压板,网格,板或织物可以连续地粘合到所述顶侧。 在某些实施例中,结构面板组件的一个或多个单元可以填充填料,例如绝热,降噪绝缘或强度增强。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Modular fiber reinforced polymer composite deck system
    • 模块化纤维增强聚合物复合甲板系统
    • US06455131B2
    • 2002-09-24
    • US09088152
    • 1998-06-01
    • Roberto A. Lopez-AnidoGangaRao V. S. HotaEver J. Barbero
    • Roberto A. Lopez-AnidoGangaRao V. S. HotaEver J. Barbero
    • B32B312
    • E04C2/34B32B3/20B32B3/28B32B27/04E01D19/125E01D2101/40E04C2/22E04C2/246Y10T428/23Y10T428/236Y10T428/24008Y10T428/24025Y10T428/24149Y10T428/24157Y10T428/24165Y10T428/24355Y10T428/24661Y10T428/24744Y10T428/24942
    • A modular fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) composite deck module having one or more hexagonal components and one or more double trapezoidal components. A hexagonal component is a hexagonal cell with all sides being of equal length and forming a hexagonal space. A double trapezoidal component has a top side, a bottom side, a first trapezoid having a first top and a first bottom, and a second trapezoid having a second top and a second bottom. The first and second trapezoidal components are of equal dimensions and configured such that the first trapezoid is inverted resulting in the first top of the first trapezoid is adjacent to the second top of the second trapezoid, thereby creating a center seam and an extensive bonding surface. The double trapezoidal and hexagonal components are made of multiple layers of multi-axial fiber reinforcement and a resin matrix, the layers being continuous throughout the entire shape of the components. A double trapezoidal component is manufactured using the Vacuum Assisted Resin Transfer Molding or pultrusion process. A composite deck module is made by joining a hexagonal component with a double trapezoidal component such that the hexagonal component interlocks within the double trapezoidal component and the two components are bonded together with adhesive. A mechanical fastener also may be used to hold two components together. An overlay maybe placed over the top side of one or more double trapezoidal components joined together via hexagonal components, thereby providing a uniform surface. In addition, one or more exterior FRP composite laminates, grids, plates or fabrics may be bonded continuously to the top side. In certain embodiments, one or more of the hexagonal components and trapezoids of a composite deck module may be filled with a filler, e.g., thermal insulation, noise reduction insulation, or a strength enhancement.
    • 具有一个或多个六边形部件和一个或多个双梯形部件的模块化纤维增强聚合物(FRP)复合甲板模块。 六边形组件是六边形单元,其各边具有相等长度并形成六边形空间。 双梯形部件具有顶侧,底侧,具有第一顶部和第一底部的第一梯形,以及具有第二顶部和第二底部的第二梯形。 第一和第二梯形部件具有相同的尺寸并且构造成使得第一梯形被倒置,导致第一梯形的第一顶部与第二梯形的第二顶部相邻,从而形成中心接缝和广泛的接合表面。 双梯形和六边形部件由多层多轴纤维增强材料和树脂基体制成,这些层在整个构件的整个形状上是连续的。 使用真空辅助树脂传递模塑或拉挤成型工艺制造双梯形部件。 通过将六边形部件与双梯形部件接合,使得六边形部件互锁在双梯形部件内并且两个部件用粘合剂粘结在一起而制成复合甲板模块。 也可以使用机械紧固件来将两个部件保持在一起。 覆盖层可以放置在通过六边形部件连接在一起的一个或多个双梯形部件的顶侧上,从而提供均匀的表面。 此外,一个或多个外部FRP复合层压板,网格,板或织物可以连续地粘合到顶侧。 在某些实施例中,复合甲板模块的六边形部件和梯形中的一个或多个可以填充填料,例如绝热,降噪绝缘或强度增强。