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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Gasification process for coal gasification furnace and apparatus therefor
    • 煤气化炉气化过程及其设备
    • US4806131A
    • 1989-02-21
    • US36433
    • 1987-04-09
    • Atsushi MoriharaTomohiko MiyamotoShuntaro KoyamaShunsuke NogitaYukio Hishinuma
    • Atsushi MoriharaTomohiko MiyamotoShuntaro KoyamaShunsuke NogitaYukio Hishinuma
    • C10J3/00C10J3/46C10J3/48
    • C10J3/487C10J3/526C10J2300/093C10J2300/1846Y10S48/02
    • This invention relates to a gasification process for a coal gasification furnace in a coal gasification plant and to an apparatus therefor.In particular, the invention relates to a gasification process for a coal gasification furnace which comprises ejecting coal and an oxidizing agent along the circumferential direction of a gasification chamber to form a whirling stream, making the two contact and react with each other in the gasification chamber, thereby producing a combustible gas from the coal while making ash in the coal melt into the form of slag, and withdrawing the slag through a slag tap provided at the lower part of the gasification chamber into a slag cooling chamber, wherein said process comprises causing the whirling stream to produce pressure difference such that the pressure decreases from the wall surface of the gasification chamber toward the central part thereof, forming, by use of the pressure difference, a recycle system wherein a part of the combustible gas produced is introduced from the gasification chamber to the slag cooling chamber and returned again therefrom to the gasification chamber, and heating the slag tag by means of the circulating combustible gas, and to a process therefor.
    • 本发明涉及煤气化装置中的煤气化炉的气化方法及其装置。 特别地,本发明涉及一种煤气化炉的气化方法,其包括沿着气化室的圆周方向喷射煤和氧化剂以形成旋流,从而在气化室中彼此接触和反应 从而产生来自煤的可燃气体,同时使煤熔体中的灰分变成炉渣,并且通过设置在气化室的下部的炉渣抽出炉渣进入炉渣冷却室,其中所述方法包括使 产生压力差的压力差,使得压力从气化室的壁面朝向其中心部分减小,通过使用压力差形成循环系统,其中所产生的可燃气体的一部分从 气化室至炉渣冷却室,并从其再次返回到气化室 通过循环的可燃气体处理炉渣标签,以及其工艺。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method and equipment for gasification of coal
    • 煤气化方法与设备
    • US4696678A
    • 1987-09-29
    • US663813
    • 1984-10-22
    • Shuntaro KoyamaHiroshi MiyaderaTomohiko Miyamoto
    • Shuntaro KoyamaHiroshi MiyaderaTomohiko Miyamoto
    • C10J3/54
    • C10J3/54C10J3/463C10J3/721C10J2300/1823
    • A method for the gasification of coal in a fluidized bed gasifier to improve gasification efficiency comprising the steps of introducing coal into the thermal cracking zone of a fluidized bed gasifier, thermally cracking and partially combusting the coal in said gasifier, recovering a fluid product gas containing fine particles therein from the fluidized bed gasifier, separating the fine particles as char from the first product gas, gasifying said recovered fine char particles at a temperature higher than its melting point in a high temperature gasifier to produce ash and a second product gas having H.sub.2 and CO as its main components, recovering the ash as a slag and feeding the second product gas containing H.sub.2 and CO to the coal feeding position of the fluidized bed gasifier in the thermal cracking zone.
    • 一种用于在流化床气化器中气化煤以提高气化效率的方法,包括以下步骤:将煤引入流化床气化器的热裂化区,在所述气化器中热裂解和部分燃烧煤,回收含有 来自流化床气化器的细颗粒,将细颗粒与第一产物气体分离,在高温气化器中以高于其熔点的温度气化所述回收的细焦炭颗粒以产生灰分和具有H2的第二产物气体 以CO为主要成分,回收灰渣作为炉渣,并将含H2和CO的第二产物气体送入热裂解区的流化床气化炉的送煤位置。