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1. 发明申请

US20180290094A1 GAS-SOLIDS SEPARATION SYSTEM HAVING A PARTITIONED SOLIDS TRANSFER CONDUIT 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180290094A1
公开(公告)日：2018-10-11
申请号：US15483356
申请日：2017-04-10
申请人： ThermoChem Recovery International, Inc.
发明人： RAVI CHANDRAN , Dave G. NEWPORT , Daniel Michael LEO , Daniel A. BURCIAGA , Justin Kevin MILLER , Kaitlin Emily HARRINGTON , Brian Christopher ATTWOOD , Emily Jane SCHULTHEIS , Kelly Ann KISHTON
IPC分类号： B01D46/46 , B01D46/24 , B01D46/44 , B01D39/20 , B01D46/42 , C10B27/06 , C01B3/32 , C10G2/00 , C10L8/00
CPC分类号： C10L8/00 , B01D2271/02 , C01B2203/0216 , C01B2203/0255 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/062 , C10G2/34 , C10K1/026
摘要： A solids discharge system (SDS) is configured to separate solids from product gas. The system includes a solids separation device and at least one solids transfer conduit configured to receive solids from the solids separation device. The solids transfer conduit is selectively partitioned into a plurality of compartments (or “sections”) along its length by isolation valves. A gas supply conduit and a gas discharge conduits are connected to one of the sections to facilitate removal of solids. A filter in fluid communication with that section is configured to prevent solids from passing through the gas discharge conduit so that the solids can be removed from one of the sections of the solids transfer conduit. A product gas generation system incorporates first and second reactors, the latter of which receives products created by the second reactor.

2. 发明授权

US10059883B2 Method for producing a pyrolysis product 有权
公开(公告)号：US10059883B2
公开(公告)日：2018-08-28
申请号：US14412947
申请日：2013-07-05
申请人： TEKNOLOGIAN TUTKIMUSKESKUS VTT , VALMET POWER OY
发明人： Jani Lehto
IPC分类号： C10B21/18 , C10B27/00 , C10B49/22 , C10B53/02 , C10B57/06 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/00 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/30 , F23G7/10 , C10K1/02 , C10K1/04
CPC分类号： C10B21/18 , C10B27/00 , C10B49/22 , C10B53/02 , C10B57/06 , C10K1/026 , C10K1/04 , F23G5/006 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/30 , F23G7/10 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2201/304 , Y02E50/14
摘要： The invention relates to a method and apparatus for producing a pyrolysis product, in which raw material are fed to the pyrolysis reactor and gaseous pyrolysis product fractions and by-product fractions are formed from raw material by pyrolysis in a pyrolysis reactor. According to the invention the method comprising steps: combusting at least one by-product fraction from the pyrolysis reactor in at least two combustors, and recovering energy formed in the combustor.

3. 发明申请

US20170321889A1 Solid Fuel Grade Gasification-Combustion Dual Bed Poly-Generation System and Method Thereof 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170321889A1
公开(公告)日：2017-11-09
申请号：US14900985
申请日：2015-02-04
申请人： SHANGHAI BOILER WORKS CO., LTD.
发明人： JIANJUN NI , ZHEN YANG , NAN CHEN , JIE XIONG
IPC分类号： F23C10/10 , C10J3/54 , C10J3/84 , F23C10/00
CPC分类号： F23C10/10 , C10J3/54 , C10J3/56 , C10J3/721 , C10J3/84 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0956 , C10K1/026 , C10K1/101 , C10K1/165 , C10K3/04 , F23C10/005 , Y02E20/18 , Y02E50/32
摘要： The present invention demonstrates a solid fuel grade gasification-combustion dual bed poly-generation system, comprising a combustion system, a gasification system, a synthesized gas cooling and purifying system and a synthesized gas methanization system. The combustion system is connected with the gasification system through a circulating material return system. The gasification system mainly adapts the circulating fluidized-bed combustion mode. The gasification system adapts the fluidized-bed incomplete gasification method and the generated semi-coke is returned to the combustion system for re-utilization. The synthesized gas purifying and cooling unit adapts water cycling and combustible recycling. The by-products, CO2 and steam, in the methanization unit can be recovered, so the maximum utilization rate of energy in this system is realized.

4. 发明授权

US09803151B2 System and method for gasification 有权
公开(公告)号：US09803151B2
公开(公告)日：2017-10-31
申请号：US15080043
申请日：2016-03-24
申请人： General Electric Company
发明人： Thomas Frederick Leininger
IPC分类号： C10J3/54 , C10J3/72 , C10J3/48 , C10J3/46 , C10J3/84 , C10K1/02 , C01B3/02
CPC分类号： C10J3/721 , C01B3/02 , C10J3/466 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/84 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/1823 , C10K1/026
摘要： A system includes a first reactor that may gasify a first feed to generate a first syngas. The first feed has a first particle size distribution (PSD1). The system also includes a second reactor that may receive the first feed, a second feed, and at least a portion of the first syngas. The second reactor may gasify the second feed to generate additional syngas, and the second feed has a second particle size distribution (PSD2) that is different from the first PSD. The second reactor includes an elutriation zone disposed on a first end of the second reactor. The elutriation zone may receive the first and second feed. The second reactor also includes a fluidized bed disposed at a second end of the second reactor that is substantially opposite the first end. The fluidized bed is fluidly coupled to the first reactor and may receive the portion of the first syngas via a syngas inlet. The system also includes a gas-solids separation section fluidly coupled to the first and second reactors. The gas-solids separation section may receive the first feed and partially reacted particles of the second feed from the elutriation zone and may feed a combined feed consisting of the first feed and the partially reacted particles of the second feed to the first reactor.

5. 发明申请

US20170190975A1 PROCESS FOR DEVOLATIZING A FEEDSTOCK 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170190975A1
公开(公告)日：2017-07-06
申请号：US15428832
申请日：2017-02-09
申请人： D4 Energy Group, Inc.
发明人： David Earle Hayward , Marvin Ronnie Baker
IPC分类号： C10B49/04 , C10B5/00 , C10B31/04 , C10B57/06 , F23G5/033 , B09B3/00 , C10K1/00 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/44 , C10B7/10 , C10B53/00
CPC分类号： C10B49/04 , B09B3/00 , B09B3/0083 , B09B5/00 , C10B5/00 , C10B7/10 , C10B31/04 , C10B47/44 , C10B49/02 , C10B53/00 , C10B53/07 , C10B57/06 , C10K1/004 , C10K1/026 , F23G5/0276 , F23G5/033 , F23G5/444 , F23G2201/302 , Y02E50/12 , Y02P20/143
摘要： Provided herein is a method for devolatizing a solid feedstock. The solid feedstock is treated to a produce a particle size laying between 1 cm3 and 100 cm3. The solid feedstock is passed into a device connected to an outlet of a compaction screw auger comprising an assembly including a solid feedstock injector, a retort, a side arm for injecting a heated gas comprising hydrogen, and a process auger. The solid feedstock is contacted with the heated gas at a temperature of 500° C. to 1000° C. for a time of 60 seconds to 120 seconds, whereby the solid feedstock is converted into a gas stream and a solid stream.

6. 发明申请

US20170022434A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DOWNDRAFT GASIFICATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于排放气体的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20170022434A1
公开(公告)日：2017-01-26
申请号：US15231601
申请日：2016-08-08
申请人： All Power Labs, Inc.
发明人： James Mason
IPC分类号： C10J3/26 , C10J3/84 , C10K1/02 , C10J3/66
CPC分类号： C10J3/26 , C10J3/20 , C10J3/66 , C10J3/84 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/094 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/1869 , C10J2300/1884 , C10K1/024 , C10K1/026 , Y02P20/129
摘要： A downdraft gasifier for producing a gaseous fuel to be used in an engine from a carbonaceous material with a pyrolysis module, a reactor module, and a heat exchanger system that cooperate to produce the gaseous fuel from the carbonaceous material and to extract particulates from the gaseous fuel from the reactor. The heat exchange system includes a first heat exchanger coupled to the dryer module that heats the carbonaceous material with the gaseous fuel output of the reactor module to dry the carbonaceous material; a second heat exchanger coupled to the pyrolysis module that heats the dried carbonaceous material with the exhaust from the engine to pyrolyze the dried carbonaceous material into tar gas and charcoal; and a third heat exchanger coupled to the reactor module that heats air used to combust the tar gas with the gaseous fuel output of the reactor module to preheat the air.
摘要翻译：一种用于生产用于具有热解模块的碳质材料的发动机中的气体燃料的下气流气化器，反应器模块和热交换器系统，其协作从碳质材料产生气体燃料并从气体中提取微粒来自反应堆的燃料。热交换系统包括耦合到干燥器模块的第一热交换器，其利用反应器模块的气体燃料输出来加热含碳材料以干燥碳质材料; 耦合到热解模块的第二热交换器，其利用来自发动机的排气加热干燥的碳质材料，以将干燥的碳质材料热解成焦油和木炭; 以及耦合到所述反应器模块的第三热交换器，其加热用于将所述焦油气体与所述反应器模块的气体燃料输出燃烧的空气，以预热空气。

7. 发明授权

US09550950B2 Solids circulation system and method for capture and conversion of reactive solids 有权
标题翻译：固体循环系统和反应固体的捕获和转化方法
公开(公告)号：US09550950B2
公开(公告)日：2017-01-24
申请号：US14657654
申请日：2015-03-13
申请人： Thermochem Recovery International, Inc.
发明人： Ravi Chandran , Jonathan A. Zenz , Dave G. Newport , Hamilton Sean Michael Whitney
IPC分类号： C10J3/72 , C10J3/46 , C10J3/48 , C10K1/02 , B01J8/00 , B01J8/26 , B01J8/38
CPC分类号： C10J3/721 , B01J8/004 , B01J8/0055 , B01J8/26 , B01J8/388 , B01J2208/00132 , B01J2208/00398 , B01J2208/00415 , B01J2208/00752 , B01J2208/00761 , C01B3/02 , C10J3/466 , C10J3/48 , C10J3/482 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/723 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/094 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/0983 , C10J2300/0986 , C10J2300/1246 , C10J2300/1261 , C10J2300/1625 , C10J2300/1637 , C10J2300/1687 , C10J2300/1807 , C10J2300/1838 , C10J2300/1846 , C10J2300/1853 , C10J2300/1892 , C10K1/026 , Y02P20/13
摘要： A solids circulation system receives a gas stream containing char or other reacting solids from a first reactor. The solids circulation system includes a cyclone configured to receive the gas stream from the first reactor, a dipleg from the cyclone to a second reactor, and a riser from the second reactor which merges with the gas stream received by the cyclone. The second reactor has a dense fluid bed and converts the received materials to gaseous products. A conveying fluid transports a portion of the bed media from the second reactor through the riser to mix with the gas stream prior to cyclone entry. The bed media helps manipulate the solids that is received by the cyclone to facilitate flow of solids down the dipleg into the second reactor. The second reactor provides additional residence time, mixing and gas-solid contact for efficient conversion of char or reacting solids.
摘要翻译：固体循环系统从第一反应器接收含有焦炭或其它反应固体的气流。固体循环系统包括被配置为接收来自第一反应器的气流的旋风分离器，从旋风分离器到第二反应器的二冲程，以及来自第二反应器的提升管与由旋风分离器接收的气流合并。第二反应器具有致密的流化床并将接收的材料转化为气态产物。输送流体将来自第二反应器的床介质的一部分通过提升管输送，以在旋风分离器进入之前与气流混合。床介质有助于操纵由旋风分离器接收的固体，以促进固体向下流入第二反应器。第二反应器提供额外的停留时间，混合和气固接触以有效地转化炭或反应固体。

8. 发明授权

US09498746B2 Method and installation for separating acid components, dust and tar from hot gases of gasification installations 有权
标题翻译：从气化设备的热气中分离酸成分，灰尘和焦油的方法和安装
公开(公告)号：US09498746B2
公开(公告)日：2016-11-22
申请号：US13516346
申请日：2010-11-13
申请人： Domenico Pavone , Ralf Abraham
发明人： Domenico Pavone , Ralf Abraham
IPC分类号： B01D53/48 , B01D53/50 , B01D53/52 , B01D53/81 , B01D53/83 , B01D50/00 , C10K1/02 , C10K1/30 , C10J3/84 , B01D53/68
CPC分类号： B01D50/002 , B01D53/52 , B01D53/685 , B01D53/83 , B01D2257/2045 , B01D2257/2047 , B01D2257/304 , C10J3/84 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0983 , C10K1/024 , C10K1/026 , C10K1/30
摘要： Using a method and installation for separating acid components, dust and tar from hot gases of gasification installations, an economical method using a corresponding installation is to be created, which enables acid compounds HF, HCl, H2S, dust and tar to be reliably separated in the highest possible temperature range. The aim is achieved in that the media flow leaving the gasification at above 700° C. is fed with additives to a desulfurization process and subsequently to a combined cyclone 9 having associated filter cartridges 17 in a common vessel 8, and the gas is withdrawn for further use downstream of the filter cartridges.
摘要翻译：使用从气化装置的热气中分离出酸组分，灰尘和焦油的方法和装置，将使用相应装置的经济方法，使酸性化合物HF，HCl，H2S，粉尘和焦油能够可靠地分离最高可能的温度范围。目的是通过在700℃以下离开气化的介质流向加入了脱硫过程的添加剂和随后的共同的容器8中具有相关过滤器滤芯17的组合式旋流器9，并将气体取出进一步使用滤芯的下游。

9. 发明授权

US09394171B2 Method and system for biomass hydrogasification 有权
标题翻译：生物质加氢气化的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US09394171B2
公开(公告)日：2016-07-19
申请号：US13474453
申请日：2012-05-17
申请人： Bowie G. Keefer , Matthew L. Babicki , Brian G. Sellars , Edson Ng
发明人： Bowie G. Keefer , Matthew L. Babicki , Brian G. Sellars , Edson Ng
IPC分类号： C10B57/04 , C01B3/38 , C10L3/08 , C10L3/10 , B01J38/22 , C10K1/02 , C10K1/32 , C10K3/04 , C10B49/22 , C10B53/02 , C10G2/00
CPC分类号： C10L3/08 , B01J38/12 , B01J38/22 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/503 , C01B3/56 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/042 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/048 , C01B2203/062 , C01B2203/148 , C10B49/22 , C10B53/02 , C10G2/32 , C10G2300/708 , C10K1/026 , C10K1/32 , C10K3/04 , C10L3/104 , C10L3/106 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/08 , C10L2290/12 , C10L2290/38 , C25B1/04 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/32 , Y02E60/366 , Y02P20/133 , Y02P20/134 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P20/584
摘要： Certain aspects of the system and method concern producing hydrocarbons from biomass. The method is particularly useful for producing substitute natural gas from forestry residues. A biomass feedstock may be converted into a product hydrocarbon by fast pyrolysis. The resulting pyrolysis gas is converted to the product hydrocarbon and carbon dioxide in the presence of hydrogen and steam while simultaneously generating the required hydrogen by reaction with steam under prescribed conditions for self-sufficiency of hydrogen. Methane is a preferred hydrocarbon product. A system also is described for cycling the catalyst between steam reforming, methanation and regeneration zones.
摘要翻译：系统和方法的某些方面涉及从生物质产生碳氢化合物。该方法对于生产来自林业残留物的替代天然气特别有用。生物质原料可以通过快速热解转化成产物烃。所产生的热解气体在氢气和蒸汽的存在下转化为产物烃和二氧化碳，同时通过在规定的条件下与蒸汽在氢气自给自足下反应产生所需的氢气。甲烷是优选的烃产物。还描述了一种用于在蒸汽重整，甲烷化和再生区之间循环催化剂的系统。

10. 发明申请

US20160168492A1 FLUIDIZED BED BIOGASIFIER AND METHOD FOR GASIFYING BIOSOLIDS 有权
公开(公告)号：US20160168492A1
公开(公告)日：2016-06-16
申请号：US14967973
申请日：2015-12-14
申请人： PHG ENERGY, LLC
发明人： Douglas R. Bull , Ross M. Patten , Paul Cairney , Gerald M. Cox , William P. Jepson
IPC分类号： C10J3/46 , C10K1/02 , B01J8/18 , C10J3/84
CPC分类号： C10J3/466 , B01J8/1809 , B01J8/1827 , B01J2208/00893 , B01J2208/00902 , C02F11/10 , C02F11/12 , C02F11/121 , C10J3/482 , C10J3/84 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0923 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/1643 , C10J2300/1807 , C10K1/026 , Y02P20/129 , Y02W10/40 , Y10T29/49
摘要： A fluidized bed biogasifier is provided for gasifying biosolids. The biogasifier includes a reactor vessel and a feeder for feeding biosolids into the reactor vessel at a desired feed rate during steady-state operation of the biogasifier. A fluidized bed in the base of the reactor vessel has a cross-sectional area that is proportional to at least the fuel feed rate such that the superficial velocity of gas is in the range of 0.1 m/s (0.33 ft/s) to 3 m/s (9.84 ft/s). In a method for gasifying biosolids, biosolids are fed into a fluidized bed reactor. Oxidant gases are applied to the fluidized bed reactor to produce a superficial velocity of producer gas in the range of 0.1 m/s (0.33 ft/s) to 3 m/s (9.84 ft/s). The biosolids are heated inside the fluidized bed reactor to a temperature range between 900° F. (482.2° C.) and 1700° F. (926.7° C.) in an oxygen-starved environment having a sub-stoichiometric oxygen level, whereby the biosolids are gasified.

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