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1. 发明授权

US08283081B2 Membrane electrode assembly with hydrogenatable material for a fuel cell 有权
标题翻译：具有用于燃料电池的可氢化材料的膜电极组件
公开(公告)号：US08283081B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-09
申请号：US12208411
申请日：2008-09-11
申请人： Andreas Huth , Christiane Jacksch , Martin Thomas
发明人： Andreas Huth , Christiane Jacksch , Martin Thomas
IPC分类号： H01M8/02 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/04067 , C01B6/02 , C01B6/04 , C01B6/24 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/8642 , H01M8/04216 , H01M8/04268 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： The invention relates to a membrane-electrode assembly for a fuel cell with a proton-conducting membrane two catalyst layers adjoining both sides of the membrane, wherein the catalyst layers have an electrically conductive base material and at least one catalytic material deposited on the base material, and two gas diffusion layers adjoining the catalyst layers. The membrane and/or at least one of the catalyst layers and/or at least one of the gas diffusion layers includes at least one hydrogenatable material capable of binding hydrogen in a reversible exothermic hydrogenation operation by forming a hydride, depending on the temperature and/or pressure. The hydrogenatable material can be distributed in the gas diffusion layer and/or in the catalyst layer or can be present as a separate layer on at least one side of the gas diffusion electrode or the membrane.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于燃料电池的膜 - 电极组件，其具有质子传导膜，两个邻近膜两侧的催化剂层，其中催化剂层具有导电基材和沉积在基材上的至少一种催化材料和与催化剂层相邻的两个气体扩散层。膜和/或至少一个催化剂层和/或至少一个气体扩散层包括至少一种能够通过形成氢化物在可逆放热加氢操作中结合氢的至少一种可氢化材料，这取决于温度和/ 或压力。可氢化材料可以分布在气体扩散层和/或催化剂层中，或者可以在气体扩散电极或膜的至少一侧作为单独的层存在。

2. 发明申请

US20130059222A1 Fuel Cell Stacks 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池堆
公开(公告)号：US20130059222A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-07
申请号：US13695453
申请日：2011-05-09
申请人： Martin Thomas
发明人： Martin Thomas
IPC分类号： H01M2/38 , H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/08 , H01M8/083 , H01M8/2445 , H01M8/2459 , H01M8/2483 , Y02E60/50
摘要： A fuel cell stack (10) comprises a plurality of fuel cells each with a chamber (K) for electrolyte with at least one inlet and at least one outlet, and at least one header (30) to supply electrolyte to all the cells in parallel, and means (14) to collect electrolyte that has flowed through the cells. For each cell, the electrolyte outlets (34) feed into an electrolyte flow channel arranged such that in use there is a free surface of electrolyte within the electrolyte flow channel, the electrolyte flow channel being separate from the corresponding electrolyte flow channels for other cells, but such that the free surfaces of all the electrolyte flow channels are at a common pressure. Electrolyte is maintained at a constant depth in this open flow channel by a weir (38), and then flows over the weir to trickle or drip down the outside of the stack. This ensures uniform outlet electrolyte pressure throughout the stack (10) and across the individual cells, and avoids or reduces ionic leakage currents through the electrolyte outlets.
摘要翻译：燃料电池堆（10）包括多个燃料电池，每个燃料电池具有用于电解质的室（K），其具有至少一个入口和至少一个出口，以及至少一个头部（30），以平行地向所有电池供应电解质，以及用于收集已经流过细胞的电解质的装置（14）。对于每个电池，电解质出口（34）进入电解质流动通道，其布置使得在使用中在电解质流动通道内存在电解质的自由表面，电解质流动通道与用于其它电池的相应的电解质流动通道分开，但是使得所有电解质流动通道的自由表面处于共同的压力。电解液通过堰（38）在这个开放的流动通道中保持恒定的深度，然后流过堰，涓流或滴落在堆垛外面。这确保整个堆叠（10）和跨单独电池均匀的出口电解液压力，并避免或减少通过电解液出口的离子泄漏电流。

3. 发明申请

US20110099401A1 Microcontroller system 审中-公开
标题翻译：微控制器系统
公开(公告)号：US20110099401A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-28
申请号：US11666784
申请日：2005-10-26
申请人： Claus Steinle , Holger Ceskutti , Martin Thomas
发明人： Claus Steinle , Holger Ceskutti , Martin Thomas
IPC分类号： G06F1/32
CPC分类号： G06F1/3203
摘要： A microcontroller system includes a microcontroller, which is able to be switched over between a state having high power consumption and a state having restricted power consumption, a status register, a timer and a first logic assembly that is connected to the timer and the status register, and, in response to receiving a time-out signal from the timer, causes a transition of the microcontroller from the state of restricted power consumption to the state of high power consumption, if the content of the status register has a first specified value.
摘要翻译：微控制器系统包括微控制器，其能够在具有高功耗的状态和具有受限功耗的状态之间切换，状态寄存器，定时器和连接到定时器和状态寄存器的第一逻辑组件并且如果状态寄存器的内容具有第一指定值，则响应于从定时器接收到超时信号，使微控制器从限制功耗状态转变到高功耗状态。

4. 发明申请

US20090155372A1 METHOD OF MANUFACTURING MODIFIED RELEASE DOSAGE FORMS 有权
标题翻译：制造改良释放剂量形式的方法
公开(公告)号：US20090155372A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-18
申请号：US12391475
申请日：2009-02-24
申请人： SHUN-POR LI , Harry S. Sowden , David Wynn , Der-Yang Lee , Martin Thomas
发明人： SHUN-POR LI , Harry S. Sowden , David Wynn , Der-Yang Lee , Martin Thomas
IPC分类号： A61K9/52 , A61K47/30 , A61P43/00
CPC分类号： A23G3/04 , A23G1/54 , A23G3/0029 , A23G3/368 , A23G3/54 , A23L29/30 , A61J3/005 , A61J3/06 , A61J3/10 , A61K9/0004 , A61K9/0056 , A61K9/2013 , A61K9/2018 , A61K9/2027 , A61K9/2031 , A61K9/2054 , A61K9/2068 , A61K9/2072 , A61K9/2081 , A61K9/209 , A61K9/2095 , A61K9/282 , A61K9/2826 , A61K9/284 , A61K9/286 , A61K9/2873 , A61K9/2886 , A61K9/2893 , A61K9/5084 , B30B11/08 , B30B11/34 , B30B15/302 , Y10T428/1352
摘要： In one embodiment a dosage form comprises at least one active ingredient and a molded matrix which comprises 10-100% of a material having a melting point of less than about 100 degrees C. selected from the stamp consisting of thermoplastic polyalkylene oxides, low melting hydrophobic materials, thermoplastic polymers, thermoplastic starches and combinations thereof, and the matrix is capable of providing modified release of the active ingredient upon contacting of the dosage form with a liquid medium. The dosage form may additionally comprise uncoated particles which may contain at least one active ingredient. In another embodiment, a dosage form comprises at least one active ingredient, a plurality of particles and a molded matrix, wherein at least a portion of the particles are coated. The coated particles, the matrix or both may comprise at least one active ingredient, and the coated particles or the matrix or a combination thereof is capable of providing modified release of the active ingredient upon contacting of the dosage form with a liquid medium.
摘要翻译：在一个实施方案中，剂型包含至少一种活性成分和模塑基质，其包含10-100％的熔点小于约100℃的材料，其选自热塑性聚环氧烷，低熔点疏水性材料，热塑性聚合物，热塑性淀粉及其组合，并且所述基质能够在剂型与液体介质接触时提供活性成分的改性释放。剂型还可以包含可以含有至少一种活性成分的未涂覆的颗粒。在另一个实施方案中，剂型包含至少一种活性成分，多个颗粒和模制基质，其中至少一部分颗粒被涂覆。涂覆的颗粒，基质或两者可以包含至少一种活性成分，并且涂覆的颗粒或基质或其组合能够在剂型与液体介质接触时提供活性成分的改性释放。

5. 发明授权

US07207066B2 Method for protecting a microcomputer system against manipulation of data stored in a storage arrangement of the microcomputer system 失效
标题翻译：用于保护微型计算机系统免受操纵存储在微计算机系统的存储装置中的数据的方法
公开(公告)号：US07207066B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-17
申请号：US09766102
申请日：2001-01-19
申请人： Martin Thomas , Klaus Schneider , Axel Aue
发明人： Martin Thomas , Klaus Schneider , Axel Aue
IPC分类号： G06F12/14 , H04L9/32
CPC分类号： G06F21/78
摘要： A method for protecting a microcomputer system against manipulation of data stored in a storage arrangement of the microcomputer system, in particular for protecting a program stored in the storage arrangement. The microcomputer system includes a microcomputer assigned to the storage arrangement, the microcomputer accessing the storage arrangement for the purpose of processing the data, i.e., the program. In order to prevent the manipulation of data in a microcomputer that does not have an internal memory but rather accesses an external storage arrangement and processes the stored data, it is proposed that before the storage arrangement is accessed, an individual identifier be assigned to the or to each allocated microcomputer or to the storage arrangement that a comparison code be generated as a function of the individual identifier and be stored in the storage arrangement, and that, before or during the operation of the microcomputer system, a security code be generated as a function of the individual identifier and be compared with the comparison code.
摘要翻译：一种用于保护微型计算机系统免受操纵存储在微计算机系统的存储装置中的数据的方法，特别是用于保护存储在存储装置中的程序。微型计算机系统包括分配给存储装置的微型计算机，为了处理数据即程序而访问存储装置的微型计算机。为了防止在不具有内部存储器的微型计算机中的数据的操作，而是访问外部存储装置并处理存储的数据，建议在存储装置被访问之前，将个体标识符分配给或到每个分配的微型计算机或存储装置，作为个人标识符的函数产生比较代码并存储在存储装置中，并且在微计算机系统的操作之前或期间，生成安全码作为功能，并与比较代码进行比较。

6. 发明授权

US07667761B2 Optical imaging device for splitting an initial image into at least two images 有权
标题翻译：用于将初始图像分割成至少两个图像的光学成像装置
公开(公告)号：US07667761B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-23
申请号：US11167442
申请日：2005-06-27
申请人： Martin Thomas
发明人： Martin Thomas
IPC分类号： G02B13/16
CPC分类号： G02B27/144 , G01J3/0202 , G01J3/021 , G01J3/0291 , G01J3/36 , G02B27/1006 , G02B27/14 , G02B27/141
摘要： There is provided an optical imaging device (18) for splitting an initial image into at least two images with different optical characteristics. The device comprises a dichroic mirror (32) to create first and second optical pathways respectively incident on first and second mirrors (41, 41′) carried on a centrally pivoted rotatable arm, characterised in that the first and second reflective means are moveable along the arm (42) whilst held in fixed relationship to each other, thereby to adjust separation of the first and second optical pathways. A third mirror (46) in fixed relationship to the beam splitter (32) is positioned adjacent where the first and second optical pathways intersect, or just before the intersection of the first and second optical pathways, or just after the point of intersection.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于将初始图像分解成具有不同光学特性的至少两个图像的光学成像装置（18）。该装置包括分色镜（32），以产生分别入射在承载在中心枢转的可旋转臂上的第一和第二反射镜（41,41'）上的第一和第二光学通路，其特征在于，第一和第二反射装置可沿着臂（42），同时保持彼此固定的关系，从而调节第一和第二光学路径的分离。与分束器（32）固定关系的第三反射镜（46）位于第一和第二光学路径相交处或邻近于第一和第二光学路径的相交处之前，或恰好在交点之后。

7. 发明申请

US20080013004A1 Illumination of objects using spatial light modulators 有权
标题翻译：使用空间光调制器照明物体
公开(公告)号：US20080013004A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-17
申请号：US11485764
申请日：2006-07-13
申请人： Martin Thomas
发明人： Martin Thomas
IPC分类号： G02F1/135
CPC分类号： H04N9/3167 , G02B27/283 , G02B27/286 , G02F1/141 , G02F2203/12
摘要： Apparatus for illuminating an object comprising a first polarising beamsplitter (2) which produces a first linearly polarised component (3) and an orthogonally polarised component (5). The two components (3, 5) are focussed onto a liquid crystal device (7) having an array of electronically controllable pixel elements each of which is bistable in that it is electronically controllable to occupy either a first state in which the plane of polarisation of the light incident on the pixel is rotated by up to 90° or a second state in which the plane of polarisation is not changed. The two light beams from the device (7) are incident on a second polarising beamsplitter (13) which recombines the incident beams into two composite beams one of which represents light rotated by the “on” pixels of the device (7), and this combined beam is refocussed onto the object.
摘要翻译：用于照明物体的装置，包括产生第一线性偏振分量（3）和正交极化分量（5）的第一偏振分束器（2）。两个部件（3,5）聚焦在液晶装置（7）上，该液晶装置（7）具有电子可控的像素元件的阵列，每个可控的像素元件是双稳态的，因为它是可电子控制的，以便占据第一状态，在第一状态下，入射到像素上的光旋转高达90°，或者偏振平面不改变的第二状态。来自装置（7）的两个光束入射到第二偏振分束器（13）上，其将入射光束复合到两个复合光束中，其中一个表示由装置（7）的“开”像素旋转的光，并且组合光束被重新聚焦到物体上。

8. 发明申请

US20050019376A1 Dosage form containing a confectionery composition 审中-公开
标题翻译：含有糖果组合物的剂型
公开(公告)号：US20050019376A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-27
申请号：US10476503
申请日：2002-09-28
申请人： Gerard McNally , Frank Bunick , Harry Sowden , Gus LaBella , Timothy Gilmor , Der-Yang Lee , Martin Thomas
发明人： Gerard McNally , Frank Bunick , Harry Sowden , Gus LaBella , Timothy Gilmor , Der-Yang Lee , Martin Thomas
IPC分类号： A61K9/36 , A23G3/00 , A23G3/04 , A23G3/36 , A61J3/00 , A61J3/10 , A61K9/00 , A61K9/20 , A61K9/24 , A61K9/28 , A61K9/30 , A61K9/40 , A61K9/42 , A61K9/50 , A61K31/167 , A61K47/06 , A61K47/26 , A61K47/42 , A61P29/00 , A61P29/02 , B30B11/08 , B30B11/34 , A61K9/68
CPC分类号： A61J3/10 , A23G3/04 , A23G3/368 , A61J3/005 , A61K9/2853 , A61K9/2873 , A61K9/2893 , B30B11/08 , B30B11/34
摘要： A dosage form comprises an active ingredient and a confectionery composition. In one embodiment the relative standard deviation of the weight of the dosage form is less than 1%, and the dosage form has at least one face. In another embodiment, a dosage form comprising an active ingredient and a confectionery composition wherein the dosage form has at least one face, does not have a free formed surface, and has a mean polarized light transmission at the angle of maximum extinction which is not greater than the mean polarized light transmission of the dosage form at the angle of maximum transmission. The active ingredient may be a pharmaceutically active agent.
摘要翻译：剂型包含活性成分和糖食组合物。在一个实施方案中，剂型的重量的相对标准偏差小于1％，并且剂型具有至少一个面。在另一个实施方案中，包含活性成分和糖食组合物的剂型，其中所述剂型具有至少一个面，不具有自由形成的表面，并且具有不大于最大消光角的平均偏振光透射率比最大传播角度的剂型的平均偏振光透射。活性成分可以是药物活性剂。

9. 发明授权

US06718250B2 Method and apparatus for providing control parameters to or within a control system 失效
标题翻译：用于向控制系统内或控制系统提供控制参数的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06718250B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-06
申请号：US09824375
申请日：2001-04-02
申请人： Johannes-Jörg Rueger , Martin Thomas , Josef Newald , Udo Schulz
发明人： Johannes-Jörg Rueger , Martin Thomas , Josef Newald , Udo Schulz
IPC分类号： B60T712
CPC分类号： F02D41/266 , F02D41/2096
摘要： A Method and an apparatus for providing control parameters to or within a control system for controlling a fuel injection system are described. The method is characterized in that a plurality of control parameters is transmitted to storage means (810) within the control system by transmission means (850). The transmitted control parameters are stored within the storage means (810). Selection parameters are transmitted to selection means (800) within the control system by transmission means (840). Stored control parameters are selected in accordance with transmitted selection parameters by the selection means (800). And the selected parameters are utilized for controlling elements within the control system. The apparatus is in particular eligible for usage with a inventive method and is characterized in that a control unit (D) and an activation IC (E) are connected to each other by transmission means (840, 850). Storage means (810) are implemented in the activation IC (E). And selection means (800) are implemented in the activation IC (E).
摘要翻译：描述了用于向用于控制燃料喷射系统的控制系统中或内部提供控制参数的方法和装置。该方法的特征在于，多个控制参数通过传输装置（850）发送到控制系统内的存储装置（810）。发送的控制参数存储在存储装置（810）内。选择参数通过传输装置（840）发送到控制系统内的选择装置（800）。通过选择装置（800），根据传送的选择参数选择存储的控制参数。并且所选参数用于控制系统内的元件。该装置特别适合使用本发明的方法，其特征在于控制单元（D）和激活IC（E）通过传输装置（840,850）彼此连接。在激活IC（E）中实现存储装置（810）。并且在激活IC（E）中实现选择装置（800）。

10. 发明授权

US5281251A Process for shape casting of particle stabilized metal foam 失效
标题翻译：颗粒稳定金属泡沫塑料成型工艺
公开(公告)号：US5281251A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-25
申请号：US971307
申请日：1992-11-04
申请人： Lorne D. Kenny , Martin Thomas
发明人： Lorne D. Kenny , Martin Thomas
IPC分类号： B22D25/00 , B22D27/00
CPC分类号： B22D25/005
摘要： Shaped articles are produced from foam metal by a procedure wherein the foam is formed by heating a composite of a metal matrix and finely divided solid stabilizer particles above the solidus temperature of the metal matrix and discharging gas bubbles into the molten metal composite below the surface thereof to thereby form a stabilized liquid foam on the surface of the molten metal composite. According to the novel feature the stabilized metal foam in liquid form is shape cast by being pressed into a mould and permitted to cool and solidify. The density of the cast part is essentially unchanged from that of the starting liquid foam.
摘要翻译：成型制品由泡沫金属制成，其中通过将金属基体和细分固体稳定剂颗粒的复合物加热到金属基体的固相线温度以上，并将气泡排放到其表面下方的熔融金属复合物中而形成泡沫从而在熔融金属复合材料的表面上形成稳定的液体泡沫。根据新颖特征，液态形式的稳定化金属泡沫体通过压入模具并使其冷却和固化而成形。铸件的密度基本上与起始液体泡沫的密度不变。

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