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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method and device for preventing injuries and material damage caused by motor vehicle doors
    • 防止机动车门造成的人身伤害和物资损失的方法和装置
    • US07528704B2
    • 2009-05-05
    • US10545881
    • 2004-01-22
    • Chandan DasHenryk FrenzelChristoph HamannStephan VoltzUlrich Wagner
    • Chandan DasHenryk FrenzelChristoph HamannStephan VoltzUlrich Wagner
    • B60Q1/00
    • B60R21/013B60R21/0134E05C17/006E05F2015/483E05Y2900/531
    • The invention relates to the prevention of injuries and material damage caused by doors (2) of stopped and/or parked motor vehicles (1) by means of at least one camera (4) which monitors the exterior (3) of, especially the space next to and/or above, the vehicle (1). According to the invention, a mode of operation monitoring the inner (7) and/or outer (8) door handle is activated and the exterior (3) of the motor vehicle (1) is monitored by means of the camera (4) if an evaluation unit (6) detects that a fixed or variable speed-related, acceleration-related, and/or distance-related threshold value (SW) is not met, e.g. when the vehicle (1) is stopped, or if said evaluation unit (6) detects that a signal unlocking the locking mechanism of the vehicle doors (2) is received while causing an acoustic, optical, and/or haptic warning signal to be issued as soon as a person actuates or unlocks optionally in an automated manner the vehicle door (2) handle (7, 8) even though a stationary (9) or approaching (10) object has been detected in the field of vision (5) of the camera (4).
    • 本发明涉及通过至少一个监视外部(3)的照相机(4)来防止由停止和/或停放的机动车辆(1)的门(2)引起的伤害和材料损坏,尤其是空间 在车辆(1)的旁边和/或上方。 根据本发明,启动监视内部(7)和/或外部(8)门把手的操作模式,并且通过照相机(4)监视机动车辆(1)的外部(3),如果 评估单元(6)检测到不满足固定或可变速度相关的加速度相关和/或距离相关的阈值(SW),例如 当车辆(1)停止时,或者如果所述评估单元(6)检测到发出解锁车门(2)的锁定机构的信号,同时引起声,光和/或触觉警告信号的发出 一旦人以任何方式以自动的方式启动或解锁车门(2)手柄(7,8),即使在视野(5)的视野(5)中检测到静止(9)或接近(10) 相机(4)。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus to form dimensionally consistent orifices and chamfers by laser using spatial filters
    • 通过使用空间滤波器的激光形成尺寸一致的孔和倒角的方法和装置
    • US06720526B2
    • 2004-04-13
    • US09971689
    • 2001-10-09
    • John James HorstingChristoph Hamann
    • John James HorstingChristoph Hamann
    • B23K2638
    • B23K26/0604B23K26/0613B23K26/064B23K26/066B23K26/067B23K26/389F02M61/168F02M61/1806
    • A method of and apparatus for forming chamfers in an orifice of a workpiece. The orifice has an axis, which extends between a first surface and second surface of the workpiece, where the first and second surfaces are parallel to each other. The chamfers are disposed between the first surface and the second surface. The method includes forming an orifice in a workpiece with a source of non-collimated light directed at the workpiece at a predetermined first time interval, and forming a chamfer with a source of collimated light at a second time interval during the first time interval. The apparatus includes at least one source of collimated and non-collimated light, various spatial filters that can be used with the laser light source, a non-collimated light generating arrangement, and at least one shutter and at least one iris that direct collimated and non-collimated light at the workpiece to form the orifice. The apparatus is configured such that the orifice has a surface roughness of between approximately 0.05 micron and approximately 0.13 micron and a coefficient ratio of at least approximately 0.
    • 一种用于在工件的孔中形成倒角的方法和装置。 孔口具有在工件的第一表面和第二表面之间延伸的轴线,其中第一和第二表面彼此平行。 倒角设置在第一表面和第二表面之间。 该方法包括在预定的第一时间间隔内以工件的非准直光源形成工作孔,并在第一时间间隔内以第二时间间隔形成具有准直光源的倒角。 该装置包括至少一个准直光源和非准直光源,可与激光光源一起使用的各种空间滤光器,非准直光产生装置,以及至少一个快门和至少一个光圈,其直接准直和 在工件处的非准直光形成孔。 该装置被构造成使得孔口具有介于约0.05微米和约0.13微米之间的表面粗糙度以及至少约为0的系数比。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method of overlapping formation of chamfers and orifices by laser light
    • 通过激光重叠形成倒角和孔口的装置和方法
    • US06603095B2
    • 2003-08-05
    • US09909974
    • 2001-07-23
    • Christoph Hamann
    • Christoph Hamann
    • B23K2638
    • B23K26/0608B23K26/067B23K26/384B23K26/389F02M61/168F02M61/1853
    • The present invention provides an apparatus that can form a plurality of orifices where the orifices are consistent dimensionally, such as, for example, the diameter, the surface roughness or the entry and exit configurations. Preferably, the invention provides a laser machining apparatus. The apparatus includes a laser light source that provides a generally coherent light beam along the beam's axis. The apparatus also includes a light directing device to direct a first portion of light from the light beam to a work piece at a first angle of incidence relative to the axis of the light beam during a first time interval to form at least one of an orifice and a chamfer. The apparatus further includes an adjustable beam splitter assembly to direct another portion of the light beam to form the other of the at least one of an orifice and a chamfer in the work piece during a second time interval that overlaps a portion of the first time interval. The method includes providing at least a first beam and a second beam that are emitted from the laser light source towards the workpiece; and rotating at least a first beam and a second beam with respect to the longitudinal axis. The method further includes forming at least one orifice in the workpiece with at least one of the first and second beams during a first time interval; and forming the at least one chamfer in the workpiece with the other of the first and second beams during a second time interval that overlaps a portion of the first time interval.
    • 本发明提供一种能够形成多个孔口的装置,其中孔口尺寸一致,例如直径,表面粗糙度或入口和出口构型。 优选地,本发明提供一种激光加工设备。 该装置包括激光光源,其沿光束的轴线提供大致相干的光束。 该装置还包括光引导装置,用于在第一时间间隔内将来自光束的第一部分光从第一时间间隔引导至相对于光束的轴线的第一入射角,以形成至少一个孔 和倒角。 该设备还包括可调节分束器组件,以在与第一时间间隔的一部分重叠的第二时间间隔期间引导光束的另一部分以在工件中形成孔和倒角中的至少一个中的另一个 。 该方法包括至少提供从激光光源朝向工件发射的第一光束和第二光束; 以及相对于所述纵向轴线旋转至少第一梁和第二梁。 该方法还包括在第一时间间隔内与第一和第二光束中的至少一个在工件中形成至少一个孔口; 以及在与所述第一时间间隔的一部分重叠的第二时间间隔期间,在所述工件中与所述第一和第二梁中的另一个波束形成所述至少一个倒角。