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1. 发明授权

US6020337A Electronegative-substituted long chain xanthine compounds 失效
标题翻译：电负性取代长链黄嘌呤化合物
公开(公告)号：US6020337A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-01
申请号：US950810
申请日：1997-09-16
申请人： Alistair J. Leigh , John Michnick , Anil M. Kumar , J. Peter Klein , Gail Underiner
发明人： Alistair J. Leigh , John Michnick , Anil M. Kumar , J. Peter Klein , Gail Underiner
IPC分类号： C07D209/48 , C07D239/54 , C07D239/96 , C07D473/10 , A61K31/52 , C07D473/00
CPC分类号： C07D209/48 , C07D239/54 , C07D239/96 , C07D473/10
摘要： Therapeutic compounds, including resolved enantiomers and/or diastereomers, hydrates, salts, solvates and mixtures thereof, having a formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.0 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halo, hydroxyl, amino, substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.(1-10) alkyl, C.sub.(2-10) alkenyl, cyclic or heterocyclic groups, wherein the substituents of substituted C.sub.(1-10) alkyl, C.sub.(2-10) alkenyl are other than halo; n is an integer from one to sixteen; R.sub.1, R.sub.2, and R.sub.3 are independently selected from the group consisting of a halo; haloacetoxy; hydrogen; hydroxy; oxo; --N.dbd.C.dbd.S; --N.dbd.C.dbd.O; --0--C.tbd.N; --C.tbd.N; --N.dbd.N.dbd.N; and --C--(R.sub.5).sub.3, R.sub.5 being independently a halo or hydrogen, at least one R.sub.5 being halo, at least one of R.sub.1, R.sub.2, and R.sub.3 being halo, cyano, isocyano, isothiocyano, azide or haloacetoxy group; R.sub.4 is hydrogen, C.sub.(1-6) alkyl, C.sub.(1-6) alkenyl, cyclo C.sub.(4-6) alkyl, or phenyl; one or more hydrogen atoms of (CH.sub.2).sub.n --CH.sub.a --CH.sub.b --CH.sub.c may be replaced with: i) at least one of halogen atom, hydroxyl, oxo, substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.(1-10) alkyl, C.sub.(1-10) alkoxyalkyl, or C.sub.(2-10) alkenyl; or ii) one or more unsaturated bonds; and any two adjacent carbon atoms of (CH.sub.2).sub.n --CH.sub.a --CH.sub.b --CH.sub.c may be instead separated by at least one oxygen atom. These compounds are useful in treating or preventing diseases by inhibiting selective second messenger pathways.
摘要翻译：具有下式的治疗化合物，包括拆分的对映异构体和/或非对映异构体，水合物，盐，溶剂合物及其混合物，其中R 0选自氢，卤素，羟基，氨基，取代或未取代的C（1-10）烷基，C（2-10）烯基，环状或杂环基团，其中取代的C（1-10）烷基，C（2-10）烯基的取代基不是卤素; n是从1到16的整数; R 1，R 2和R 3独立地选自卤素; 卤代乙酰氧基; 氢; 羟基; 氧代 -N = C = S; -N = C = O; -0-C 3BOND N; -C 3BOND N; -N = N = N; 和 - （R 5）3，R 5独立地为卤素或氢，至少一个R 5为卤素，R 1，R 2和R 3中的至少一个为卤素，氰基，异氰基，异硫氰基，叠氮基或卤代乙酰氧基; R4是氢，C（1-6）烷基，C（1-6）烯基，环C（4-6）烷基或苯基; （CH 2）n -CH-CHB-CHc的一个或多个氢原子可以被：i）卤素原子，羟基，氧代，取代或未取代的C（1-10）烷基，C（1-10 ）烷氧基烷基或C（2-10）烯基; 或ii）一个或多个不饱和键; 并且（CH 2）n -CH CH-CH c CH 2的任何两个相邻的碳原子可以被至少一个氧原子隔开。这些化合物可用于通过抑制选择性第二信使途径来治疗或预防疾病。

2. 发明授权

US5629423A Asymmetric synthesis of chiral secondary alcohols 失效
标题翻译：手性仲醇的不对称合成
公开(公告)号：US5629423A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-13
申请号：US449400
申请日：1995-05-23
申请人： J. Peter Klein , Alistair J. Leigh , John Michnick , Anil M. Kumar , Gail E. Underiner
发明人： J. Peter Klein , Alistair J. Leigh , John Michnick , Anil M. Kumar , Gail E. Underiner
IPC分类号： C07D303/02 , C07B41/02 , C07B53/00 , C07C29/147 , C07D301/02 , C07D473/10 , C07D513/04 , C07D301/00
CPC分类号： C07D473/10 , C07B53/00 , C07D301/02
摘要： A process for synthesizing enantiomerically pure chiral secondary alcohol compounds linked to a heterocyclic core moiety, using a natural chiral molecule starting material. The inventive process is particularly useful for bulk manufacturing of chiral secondary alcohol compounds.
摘要翻译：使用天然手性分子原料合成与杂环核心部分连接的对映体纯的手性仲醇化合物的方法。本发明方法特别适用于大量制造手性仲醇化合物。

3. 发明授权

US5866576A Epoxide-containing compounds 失效
标题翻译：含环氧化物的化合物
公开(公告)号：US5866576A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-02
申请号：US778563
申请日：1997-01-03
申请人： Gail Underiner , J. Peter Klein , John Michnick , Alistair Leigh , Anil Kumar
发明人： Gail Underiner , J. Peter Klein , John Michnick , Alistair Leigh , Anil Kumar
IPC分类号： C07D303/36 , C07D405/06 , C07D473/10 , A61K31/505 , C07D239/02
CPC分类号： C07D405/06 , C07D303/36 , C07D473/10
摘要： Disclosed are enantiomers, diastereomers, salts, solvates, hydrates and mixtures thereof, of formula I: ##STR1## The core moiety is a monocyclic ring structure having five to six ring atoms and two nitrogen atoms at the 1 and 3 positions, n is an integer from 4 to 16, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are hydrogen, halogen or C.sub.1-12 alkyl or alkenyl, and (CH.sub.2).sub.n may be optionally substituted by a hydroxyl, halogen, oxygen, a C.sub.1-4 alkyl group or a dimethylamino group. The compounds and pharmaceutical composition thereof are useful in methods for treating an individual having a disease or treatment-induced toxicity mediated through a second messenger.
摘要翻译：公开了式I的对映异构体，非对映异构体，盐，溶剂化物，水合物及其混合物：核心部分是在1和3位具有5至6个环原子和2个氮原子的单环环结构，n为 4至16的整数，R 1和R 2是氢，卤素或C 1-12烷基或链烯基，和（CH 2）n可任选被羟基，卤素，氧，C 1-4烷基或二甲基氨基取代。化合物及其药物组合物可用于治疗患有通过第二信使介导的疾病或治疗诱导的毒性的个体的方法。

4. 发明授权

US5521315A Olefin substituted long chain compounds 失效
标题翻译：烯烃取代的长链化合物
公开(公告)号：US5521315A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-28
申请号：US59697
申请日：1993-05-10
申请人： Gail Underiner , David Porubek , J. Peter Klein , Elisa Eiseman , Alistair Leigh , Anil Kumar , John Michnick
发明人： Gail Underiner , David Porubek , J. Peter Klein , Elisa Eiseman , Alistair Leigh , Anil Kumar , John Michnick
IPC分类号： C07D239/54 , A61K31/015 , A61K31/047 , A61K31/195 , A61K31/40 , A61K31/403 , A61K31/4035 , A61K31/505 , A61K31/52 , A61K31/522 , A61P1/00 , A61P1/02 , A61P1/16 , A61P3/00 , A61P3/08 , A61P3/10 , A61P11/00 , A61P13/02 , A61P15/00 , A61P19/10 , A61P25/28 , A61P29/00 , A61P37/00 , A61P43/00 , C07C13/08 , C07C13/16 , C07C15/40 , C07C49/20 , C07C49/647 , C07D209/48 , C07D473/06 , C07D211/88 , C07D239/80
CPC分类号： C07D473/06
摘要： There is disclosed an olefin-substituted compound having the formula:R--(core moiety),wherein R is a straignt chain hydrocarbon having at least one double bond and a carbon chain length of from about 6 to about 18 carbon atoms, wherein multiple double bonds are separated from each other by at least three carbon atoms, wherein the closest double bond to the core moiety is at least five carbon atoms from the core moiety, and wherein the hydrocarbon chain may be substituted by a hydroxyl, halo, keto or dimethylanimo group and/or interrupted by an oxygen atom and salts thereof and pharmaceutical compositions thereof.
摘要翻译：公开了具有下式的烯烃取代的化合物：R-（核心部分），其中R是具有至少一个双键且碳链长度为约6至约18个碳原子的直链烃，其中多个双键彼此分开至少三个碳原子，其中与核心部分最接近的双键是至少五个来自核心部分的碳原子，并且其中烃链可以被羟基，卤素，酮基或二甲基亚胺基取代组和/或被氧原子及其盐和其药物组合物中断。

5. 发明授权

US6121270A Epoxide-containing compounds 失效
标题翻译：含环氧化物的化合物
公开(公告)号：US6121270A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-19
申请号：US98473
申请日：1998-06-17
申请人： Gail Underiner , J. Peter Klein , John Michnick , Alistair Leigh , Anil Kumar
发明人： Gail Underiner , J. Peter Klein , John Michnick , Alistair Leigh , Anil Kumar
IPC分类号： C07D303/36 , C07D405/06 , C07D473/10 , A61K31/52 , C07D473/04
CPC分类号： C07D405/06 , C07D303/36 , C07D473/10
摘要： Disclosed are enantiomers diastereomers, salts, solvates, hydrates and mixtures thereof, of formula I: ##STR1## The core moiety is non-cyclic or at least one five- to seven-membered ring, n is an integer from about 4 to about 16, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are hydrogen, halogen or C.sub.1-12 alkyl or alkenyl, and (CH.sub.2).sub.n may be substituted by a hydroxyl, halogen, oxygen, a (C.sub.1-4) alkyl group or a dimethylamino group. The compounds and pharmaceutical composition thereof are useful in methods for treating an individual having a disease or treatment-induced toxicity, mediated by second messenger activity.
摘要翻译：公开了式I的对映体非对映异构体，盐，溶剂合物，水合物及其混合物：核心部分是非环状或至少一个五至七元环，n是约4至约16的整数，R 1和 R2是氢，卤素或C1-12烷基或烯基，（CH2）n可以被羟基，卤素，氧，（C1-4）烷基或二甲氨基取代。所述化合物及其药物组合物可用于治疗由第二信使活性介导的具有疾病或治疗诱导的毒性的个体的方法。

6. 发明授权

US5837703A Amino-alcohol substituted cyclic compounds 失效
标题翻译：氨基醇取代的环状化合物
公开(公告)号：US5837703A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-17
申请号：US152650
申请日：1993-11-12
申请人： Anil M. Kumar , John Michnick , Gail E. Underiner , J. Peter Klein , Glenn C. Rice
发明人： Anil M. Kumar , John Michnick , Gail E. Underiner , J. Peter Klein , Glenn C. Rice
IPC分类号： A61K31/404 , A61K31/45 , A61K31/47 , A61K31/513 , A61K31/519 , A61K31/522 , C07C215/08 , C07C215/56 , C07C217/62 , C07C229/22 , C07C233/36 , C07C233/78 , C07C233/91 , C07D207/40 , C07D207/404 , C07D209/48 , C07D211/76 , C07D211/88 , C07D217/24 , C07D239/54 , C07D239/90 , C07D239/96 , C07D295/13 , C07D473/10 , A61K31/55 , A61K31/445 , A61K31/515 , A61K31/52
CPC分类号： C07D207/404 , A61K31/404 , A61K31/45 , A61K31/47 , A61K31/513 , A61K31/519 , A61K31/522 , C07C215/08 , C07C215/56 , C07C217/62 , C07C229/22 , C07C233/36 , C07C233/78 , C07C233/91 , C07D209/48 , C07D211/76 , C07D211/88 , C07D217/24 , C07D239/54 , C07D239/90 , C07D239/96 , C07D295/13 , C07D473/10
摘要： Therapeutic compounds have the formula: (X)j-(core moiety), j being an integer from one to three, the core moiety comprising a core moiety, the core moiety being a heterocycle having one ring or two-fused rings, each ring having five or six ring atoms, A being a carbon atom of the core moiety and attached to a terminal carbon atom of (CH.sub.2).sub.m, and X has a structure and X being a racemic mixture, R or S enantiomer, solvate, hydrate, or salt of: ##STR1## *C is a chiral carbon atom, n is an integer from one to four (preferably from one to three), one or more carbon atoms of (CH.sub.2).sub.n may be substituted by a keto or hydroxy group, and m is an integer from one to fourteen. Independently, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 may be a hydrogen, a straight or branched chain alkyl or alkenyl of up to twelve carbon atoms in length, or --(CH.sub.2).sub.w R.sub.5, w being an integer from two to fourteen and R.sub.5 being a mono-, di- or tri-substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, substituents on R.sub.5 being hydroxy, chloro, fluoro, bromo, or C.sub.1-6 alkoxyl. Or jointly, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 form a substituted or unsubstituted, saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic group having from four to eight carbon atoms, N being a hetero atom. R.sub.3 is a hydrogen or C.sub.1-3. Or, therapeutic compounds may also have the formula: ##STR2## R.sub.4 is a hydrogen, a straight or branched chain alkyl or alkenyl of up to eight carbon atoms in length, --(CH.sub.2).sub.w R.sub.5, w being an integer from two to fourteen and R.sub.5 being a mono-, di- or tri-substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, substituents on R.sub.5 being hydroxy, chloro, fluoro, bromo, or C.sub.1-6 alkoxyl, or a substituted or unsubstituted, saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic group having from four to eight carbon atoms, r and s are independently integers from one to four, the sum (r+s) not being greater than five. t is an integer from one to fourteen and one or more carbon atoms of (CH.sub.2).sub.s or (CH.sub.2).sub.t may be substituted by a keto or hydroxyl group.
摘要翻译：治疗性化合物具有下式：（X）j-（核心部分），j是1至3的整数，核心部分包含核心部分，核心部分是具有一个环或双稠环的杂环，每个环具有五个或六个环原子，A是核心部分的碳原子并且连接到（CH 2）m的末端碳原子，X具有结构，X是外消旋混合物，R或S对映异构体，溶剂合物，水合物，或盐：C是手性碳原子，n是1至4（优选1至3）的整数，（CH 2）n的一个或多个碳原子可以被酮基或羟基取代，m为1〜14的整数。独立地，R 1和R 2可以是氢，长或多至十二个碳原子的直链或支链烷基或链烯基，或 - （CH 2）w R 5，w为2至14的整数，R 5为单 - ，二 - 或三取代或未取代的芳基，R5上的取代基是羟基，氯，氟，溴或C1-6烷氧基。或者共同地，R 1和R 2形成具有4至8个碳原子的取代或未取代的饱和或不饱和杂环基，N是杂原子。 R3是氢或C1-3。或者，治疗性化合物还可以具有如下分子式：长达8个碳原子的链长链烷基或链烯基， - （CH 2）w R 5，w为2至14的整数，R 5为单 - ，二 - 或三 - 取代或未取代的芳基，R 5上的取代基为羟基，氯，氟，溴或C 1-6烷氧基，或具有4至8个碳原子的取代或未取代的饱和或不饱和杂环基，r和s独立地为一到四，总和（r + s）不大于五。 t是1至14的整数，（CH 2）s或（CH 2）t的一个或多个碳原子可以被酮基或羟基取代。

7. 发明授权

US5670506A Halogen, isothiocyanate or azide substituted xanthines 失效
标题翻译：卤素，异硫氰酸酯或叠氮取代黄嘌呤
公开(公告)号：US5670506A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-23
申请号：US42946
申请日：1993-04-05
申请人： Alistair Leigh , John Michnick , Anil Kumar , Gail Underiner
发明人： Alistair Leigh , John Michnick , Anil Kumar , Gail Underiner
IPC分类号： C07D209/48 , C07D239/54 , C07D239/96 , C07D473/10 , A61K31/52 , C07D473/00
CPC分类号： C07D209/48 , C07D239/54 , C07D239/96 , C07D473/10
摘要： There is disclosed a compound having the formula: ##STR1## wherein n is an integer from 5 to 9, wherein the core moiety is a heterocylic moiety wherein C.sub.a, C.sub.b, and C.sub.c are an R or S enantiomer or racemic mixture and the C.sub.a, C.sub.b, and C.sub.c carbon atoms are bonded together by a single bond, double bond, ether or ester linkages, wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are independently halo, hydroxy, hydrogen, keto, isothiocyano, azide or haloacetoxy with the proviso that at least one of R.sub.1, R.sub.2 or R.sub.3 must be a halo, isothiocyano, azide or haloacetoxy group, wherein R.sub.4 is hydrogen, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.1-6 alkenyl, cyclo C.sub.4-6 alkyl, or phenyl, and wherein halo refers to fluoro, chloro, bromo and iodo and salts thereof and pharmaceutical compositions thereof.
摘要翻译：公开了具有下式的化合物：其中n是5至9的整数，其中核心部分是杂环部分，其中Ca，Cb和Cc是R或S对映异构体或外消旋混合物，Ca， Cb和Cc碳原子通过单键，双键，醚或酯键键合在一起，其中R 1，R 2和R 3独立地是卤素，羟基，氢，酮基，异硫氰基，叠氮基或卤代乙酰氧基，条件是至少一个的R 1，R 2或R 3必须是卤素，异硫氰基，叠氮化物或卤代乙酰氧基，其中R 4是氢，C 1-6烷基，C 1-6烯基，环C 4-6烷基或苯基，其中卤素是指氟，氯，溴和碘及其盐及其药物组合物。

8. 发明授权

US5801181A Amino alcohol substituted cyclic compounds 失效
标题翻译：氨基醇取代的环状化合物
公开(公告)号：US5801181A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-01
申请号：US474820
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： John Michnick , Gail E. Underiner , J. Peter Klein , Glenn C. Rice
发明人： John Michnick , Gail E. Underiner , J. Peter Klein , Glenn C. Rice
IPC分类号： A61K31/404 , A61K31/45 , A61K31/47 , A61K31/513 , A61K31/519 , A61K31/522 , C07C215/08 , C07C215/56 , C07C217/62 , C07C229/22 , C07C233/36 , C07C233/78 , C07C233/91 , C07D207/40 , C07D207/404 , C07D209/48 , C07D211/76 , C07D211/88 , C07D217/24 , C07D239/54 , C07D239/90 , C07D239/96 , C07D295/13 , C07D473/10 , A01N43/00 , A01N43/42 , A01N43/58 , A01N43/90
CPC分类号： C07D207/404 , A61K31/404 , A61K31/45 , A61K31/47 , A61K31/513 , A61K31/519 , A61K31/522 , C07C215/08 , C07C215/56 , C07C217/62 , C07C229/22 , C07C233/36 , C07C233/78 , C07C233/91 , C07D209/48 , C07D211/76 , C07D211/88 , C07D217/24 , C07D239/54 , C07D239/90 , C07D239/96 , C07D295/13 , C07D473/10
摘要： Therapeutic compounds have the formula: (X)j--(core moiety), J being an integer from one to three, the core moiety having at least one, five- to seven-membered ring and X being a racemic mixture, R or S enantiomer, slovate, hydrate, or salt of: ##STR1## *C is a chiral carbon atom, n is an integer from one to four (preferably from one to three), one or more carbon atoms of (CH.sub.2).sub.n may be substituted by a keto or hydroxy group, and m is an integer from one to fourteen. Independently, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 may be a hydrogen, a straight or branched chain alkane or alkene of up to twelve carbon atoms in length, or --(CH.sub.2).sub.w R.sub.5, w being an integer from two to fourteen and R.sub.5 being a mono-, di- or tri-substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, substituents on R.sub.5 being hydroxy, chloro, fluoro, bromo, or C.sub.1-6 alkoxy. Or jointly, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 form a substituted or unsubstituted, saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic group having from four to eight carbon atoms, N being a hetero atom. R.sub.3 is a hydrogen or C.sub.1-3. Or, therapeutic compounds may also have the formula: ##STR2## R.sub.4 is a hydrogen, a straight or branched chain alkane or alkene of up to eight carbon atoms in length, --(CH.sub.2).sub.w R.sub.5, w being an integer from two to fourteen and R.sub.5 being a mono-, di- or tri-substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, substituents on R.sub.5 being hydroxy, chloro, fluoro, bromo, or C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, or a substituted or unsubstituted, saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic group having from four to eight carbon atoms, N being a hetero atom. r and s are independently integers from one to four, the sum (r+s) not being greater than five. t is an integer from one to fourteen and one or more carbon atoms of (CH.sub.2).sub.s or (CH.sub.2).sub.t may be substituted by a keto or hydroxy group.
摘要翻译：治疗性化合物具有下式：（X）j-（核心部分），J为1至3的整数，核心部分具有至少一个五至七元环，X为外消旋混合物，R或S 对映异构体，疏水盐，水合物或盐：C是手性碳原子，n是1至4（优选1至3）的整数，（CH 2）n的一个或多个碳原子可以被取代通过酮或羟基，m是1至14的整数。独立地，R 1和R 2可以是氢，长或多至十二个碳原子的直链或支链烷烃或烯烃，或 - （CH 2）w R 5，w为2至14的整数，R 5为单 - ，二 - 或三取代或未取代的芳基，R 5上的取代基是羟基，氯，氟，溴或C 1-6烷氧基。或者共同地，R 1和R 2形成具有4至8个碳原子的取代或未取代的饱和或不饱和杂环基，N是杂原子。 R3是氢或C1-3。或者，治疗性化合物也可以具有下式：R 4是氢，长或多至八个碳原子的直链或支链烷烃或烯烃， - （CH 2）w R 5，w是2至14的整数， R5是一个，二或三取代或未取代的芳基，R 5上的取代基是羟基，氯，氟，溴或C 1-6烷氧基，或取代或未取代的饱和或不饱和杂环基，八个碳原子，N是杂原子。 r和s独立为从1到4的整数，并且（r + s）不大于5。 t是1至14的整数，（CH 2）s或（CH 2）t的一个或多个碳原子可以被酮基或羟基取代。

9. 发明授权

US5470878A Cell signaling inhibitors 失效
标题翻译：细胞信号传导抑制剂
公开(公告)号：US5470878A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-28
申请号：US164081
申请日：1993-12-08
申请人： John Michnick , Gail E. Underiner , J. Peter Klein , Glenn C. Rice
发明人： John Michnick , Gail E. Underiner , J. Peter Klein , Glenn C. Rice
IPC分类号： A61K31/404 , A61K31/45 , A61K31/47 , A61K31/513 , A61K31/519 , A61K31/522 , C07C215/08 , C07C215/56 , C07C217/62 , C07C229/22 , C07C233/36 , C07C233/78 , C07C233/91 , C07D207/40 , C07D207/404 , C07D209/48 , C07D211/76 , C07D211/88 , C07D217/24 , C07D239/54 , C07D239/90 , C07D239/96 , C07D295/13 , C07D473/10 , A61K31/20 , C07C233/00
CPC分类号： C07D207/404 , A61K31/404 , A61K31/45 , A61K31/47 , A61K31/513 , A61K31/519 , A61K31/522 , C07C215/08 , C07C215/56 , C07C217/62 , C07C229/22 , C07C233/36 , C07C233/78 , C07C233/91 , C07D209/48 , C07D211/76 , C07D211/88 , C07D217/24 , C07D239/54 , C07D239/90 , C07D239/96 , C07D295/13 , C07D473/10
摘要： Therapeutic compounds have the formula:(X)j-(non-cyclic core moiety),j being an integer from one to three, the core moiety is non-cyclic and X is a racemic mixture, R or S enantiomer, solvate, hydrate, or salt of: ##STR1## *C is a chiral carbon atom, n is an integer from one to four (preferably from one to three), one or more carbon atoms of (CH.sub.2).sub.n may be substituted by a keto or hydroxy group, and m is an integer from one to fourteen. Independently, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 may be a hydrogen, a straight or branched chain alkane or alkene of up to twelve carbon atoms in length, or --(CH.sub.2).sub.w R.sub.5, w being an integer from two to fourteen and R.sub.5 being a mono-, di- or tri-substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, substituents on R.sub.5 being hydroxy, chloro, fluoro, bromo, or C.sub.1-6 alkoxy. Or jointly, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 form a substituted or unsubstituted, saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic group having from four to eight carbon atoms, N being a hetero atom. R.sub.3 is a hydrogen or C.sub.1-3. Or, therapeutic compounds may also have the formula: ##STR2## R.sub.4 is a hydrogen, a straight or branched chain alkane or alkene of up to eight carbon atoms in length, --(CH.sub.2).sub.w R.sub.5, w being an integer from two to fourteen and R.sub.5 being a mono-, di- or tri-substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, substituents on R.sub.5 being hydroxy, chloro, fluoro, bromo, or C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, or a substituted or unsubstituted, saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic group having from four to eight carbon atoms. r and s are independently integers from one to four, the sum (r+s) not being greater than five. t is an integer from one to fourteen and one or more carbon atoms of (CH.sub.2).sub.s or (CH.sub.2).sub.t may be substituted by a keto or hydroxy group.
摘要翻译：治疗化合物具有下式：（X）j-（非环核心部分），j为1至3的整数，核心部分为非环状，X为外消旋混合物，R或S对映异构体，溶剂合物，水合物或其盐：C是手性碳原子，n是1-4的整数（优选1至3），（CH 2）n的一个或多个碳原子可被酮或羟基取代组，m是从1到14的整数。独立地，R 1和R 2可以是氢，长或多至十二个碳原子的直链或支链烷烃或烯烃，或 - （CH 2）w R 5，w为2至14的整数，R 5为单 - ，二 - 或三取代或未取代的芳基，R 5上的取代基是羟基，氯，氟，溴或C 1-6烷氧基。或者共同地，R 1和R 2形成具有4至8个碳原子的取代或未取代的饱和或不饱和杂环基，N是杂原子。 R3是氢或C1-3。或者，治疗性化合物也可以具有下式：R 4是氢，长或多至八个碳原子的直链或支链烷烃或烯烃， - （CH 2）w R 5，w是2至14的整数， R5是一个，二或三取代或未取代的芳基，R 5上的取代基是羟基，氯，氟，溴或C 1-6烷氧基，或取代或未取代的饱和或不饱和杂环基，八个碳原子。 r和s独立为从1到4的整数，并且（r + s）不大于5。 t是1至14的整数，（CH 2）s或（CH 2）t的一个或多个碳原子可以被酮基或羟基取代。

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