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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Electronegative-substituted long chain xanthine compounds
    • 电负性取代长链黄嘌呤化合物
    • US6020337A
    • 2000-02-01
    • US950810
    • 1997-09-16
    • Alistair J. LeighJohn MichnickAnil M. KumarJ. Peter KleinGail Underiner
    • Alistair J. LeighJohn MichnickAnil M. KumarJ. Peter KleinGail Underiner
    • C07D209/48C07D239/54C07D239/96C07D473/10A61K31/52C07D473/00
    • C07D209/48C07D239/54C07D239/96C07D473/10
    • Therapeutic compounds, including resolved enantiomers and/or diastereomers, hydrates, salts, solvates and mixtures thereof, having a formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.0 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halo, hydroxyl, amino, substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.(1-10) alkyl, C.sub.(2-10) alkenyl, cyclic or heterocyclic groups, wherein the substituents of substituted C.sub.(1-10) alkyl, C.sub.(2-10) alkenyl are other than halo; n is an integer from one to sixteen; R.sub.1, R.sub.2, and R.sub.3 are independently selected from the group consisting of a halo; haloacetoxy; hydrogen; hydroxy; oxo; --N.dbd.C.dbd.S; --N.dbd.C.dbd.O; --0--C.tbd.N; --C.tbd.N; --N.dbd.N.dbd.N; and --C--(R.sub.5).sub.3, R.sub.5 being independently a halo or hydrogen, at least one R.sub.5 being halo, at least one of R.sub.1, R.sub.2, and R.sub.3 being halo, cyano, isocyano, isothiocyano, azide or haloacetoxy group; R.sub.4 is hydrogen, C.sub.(1-6) alkyl, C.sub.(1-6) alkenyl, cyclo C.sub.(4-6) alkyl, or phenyl; one or more hydrogen atoms of (CH.sub.2).sub.n --CH.sub.a --CH.sub.b --CH.sub.c may be replaced with: i) at least one of halogen atom, hydroxyl, oxo, substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.(1-10) alkyl, C.sub.(1-10) alkoxyalkyl, or C.sub.(2-10) alkenyl; or ii) one or more unsaturated bonds; and any two adjacent carbon atoms of (CH.sub.2).sub.n --CH.sub.a --CH.sub.b --CH.sub.c may be instead separated by at least one oxygen atom. These compounds are useful in treating or preventing diseases by inhibiting selective second messenger pathways.
    • 具有下式的治疗化合物,包括拆分的对映异构体和/或非对映异构体,水合物,盐,溶剂合物及其混合物,其中R 0选自氢,卤素,羟基,氨基,取代或未取代的C(1-10) 烷基,C(2-10)烯基,环状或杂环基团,其中取代的C(1-10)烷基,C(2-10)烯基的取代基不是卤素; n是从1到16的整数; R 1,R 2和R 3独立地选自卤素; 卤代乙酰氧基; 氢; 羟基; 氧代 -N = C = S; -N = C = O; -0-C 3BOND N; -C 3BOND N; -N = N = N; 和 - (R 5)3,R 5独立地为卤素或氢,至少一个R 5为卤素,R 1,R 2和R 3中的至少一个为卤素,氰基,异氰基,异硫氰基,叠氮基或卤代乙酰氧基; R4是氢,C(1-6)烷基,C(1-6)烯基,环C(4-6)烷基或苯基; (CH 2)n -CH-CHB-CHc的一个或多个氢原子可以被:i)卤素原子,羟基,氧代,取代或未取代的C(1-10)烷基,C(1-10 )烷氧基烷基或C(2-10)烯基; 或ii)一个或多个不饱和键; 并且(CH 2)n -CH CH-CH c CH 2的任何两个相邻的碳原子可以被至少一个氧原子隔开。 这些化合物可用于通过抑制选择性第二信使途径来治疗或预防疾病。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Olefin-substituted long chain xanthine compounds
    • 烯烃取代的长链黄嘌呤化合物
    • US5354756A
    • 1994-10-11
    • US3372
    • 1993-01-12
    • Gail UnderinerDavid PorubekJ. Peter Klein
    • Gail UnderinerDavid PorubekJ. Peter Klein
    • C07D473/06A61K31/52C07D473/02
    • C07D473/06
    • There is disclosed compounds and pharmaceutical compositions having a xanthine core and one or two hydrocarbon side chains bonded to a ring nitrogen atom, wherein the hydrocarbon side chains are independently a straight chain hydrocarbon having at least one double bond in a carbon chain length of from about 4 to about 18 carbon atoms in length, wherein multiple double bonds are separated from each other by at least three carbon atoms, and wherein the hydrocarbon chain may be substituted by a hydroxyl, halo or dimethylamino group and/or interrupted by an oxygen atom. The compounds lower elevated levels of unsaturated, non-arachidonate phosphatidic acid (PA) and diacylglycerol (DAG) derived from said PA within seconds of the primary stimulus and their contact with cells. The modulatory effect depends on the nature of the target cell and the stimulus applied.
    • 公开了具有与环氮原子键合的黄嘌呤核和一个或两个烃侧链的化合物和药物组合物,其中烃侧链独立地为具有至少一个双键的碳链长度为约 4至约18个碳原子,其中多个双键彼此分开至少三个碳原子,并且其中烃链可以被羟基,卤素或二甲基氨基取代和/或被氧原子中断。 该化合物在主要刺激的几秒钟内和与细胞接触的情况下,降低了源自所述PA的不饱和,非花生四烯酸磷脂酸(PA)和二酰基甘油(DAG)的升高水平。 调节作用取决于靶细胞的性质和应用的刺激。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Oxime substituted therapeutic compounds
    • 肟取代的治疗化合物
    • US5770595A
    • 1998-06-23
    • US193344
    • 1994-02-07
    • J. Peter KleinAlistair Leigh
    • J. Peter KleinAlistair Leigh
    • A61K31/15A61K31/52C07D473/10
    • A61K31/52A61K31/15C07D473/10
    • Oxime-substituted compounds are preferably cyclic or heterocyclic compounds. The oxime-substituted compounds and pharmaceutical compositions thereof have the formula: CORE MOIETY--(R).sub.j including resolved enantiomers (both syn and anti forms) and/or diastereomers, hydrates, salts, solvates and mixtures thereof. j is an integer from one to three, the core moiety is non-cyclic or cyclic and R may be selected from among: hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, amino, substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.(1-10), alkyl, C.sub.(2-10) alkenyl, cyclic or heterocyclic groups, and formula I. At least one R has the formula I: --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --C--(R.sub.1).sub.p, I wherein n is an integer from three to twenty; p is two or three; R.sub.1 is selected from among hydrogen; halogen; hydroxide; substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.(1-10) alkyl, C.sub.(1-10) alkoxy, C.sub.(2-10) alkenyl, cyclic or heterocyclic group; =N--OR.sub.2, R.sub.2 being hydrogen or a substitute or unsubstituted C.sub.(1-10) alkyl, C.sub.(2-10) alkenyl, cyclic or heterocyclic group; and --(CH.sub.2).sub.s --C(R.sub.3).sub.t (wherein s is zero or an integer from one to ten, t is two or three, R.sub.3 is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxide, substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.(1-10) alkyl, C.sub.(1-10) alkoxy, C(.sub.2-10) alkenyl, cyclic or heterocyclic group, or .dbd.N--OR.sub.2, R.sub.2 being defined above). At least one R.sub.1 or one R.sub.3 is .dbd.N--OR.sub.2, p or t corresponding to the at least one R.sub.1 or one R.sub.3 is two, and a second R.sub.1 or second R.sub.3, bonded to the same --C as the at least one R.sub.1 or one R.sub.3, is other than .dbd.N--OR.sub.2. These disclosed compounds are useful in a large variety of therapeutic indications for treating or preventing disease mediated by intracellular signaling through specific intracellular signaling pathways.
    • 肟取代的化合物优选为环状或杂环化合物。 肟取代的化合物及其药物组合物具有下式:包括拆分的对映异构体(顺式和反式)和/或非对映异构体,水合物,盐,溶剂合物及其混合物。 j是1至3的整数,核心部分是非环状或环状的,R可以选自:氢,卤素,羟基,氨基,取代或未取代的C(1-10),烷基,C(2- 至少一个R具有式I: - (CH 2)n C - (R 1)p,其中n是3至20的整数; p是两三个; R1选自氢; 卤素; 氢氧化物; 取代或未取代的C(1-10)烷基,C(1-10)烷氧基,C(2-10)烯基,环或杂环基; = N-OR2,R2为氢或取代或未取代的C(1-10)烷基,C(2-10)烯基,环状或杂环基; 和(CH 2)s C(R 3)t(其中s为0或1至10的整数,t为2或3,R 3为氢,卤素,氢氧化物,取代或未取代的C(1-10)烷基,C( 1-10)烷氧基,C(2-10)烯基,环状或杂环基,或= N-OR2,R2如上所定义)。 至少一个R1或一个R3为= N-OR2,p或t对应于至少一个R 1或一个R 3为两个,第二个R 1或第二个R 3,与至少一个R 1或 一个R3不是= N-OR2。 这些公开的化合物可用于治疗或预防通过特定细胞内信号传导途径通过细胞内信号转导介导的疾病的各种各样的治疗适应症。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Amino-alcohol substituted cyclic compounds
    • 氨基醇取代的环状化合物
    • US5837703A
    • 1998-11-17
    • US152650
    • 1993-11-12
    • Anil M. KumarJohn MichnickGail E. UnderinerJ. Peter KleinGlenn C. Rice
    • Anil M. KumarJohn MichnickGail E. UnderinerJ. Peter KleinGlenn C. Rice
    • A61K31/404A61K31/45A61K31/47A61K31/513A61K31/519A61K31/522C07C215/08C07C215/56C07C217/62C07C229/22C07C233/36C07C233/78C07C233/91C07D207/40C07D207/404C07D209/48C07D211/76C07D211/88C07D217/24C07D239/54C07D239/90C07D239/96C07D295/13C07D473/10A61K31/55A61K31/445A61K31/515A61K31/52
    • C07D207/404A61K31/404A61K31/45A61K31/47A61K31/513A61K31/519A61K31/522C07C215/08C07C215/56C07C217/62C07C229/22C07C233/36C07C233/78C07C233/91C07D209/48C07D211/76C07D211/88C07D217/24C07D239/54C07D239/90C07D239/96C07D295/13C07D473/10
    • Therapeutic compounds have the formula: (X)j-(core moiety), j being an integer from one to three, the core moiety comprising a core moiety, the core moiety being a heterocycle having one ring or two-fused rings, each ring having five or six ring atoms, A being a carbon atom of the core moiety and attached to a terminal carbon atom of (CH.sub.2).sub.m, and X has a structure and X being a racemic mixture, R or S enantiomer, solvate, hydrate, or salt of: ##STR1## *C is a chiral carbon atom, n is an integer from one to four (preferably from one to three), one or more carbon atoms of (CH.sub.2).sub.n may be substituted by a keto or hydroxy group, and m is an integer from one to fourteen. Independently, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 may be a hydrogen, a straight or branched chain alkyl or alkenyl of up to twelve carbon atoms in length, or --(CH.sub.2).sub.w R.sub.5, w being an integer from two to fourteen and R.sub.5 being a mono-, di- or tri-substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, substituents on R.sub.5 being hydroxy, chloro, fluoro, bromo, or C.sub.1-6 alkoxyl. Or jointly, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 form a substituted or unsubstituted, saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic group having from four to eight carbon atoms, N being a hetero atom. R.sub.3 is a hydrogen or C.sub.1-3. Or, therapeutic compounds may also have the formula: ##STR2## R.sub.4 is a hydrogen, a straight or branched chain alkyl or alkenyl of up to eight carbon atoms in length, --(CH.sub.2).sub.w R.sub.5, w being an integer from two to fourteen and R.sub.5 being a mono-, di- or tri-substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, substituents on R.sub.5 being hydroxy, chloro, fluoro, bromo, or C.sub.1-6 alkoxyl, or a substituted or unsubstituted, saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic group having from four to eight carbon atoms, r and s are independently integers from one to four, the sum (r+s) not being greater than five. t is an integer from one to fourteen and one or more carbon atoms of (CH.sub.2).sub.s or (CH.sub.2).sub.t may be substituted by a keto or hydroxyl group.
    • 治疗性化合物具有下式:(X)j-(核心部分),j是1至3的整数,核心部分包含核心部分,核心部分是具有一个环或双稠环的杂环,每个环 具有五个或六个环原子,A是核心部分的碳原子并且连接到(CH 2)m的末端碳原子,X具有结构,X是外消旋混合物,R或S对映异构体,溶剂合物,水合物, 或盐:C是手性碳原子,n是1至4(优选1至3)的整数,(CH 2)n的一个或多个碳原子可以被酮基或羟基取代 ,m为1〜14的整数。 独立地,R 1和R 2可以是氢,长或多至十二个碳原子的直链或支链烷基或链烯基,或 - (CH 2)w R 5,w为2至14的整数,R 5为单 - ,二 - 或三取代或未取代的芳基,R5上的取代基是羟基,氯,氟,溴或C1-6烷氧基。 或者共同地,R 1和R 2形成具有4至8个碳原子的取代或未取代的饱和或不饱和杂环基,N是杂原子。 R3是氢或C1-3。 或者,治疗性化合物还可以具有如下分子式:长达8个碳原子的链长链烷基或链烯基, - (CH 2)w R 5,w为2至14的整数,R 5为单 - ,二 - 或三 - 取代或未取代的芳基,R 5上的取代基为羟基,氯,氟,溴或C 1-6烷氧基,或具有4至8个碳原子的取代或未取代的饱和或不饱和杂环基,r和s独立地为 一到四,总和(r + s)不大于五。 t是1至14的整数,(CH 2)s或(CH 2)t的一个或多个碳原子可以被酮基或羟基取代。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Amino alcohol substituted cyclic compounds
    • 氨基醇取代的环状化合物
    • US5801181A
    • 1998-09-01
    • US474820
    • 1995-06-07
    • John MichnickGail E. UnderinerJ. Peter KleinGlenn C. Rice
    • John MichnickGail E. UnderinerJ. Peter KleinGlenn C. Rice
    • A61K31/404A61K31/45A61K31/47A61K31/513A61K31/519A61K31/522C07C215/08C07C215/56C07C217/62C07C229/22C07C233/36C07C233/78C07C233/91C07D207/40C07D207/404C07D209/48C07D211/76C07D211/88C07D217/24C07D239/54C07D239/90C07D239/96C07D295/13C07D473/10A01N43/00A01N43/42A01N43/58A01N43/90
    • C07D207/404A61K31/404A61K31/45A61K31/47A61K31/513A61K31/519A61K31/522C07C215/08C07C215/56C07C217/62C07C229/22C07C233/36C07C233/78C07C233/91C07D209/48C07D211/76C07D211/88C07D217/24C07D239/54C07D239/90C07D239/96C07D295/13C07D473/10
    • Therapeutic compounds have the formula: (X)j--(core moiety), J being an integer from one to three, the core moiety having at least one, five- to seven-membered ring and X being a racemic mixture, R or S enantiomer, slovate, hydrate, or salt of: ##STR1## *C is a chiral carbon atom, n is an integer from one to four (preferably from one to three), one or more carbon atoms of (CH.sub.2).sub.n may be substituted by a keto or hydroxy group, and m is an integer from one to fourteen. Independently, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 may be a hydrogen, a straight or branched chain alkane or alkene of up to twelve carbon atoms in length, or --(CH.sub.2).sub.w R.sub.5, w being an integer from two to fourteen and R.sub.5 being a mono-, di- or tri-substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, substituents on R.sub.5 being hydroxy, chloro, fluoro, bromo, or C.sub.1-6 alkoxy. Or jointly, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 form a substituted or unsubstituted, saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic group having from four to eight carbon atoms, N being a hetero atom. R.sub.3 is a hydrogen or C.sub.1-3. Or, therapeutic compounds may also have the formula: ##STR2## R.sub.4 is a hydrogen, a straight or branched chain alkane or alkene of up to eight carbon atoms in length, --(CH.sub.2).sub.w R.sub.5, w being an integer from two to fourteen and R.sub.5 being a mono-, di- or tri-substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, substituents on R.sub.5 being hydroxy, chloro, fluoro, bromo, or C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, or a substituted or unsubstituted, saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic group having from four to eight carbon atoms, N being a hetero atom. r and s are independently integers from one to four, the sum (r+s) not being greater than five. t is an integer from one to fourteen and one or more carbon atoms of (CH.sub.2).sub.s or (CH.sub.2).sub.t may be substituted by a keto or hydroxy group.
    • 治疗性化合物具有下式:(X)j-(核心部分),J为1至3的整数,核心部分具有至少一个五至七元环,X为外消旋混合物,R或S 对映异构体,疏水盐,水合物或盐:C是手性碳原子,n是1至4(优选1至3)的整数,(CH 2)n的一个或多个碳原子可以被取代 通过酮或羟基,m是1至14的整数。 独立地,R 1和R 2可以是氢,长或多至十二个碳原子的直链或支链烷烃或烯烃,或 - (CH 2)w R 5,w为2至14的整数,R 5为单 - ,二 - 或三取代或未取代的芳基,R 5上的取代基是羟基,氯,氟,溴或C 1-6烷氧基。 或者共同地,R 1和R 2形成具有4至8个碳原子的取代或未取代的饱和或不饱和杂环基,N是杂原子。 R3是氢或C1-3。 或者,治疗性化合物也可以具有下式:R 4是氢,长或多至八个碳原子的直链或支链烷烃或烯烃, - (CH 2)w R 5,w是2至14的整数, R5是一个,二或三取代或未取代的芳基,R 5上的取代基是羟基,氯,氟,溴或C 1-6烷氧基,或取代或未取代的饱和或不饱和杂环基, 八个碳原子,N是杂原子。 r和s独立为从1到4的整数,并且(r + s)不大于5。 t是1至14的整数,(CH 2)s或(CH 2)t的一个或多个碳原子可以被酮基或羟基取代。