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    • 2. 发明申请
    • SYNTHESIS OF PICOPLATIN
    • PICOPLATIN合成
    • US20120123121A1
    • 2012-05-17
    • US13322362
    • 2010-06-11
    • Alistair J. LeighSteffen Jost
    • Alistair J. LeighSteffen Jost
    • C07F15/00
    • C07D213/60C07F15/0093
    • An improved method for the synthesis of the anticancer drug picoplatin is provided. Condensation of a tetrachloroplatinate salt (TCP), such as potassium tetrachloroplatinate, and 2-picoline, in a solvent, is catalyzed by the presence of oxygen, such as in air, and additionally catalyzed by the presence of a Pt+4 complex, such as potassium hexachloroplatinate. The oxygen can be introduced into the reaction mixture by sparging, optionally with high shear mixing and under an inert gas headspace. The product trichloropicolineplatinate salt (TCPP) is a key intermediate in the synthesis of picoplatin, to which it can be converted by reaction of the TCPP with ammonia.
    • 提供了一种用于合成抗癌药物吡铂的改进方法。 四氯铂酸盐(TCP)如四氯铂酸钾和2-甲基吡啶在溶剂中的缩合是由氧气如空气中的存在而催化的,另外由Pt + 4络合物的存在催化,例如 作为六氯铂酸钾。 可以通过喷雾,任选地在高剪切混合下和在惰性气体顶部空间下将氧气引入反应混合物中。 产物三氯吡啶磷酸盐(TCPP)是吡铂合成中的关键中间体,可通过TCPP与氨的反应转化。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Electronegative-substituted long chain xanthine compounds
    • 电负性取代长链黄嘌呤化合物
    • US6020337A
    • 2000-02-01
    • US950810
    • 1997-09-16
    • Alistair J. LeighJohn MichnickAnil M. KumarJ. Peter KleinGail Underiner
    • Alistair J. LeighJohn MichnickAnil M. KumarJ. Peter KleinGail Underiner
    • C07D209/48C07D239/54C07D239/96C07D473/10A61K31/52C07D473/00
    • C07D209/48C07D239/54C07D239/96C07D473/10
    • Therapeutic compounds, including resolved enantiomers and/or diastereomers, hydrates, salts, solvates and mixtures thereof, having a formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.0 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halo, hydroxyl, amino, substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.(1-10) alkyl, C.sub.(2-10) alkenyl, cyclic or heterocyclic groups, wherein the substituents of substituted C.sub.(1-10) alkyl, C.sub.(2-10) alkenyl are other than halo; n is an integer from one to sixteen; R.sub.1, R.sub.2, and R.sub.3 are independently selected from the group consisting of a halo; haloacetoxy; hydrogen; hydroxy; oxo; --N.dbd.C.dbd.S; --N.dbd.C.dbd.O; --0--C.tbd.N; --C.tbd.N; --N.dbd.N.dbd.N; and --C--(R.sub.5).sub.3, R.sub.5 being independently a halo or hydrogen, at least one R.sub.5 being halo, at least one of R.sub.1, R.sub.2, and R.sub.3 being halo, cyano, isocyano, isothiocyano, azide or haloacetoxy group; R.sub.4 is hydrogen, C.sub.(1-6) alkyl, C.sub.(1-6) alkenyl, cyclo C.sub.(4-6) alkyl, or phenyl; one or more hydrogen atoms of (CH.sub.2).sub.n --CH.sub.a --CH.sub.b --CH.sub.c may be replaced with: i) at least one of halogen atom, hydroxyl, oxo, substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.(1-10) alkyl, C.sub.(1-10) alkoxyalkyl, or C.sub.(2-10) alkenyl; or ii) one or more unsaturated bonds; and any two adjacent carbon atoms of (CH.sub.2).sub.n --CH.sub.a --CH.sub.b --CH.sub.c may be instead separated by at least one oxygen atom. These compounds are useful in treating or preventing diseases by inhibiting selective second messenger pathways.
    • 具有下式的治疗化合物,包括拆分的对映异构体和/或非对映异构体,水合物,盐,溶剂合物及其混合物,其中R 0选自氢,卤素,羟基,氨基,取代或未取代的C(1-10) 烷基,C(2-10)烯基,环状或杂环基团,其中取代的C(1-10)烷基,C(2-10)烯基的取代基不是卤素; n是从1到16的整数; R 1,R 2和R 3独立地选自卤素; 卤代乙酰氧基; 氢; 羟基; 氧代 -N = C = S; -N = C = O; -0-C 3BOND N; -C 3BOND N; -N = N = N; 和 - (R 5)3,R 5独立地为卤素或氢,至少一个R 5为卤素,R 1,R 2和R 3中的至少一个为卤素,氰基,异氰基,异硫氰基,叠氮基或卤代乙酰氧基; R4是氢,C(1-6)烷基,C(1-6)烯基,环C(4-6)烷基或苯基; (CH 2)n -CH-CHB-CHc的一个或多个氢原子可以被:i)卤素原子,羟基,氧代,取代或未取代的C(1-10)烷基,C(1-10 )烷氧基烷基或C(2-10)烯基; 或ii)一个或多个不饱和键; 并且(CH 2)n -CH CH-CH c CH 2的任何两个相邻的碳原子可以被至少一个氧原子隔开。 这些化合物可用于通过抑制选择性第二信使途径来治疗或预防疾病。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Substituted amino alkyl compounds
    • 取代的氨基烷基化合物
    • US5817662A
    • 1998-10-06
    • US468656
    • 1995-06-06
    • J. Peter KleinGail E. UnderinerAlistair J. Leigh
    • J. Peter KleinGail E. UnderinerAlistair J. Leigh
    • A61K31/522A61K31/52
    • A61K31/522Y10S424/824Y10S424/825
    • Compounds and pharmaceutical compositions thereof comprise the formula: (R)j-(core moiety), including resolved enantiomers and/or diastereomers, hydrates, salts, solvates and mixtures thereof, wherein J is an integer from one to three, the core moiety is non-cyclic or comprises at least one, five- to seven-membered ring structure, R may be selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, amino, substituted or unsubstituted benzyl, alkyl (C.sub.1-6) or alkenyl (C.sub.1-6), and at least one R has the formula I: ##STR1## wherein n is an integer from four to eighteen; each R'.sub.1 and R'.sub.2 is independently hydrogen, alkyl (C.sub.1-4) or alkenyl (C.sub.1-4), the alkyl or alkenyl groups being preferably substituted by a halogen, hydroxyl, ketone or dimethylamino group and/or may be interrupted by an oxygen or hydrogen atom or an alkyl (C.sub.1-4) group; and each R'.sub.3 and R'.sub.4 is independently hydrogen or methyl. Preferably, n is an integer from six to ten, R'.sub.1 and R'.sub.2 are independently hydrogen or methyl and R'.sub.3 and R'.sub.4 are hydrogen. The compounds are useful in treating or preventing, for example, sepsis syndrome, hematopoietic or organ toxicity, baldness, hair loss or allopecia caused by cytotoxic therapies, and progression of an inflammatory or autoimmune disease.
    • 化合物及其药物组合物包含式(R)j-(核心部分),包括拆分的对映异构体和/或非对映异构体,水合物,盐,溶剂合物及其混合物,其中J为1至3的整数,核心部分为 非环状或包含至少一个五元至七元环结构,R可以选自氢,卤素,羟基,氨基,取代或未取代的苄基,烷基(C 1-6)或烯基(C 1 -6),并且至少一个R具有式I:其中n是从4到18的整数; 每个R'1和R'2独立地是氢,烷基(C1-4)或烯基(C1-4),烷基或烯基优选被卤素,羟基,酮或二甲基氨基取代和/或可被中断 通过氧或氢原子或烷基(C 1-4)基团; 并且每个R'3和R'4独立地是氢或甲基。 优选地,n是6至10的整数,R'1和R'2独立地是氢或甲基,R'3和R'4是氢。 该化合物可用于治疗或预防例如败血症综合症,造血或器官毒性,秃发,由细胞毒性治疗引起的脱发或脱发,以及炎性或自身免疫性疾病的进展。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Therapeutic compounds containing xanthinyl
    • 含有黄原素的治疗化合物
    • US6100271A
    • 2000-08-08
    • US483871
    • 1995-06-07
    • J. Peter KleinAlistair J. LeighGail E. UnderinerAnil M. Kumar
    • J. Peter KleinAlistair J. LeighGail E. UnderinerAnil M. Kumar
    • C07D239/54A61K31/42A61K31/421A61K31/496A61K31/505A61K31/52A61K31/522A61P9/10A61P9/14A61P11/16A61P13/02A61P15/00A61P25/28A61P29/00A61P31/12A61P31/18A61P35/00A61P37/04A61P37/08A61P43/00C07C47/198C07C47/277C07C49/175C07C49/255C07C57/46C07C59/64C07C65/21C07C69/06C07C69/14C07C69/24C07C69/608C07C69/612C07C225/06C07C233/01C07D239/56C07D241/18C07D263/30C07D473/04C07D473/06C07D473/10C07D487/04C07D513/04C07D521/00
    • C07D487/04C07D473/04C07D473/06C07D473/10C07D513/04
    • Therapeutic compounds with at least one carboxylic acid, ester or amide-substituted side chain have the formula:CORE MOIETY --(R).sub.jwherein j is an integer from one to three. The core moiety is non-cyclic or cyclic (carbocyclic or heterocyclic). R may be selected from among hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, amino, substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.(1-10) alkyl, C.sub.(2-10) alkenyl, carbocyclic or heterocyclic groups and at least one R has the formula I: ##STR1## wherein: one or two p are the integer one, otherwise p is two; and n is an integer from three to twenty; R.sub.1 is selected from the group consisting of substituted and unsubstituted CH.sub.2 ; NR.sub.3, R.sub.3 being hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.(1-20) alkyl, C.sub.(1-20) alkoxyl, C.sub.(2-20) alkenyl or C.sub.(1-20) hydroxyalkyl, or carbocyclic or heterocyclic group; O; --CHR.sub.4 O--, R.sub.4 being substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.(1-20) alkyl, C.sub.(1-20) alkoxyl, C.sub.(2-20) alkenyl, C.sub.(1-20) hydroxyalkyl, or R.sub.2 and R.sub.4 join to form a substituted or unsubstituted heterocycle having four to seven ring atoms, the ether group --O-- of --CHR.sub.4 O-- being a member of the heterocycle. R.sub.2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; halogen; substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.(1-10) alkyl; C.sub.(1-10) alkoxyl; C.sub.(2-10) alkenyl; C.sub.(1-10) hydroxyallyl; --A(R.sub.5).sub.m, A being N or O, m being one or two and R.sub.5 being hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.(1-10) alkyl, C.sub.(1-10) alkoxyl, C.sub.(2-10) alkenyl or C.sub.(1-10) hydroxyalkyl), or carbocyclic or heterocyclic group. At least one of R.sub.1 is NR.sub.3, O or --CHR.sub.4 O--, or R.sub.2 is --A(R.sub.5).sub.m. The compounds and pharmaceutical compositions thereof are useful as therapies for diseases advanced via intracellular signaling through specific intracellular signaling pathways by mediating a signaling response to an external stimuli.
    • 具有至少一个羧酸,酯或酰胺取代的侧链的治疗化合物具有下式:CORE MOIETY - (R)j,其中j是1至3的整数。 核心部分是非环状或环状的(碳环或杂环)。 R可以选自氢,卤素,羟基,氨基,取代或未取代的C(1-10)烷基,C(2-10)烯基,碳环或杂环基,并且至少一个R具有式I:其中: 或两个p为整数,否则p为2; n为3〜20的整数。 R1选自取代和未取代的CH 2; NR 1,R 3为氢,取代或未取代的C 1-20烷基,C(1-20)烷氧基,C(2-20)烯基或C(1-20)羟基烷基或碳环或杂环基; O; -CHR4O-,R4是取代或未取代的C(1-20)烷基,C(1-20)烷氧基,C(2-20)烯基,C(1-20)羟基烷基或R2和R4连接形成取代的 或具有4-7个环原子的未取代的杂环,-CHR4O-的醚基-O-是杂环的成员。 R2选自氢; 卤素; 取代或未取代的C(1-10)烷基; C(1-10)烷氧基; C(2-10)烯基; C(1-10)羟基烯基; -A(R5)m,A是N或O,m是一个或两个,R5是氢,取代或未取代的C(1-10)烷基,C(1-10)烷氧基,C(2-10)烯基 或C(1-10)羟烷基)或碳环或杂环基。 R 1中的至少一个为NR 3,O或-CHR 4 O-,或R 2为-A(R 5)m。 这些化合物及其药物组合物可用作通过介导对外部刺激的信号反应的特异性细胞内信号通路的细胞内信号传导的疾病的治疗。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Methods for using therapeutic compounds containing xanthinyl
    • 使用含有黄原素的治疗化合物的方法
    • US6043250A
    • 2000-03-28
    • US472296
    • 1995-06-07
    • J. Peter KleinAlistair J. LeighGail E. UnderinerAnil M. KumarGlenn C. Rice
    • J. Peter KleinAlistair J. LeighGail E. UnderinerAnil M. KumarGlenn C. Rice
    • C07D239/54A61K31/42A61K31/421A61K31/496A61K31/505A61K31/52A61K31/522A61P9/10A61P9/14A61P11/16A61P13/02A61P15/00A61P25/28A61P29/00A61P31/12A61P31/18A61P35/00A61P37/04A61P37/08A61P43/00C07C47/198C07C47/277C07C49/175C07C49/255C07C57/46C07C59/64C07C65/21C07C69/06C07C69/14C07C69/24C07C69/608C07C69/612C07C225/06C07C233/01C07D239/56C07D241/18C07D263/30C07D473/04C07D473/06C07D473/10C07D487/04C07D513/04C07D521/00A61K3/52
    • C07D487/04C07D473/04C07D473/06C07D473/10C07D513/04
    • Therapeutic compounds with at least one carboxylic acid, ester or amide-substituted side chain have the formula:CORE MOIETY --(R).sub.jwherein j is an integer from one to three. The core moiety is non-cyclic or cyclic (carbocyclic or heterocyclic). R may be selected from among hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, amino, substituted or unsubstituted C(.sub.1-10) alkyl, C(.sub.2-10) alkenyl, carbocyclic or heterocyclic groups and at least one R has the formula I: ##STR1## wherein: one or two p are the integer one, otherwise p is two; and n is an integer from three to twenty; R.sub.1 is selected from the group consisting of substituted and unsubstituted CH.sub.2 ; NR.sub.3, R.sub.3 being hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C(.sub.1-20) alkyl, C.sub.(1-20) alkoxyl, C.sub.(2-20) alkenyl or C.sub.(1-20) hydroxyalkyl, or carbocyclic or heterocyclic group; O; --CHR.sub.4 O--, R.sub.4 being substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.(1-20) alkyl, C.sub.(1-20) alkoxyl, C.sub.(2-20) alkenyl, C.sub.(1-20) hydroxyalkyl, or R.sub.2 and R.sub.4 join to form a substituted or unsubstituted heterocycle having four to seven ring atoms, the ether group --O-- of --CHR.sub.4 O-- being a member of the heterocycle. R.sub.2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; halogen; substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.(1-10) alkyl; C.sub.(1-10) alkoxyl; C.sub.(2-10) alkenyl; C.sub.(1-10) hydroxyalkyl; --A(R.sub.5).sub.m, A being N or 0, m being one or two and R.sub.5 being hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.(1-10) alkyl, C.sub.(1-10) alkoxyl, C.sub.(2-10) alkenyl or C.sub.(1-10) hydroxyalkyl), or carbocyclic or heterocyclic group. At least one of R.sub.1 is NR.sub.3, O or --CHR.sub.4 O--, or R.sub.2 is --A(R.sub.5).sub.m. The compounds and pharmaceutical compositions thereof are useful as therapies for diseases advanced via intracellular signaling through specific intracellular signaling pathways by mediating a signaling response to an external stimuli.
    • 具有至少一个羧酸,酯或酰胺取代的侧链的治疗化合物具有下式:CORE MOIETY - (R)j,其中j是1至3的整数。 核心部分是非环状或环状的(碳环或杂环)。 R可以选自氢,卤素,羟基,氨基,取代或未取代的C(1-10)烷基,C(2-10)烯基,碳环或杂环基,并且至少一个R具有式I:其中: 或两个p为整数,否则p为2; n为3〜20的整数。 R1选自取代和未取代的CH 2; NR 1,R 3为氢,取代或未取代的C 1-20烷基,C(1-20)烷氧基,C(2-20)烯基或C(1-20)羟基烷基或碳环或杂环基; O; -CHR4O-,R4是取代或未取代的C(1-20)烷基,C(1-20)烷氧基,C(2-20)烯基,C(1-20)羟基烷基或R2和R4连接形成取代的 或具有4-7个环原子的未取代的杂环,-CHR4O-的醚基-O-是杂环的成员。 R2选自氢; 卤素; 取代或未取代的C(1-10)烷基; C(1-10)烷氧基; C(2-10)烯基; C(1-10)羟烷基; -A(R5)m,A为N或0,m为一个或两个,R5为氢,取代或未取代的C(1-10)烷基,C(1-10)烷氧基,C(2-10)烯基 或C(1-10)羟烷基)或碳环或杂环基。 R 1中的至少一个为NR 3,O或-CHR 4 O-,或R 2为-A(R 5)m。 这些化合物及其药物组合物可用作通过介导对外部刺激的信号反应的特异性细胞内信号通路的细胞内信号传导的疾病的治疗。