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1. 发明授权

US5666741A Drying section with additional press nip 失效
标题翻译：干燥部分带有额外的压区
公开(公告)号：US5666741A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-16
申请号：US610723
申请日：1996-03-04
申请人： Alfred Bubik , Erwin Brunmair , Harald Hess , Herbert Holik , Werner Leitenberger , Thomas Merath , Johann Moser , Helmet Stieb , Elmer Weisshuhn
发明人： Alfred Bubik , Erwin Brunmair , Harald Hess , Herbert Holik , Werner Leitenberger , Thomas Merath , Johann Moser , Helmet Stieb , Elmer Weisshuhn
IPC分类号： D21F3/02 , D21F5/04 , F26B11/02
CPC分类号： D21F5/04 , D21F3/0281
摘要： A drying section of a paper machine includes a plurality of individual drying groups, wherein the drying cylinders of a drying group are served by 2 respective dryer wire or felt that passes over drying cylinders of the drying group and presses a web to be dried against the surface of the drying cylinders. The invention is adapted for either single tier or double tier drying groups. At least one press roll is disposed between and separates two of the drying groups. In one embodiment, the at least one press roll forms a nip with the adjacent drying cylinder, either upstream or downstream, to define a dewatering nip through which the web passes. A dewatering belt passes over the press roll in the nip. The wire for a respective drying group is guided away from the dewatering nip so that only the web and the dewatering belt pass through the press nip. In alternate embodiments, two press rolls may be disposed between the adjacent drying groups, and the two press rolls define a press nip between them. A respective dewatering belt passes over each of the press rolls. One of those press rolls may also be in contact with and define a press nip with the adjacent drying cylinder in the adjacent drying group. An open draw free path may be defined between one of the press rolls and the adjacent drying cylinder.
摘要翻译：造纸机的干燥部分包括多个单独的干燥组，其中干燥组的干燥筒由通过干燥组的干燥筒的两个相应的干燥丝或毛毡供应，并将干燥的网压在干燥筒表面。本发明适用于单层或双层干燥组。至少一个压辊设置在两个干燥组之间并分离两个干燥组。在一个实施例中，所述至少一个压榨辊与相邻干燥筒在上游或下游形成辊隙，以限定纤维网经过的脱水辊隙。脱水带通过辊隙中的压辊。用于相应干燥组的线被引导离开脱水辊隙，使得只有幅材和脱水带通过压榨压区。在替代实施例中，两个压榨辊可以设置在相邻干燥组之间，并且两个压榨辊在它们之间限定了压榨压区。相应的脱水带通过每个压榨辊。这些压辊中的一个也可以与相邻干燥组中的相邻干燥筒接触并限定压区。可以在一个压辊和相邻的干燥筒之间限定开放的无牵引路径。

2. 发明授权

US5551164A Drying section with an adjacent finishing roller 失效
标题翻译：干燥段与相邻的精整辊
公开(公告)号：US5551164A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-03
申请号：US398668
申请日：1995-03-03
申请人： Erwin Brunnmair , Alfred Bubik , Harald Hess , Herbert Holik , Werner Leitenberger , Thomas Merath , Johann Moser , Helmut Steib , Elmer Weisshuhn
发明人： Erwin Brunnmair , Alfred Bubik , Harald Hess , Herbert Holik , Werner Leitenberger , Thomas Merath , Johann Moser , Helmut Steib , Elmer Weisshuhn
IPC分类号： D21F5/04 , D21G1/00 , F26B11/02
CPC分类号： D21F5/04 , D21G1/00
摘要： A drying section of a papermaking machine includes several drying groups with at least one drying screen each. At the end of one drying group and/or at the beginning of the next following drying group, a finishing roller is utilized. A finishing nip is formed between one of two finishing rollers and a finishing roller and a drying cylinder of an adjacent drying group. Only the paper web is conveyed through the finishing nip.
摘要翻译：造纸机的干燥部分包括几个干燥组，每个干燥组具有至少一个干燥筛。在一个干燥组的末端和/或下一个干燥组的开始，使用精整辊。在两个精轧辊和精轧辊之间的一个和相邻干燥组的干燥筒之间形成精加工辊隙。只有纸幅通过整理辊隙传送。

3. 发明授权

US5753084A Elongated gap press with adjustable length 失效
标题翻译：长度可调的间隙压痕机
公开(公告)号：US5753084A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-19
申请号：US829145
申请日：1997-03-31
申请人： Alfred Bubik , Joachim Henssler , Harald Hess , Peter Mirsberger , Wolfgang Schuwerk , Christian Steger , Elmer Weisshuhn , Ulrich Wieland
发明人： Alfred Bubik , Joachim Henssler , Harald Hess , Peter Mirsberger , Wolfgang Schuwerk , Christian Steger , Elmer Weisshuhn , Ulrich Wieland
IPC分类号： D21F3/06 , D21F3/02
CPC分类号： D21F3/0218
摘要： This invention pertains to an elongated gap or extended nip press comprised of two pressing elements whose pressing areas are pressed against each other, wherein each of the press areas is formed of a band-shaped jacket element, with the jacket element moving around carriers and being supported by at least one support element, wherein a change of the length of the press gap or nip and/or of the pressure distribution or pattern in the press gap is accomplished in that the portions of the press elements that form the support surfaces and/or that the support elements of at least one of the pressing elements are displaceable in or against the direction of rotation of the respective jacket element.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种细长的间隙或延伸的压区压力机，其包括两个按压区域彼此挤压的按压元件，其中每个压区由带状护套元件形成，护套元件围绕载体移动并且由至少一个支撑元件支撑，其中压榨间隙或压区的长度的变化和/或压榨间隙中的压力分布或图案的改变是由于形成支撑表面和/ 或者至少一个按压元件的支撑元件可以在相应的护套元件的旋转方向上或抵抗相应外壳元件的旋转方向移动。

4. 发明授权

US5163364A Method for calendering a paper or cardboard web 失效
标题翻译：对纸张或卡纸进行加工的方法
公开(公告)号：US5163364A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-17
申请号：US423975
申请日：1989-10-19
申请人： Alfred Bubik , Hans Dahl , Rudiger Kurtz , Herbert Holik , Peter Mirsberger , Harald Hess
发明人： Alfred Bubik , Hans Dahl , Rudiger Kurtz , Herbert Holik , Peter Mirsberger , Harald Hess
IPC分类号： D21G1/00
CPC分类号： D21G1/006
摘要： Calendering takes place in a calendering zone which operates under pressure with application of temperature and moisture. The desired smoothness is achieved with a correspondingly long dwell time of the material web in a correspondingly long calendering zone in view of the speed of web travel. A web which is still wet is guided between parallel heatable surfaces which are arranged on both sides of the web and face each other through the web and can each be pressed against the web. The surfaces are designed to form and hold a given precise contour of the calendering zone over its full length. One surface is constructed e.g. as a casing of a heated roller and the second surface is constructed as an endless flexible belt which can be pressed in a direction towards the roller casing by means of a concave supporting element. If wished, the web can be calendered on both sides with the method.
摘要翻译：压延发生在压力范围内，在压力下运行温度和湿度。考虑到幅材行进的速度，在对应的长的压延区域中的材料纤维网的相应长的停留时间达到所需的平滑度。仍然湿润的纤维网被引导在平行的可加热表面之间，平行的可加热表面布置在幅材的两侧并且通过纸幅彼此面对，并且可以分别压在纸幅上。表面被设计成在其全长上形成和保持压延区域的给定精确轮廓。一个表面例如构成。作为加热辊的外壳，第二表面被构造为环形柔性带，其可以通过凹形支撑元件沿着朝向辊套的方向被按压。如果希望，可以使用该方法在两面上压制网。

5. 发明授权

US5695611A Process for modifying a breast box for a paper or cartonmaking machine 失效
标题翻译：用于修改纸或纸箱制造机的乳房的方法
公开(公告)号：US5695611A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-09
申请号：US544189
申请日：1995-10-17
申请人： Alfred Bubik , Peter Drtina , Harald Hess , Michael Kochendorfer , Klaus Lehleiter , Thomas Merath , Peter Mirsberger , Andreas Steidele , Martin Tietz , Robert Trondle
发明人： Alfred Bubik , Peter Drtina , Harald Hess , Michael Kochendorfer , Klaus Lehleiter , Thomas Merath , Peter Mirsberger , Andreas Steidele , Martin Tietz , Robert Trondle
IPC分类号： D21F1/02 , D21F1/08
CPC分类号： D21F1/022 , D21F1/02 , D21F1/024 , D21F1/026 , D21F1/08
摘要： Process for modifying an existing breast box for a paper or cartonmaking machine as well as an intermediate portion for carrying out the process. During the fabrication of a breast box for a paper or cartonmaking machine an intermediate portion is interposed between a supply apparatus and a downstream guiding device, with the material suspension flowing through this intermediate portion wherein, via supply lines, located on the intermediate portion, a liquid is added which differs from that of the suspension stream. Particularly, in this manner, already existing breast boxes can be converted, to water dilution technology, with this invention setting forth special embodiments of differing intermediate portions that can be utilized therefor.
摘要翻译：用于修改用于纸或纸箱制造机的现有乳房的方法以及用于执行该过程的中间部分。在制造用于纸或纸箱制造机的胸罩盒的过程中，中间部分介于供给装置和下游导向装置之间，其中材料悬浮液流过该中间部分，其中，通过位于中间部分上的供应管线添加与悬浮液流不同的液体。特别地，以这种方式，已经存在的乳房可以转化为水稀释技术，本发明阐述了可用于其的不同中间部分的特殊实施方案。

6. 发明授权

US5266167A Method of roll cooling in a paper machine 失效
标题翻译：造纸机中卷筒冷却的方法
公开(公告)号：US5266167A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-30
申请号：US903024
申请日：1992-06-23
申请人： Harald Hess , Herbert Holik , Rudiger Kurtz , Juergen Proessl
发明人： Harald Hess , Herbert Holik , Rudiger Kurtz , Juergen Proessl
IPC分类号： D21G1/00 , D21G1/02
CPC分类号： D21G1/0286 , D21G1/00
摘要： The invention relates to a method for roll cooling in paper machines with soft smoothing mechanisms. The object of the invention is to protect the soft roll from damage without having to increase the extent of edge trimming of the paper web. This is achieved in that the parts of the soft roll which respectively project beyond the width of the paper web are cooled by the application of a thin and sharply bounded water film. The corresponding devices for generating the water films are mounted in carriages which are displaceable along a transverse beam parallel to the roll.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有软平滑机构的造纸机中的辊冷却方法。本发明的目的是保护软卷免受损伤，而不必增加纸幅的边缘修整的程度。这是通过施加薄而有界的水膜来冷却分别突出超过纸幅宽度的软卷的部分来实现的。用于产生水膜的相应装置安装在可平行于辊的横向梁上移动的托架中。

7. 发明申请

US20080068588A1 OPTICAL MICROSCOPY WITH PHOTOTRANSFORMABLE OPTICAL LABELS 有权
标题翻译：光学显微镜与光电性能光标签
公开(公告)号：US20080068588A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-20
申请号：US11944285
申请日：2007-11-21
申请人： Harald Hess , Robert Betzig
发明人： Harald Hess , Robert Betzig
IPC分类号： G01N1/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/6428 , G01N21/64 , G01N21/6458 , G01N21/648 , G01N33/582 , G01N2021/6419 , G01N2021/6421 , G01N2021/6439 , G01N2021/6441 , G02B21/16 , G02B21/367 , G02B27/58
摘要： A method of imaging with an optical system characterized by a diffraction-limited resolution volume is disclosed. In a sample that includes a plurality of phototransformable optical labels (“PTOLs”) distributed in the sample with a density greater than an inverse of the diffraction-limited resolution volume of the optical system, a first subset of the PTOLs in the sample are activated, and the density of the activated PTOLs in the first subset is less than the inverse of the diffraction-limited resolution volume. A first portion of the PTOLs in the first subset of PTOLs is excited. Radiation emitted from the activated and excited PTOLs in the first portion of PTOLs is detected with the imaging optics, and locations of activated and excited PTOLs in the first portion of PTOLs is determined with a sub-diffraction-limited accuracy based on the detected radiation emitted from the activated and excited PTOLs.
摘要翻译：公开了一种以衍射极限分辨率体积为特征的光学系统成像的方法。在包含分布在样品中的密度大于光学系统的衍射限制分辨率体积的倒数的多个光变形光学标签（“PTOL”）的样品中，样品中的PTOL的第一子集被激活，并且第一子集中激活的PTOL的密度小于衍射限制分辨率体积的倒数。 PTOL的第一子集中的PTOL的第一部分被激发。使用成像光学元件检测PTOL第一部分中激活和激发的PTOL发射的辐射，并且PTOL的第一部分中激活和激发的PTOL的位置基于检测到的辐射发射的亚衍射极限精度来确定从激活和兴奋的PTOL。

8. 发明授权

US07333690B1 Evanescent waveguide couplers 有权
标题翻译：衰减波导耦合器
公开(公告)号：US07333690B1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-19
申请号：US11277488
申请日：2006-03-24
申请人： David R. Peale , Harald Hess
发明人： David R. Peale , Harald Hess
IPC分类号： G02B6/26 , G02B6/42 , G02B6/28
CPC分类号： G02B6/12007 , G02B6/2821 , G02B6/2835
摘要： A multi-port planar evanescent coupler having N inputs and M outputs, where both N and M are each no less than three, formed of combinations of at least one of at least one planar evanescent 2×2 coupler and at least one planar evanescent 3×3 coupler subunits, with phase shifting segments in selected waveguides disposed between the planar evanescent coupler subunits. The multi-port planar evanescent coupler can be used in phase measurement and detection devices, such as interferometers, optical receivers, and laser gyroscopes.
摘要翻译：一种具有N个输入和M个输出的多端口平面衰减耦合器，其中N和M都不小于3，由至少一个平面消逝的2×2耦合器和至少一个平面的渐逝3x3耦合器子单元中的至少一个的组合形成其中选定波导中的相移段设置在平面渐逝耦合器子单元之间。多端口平面瞬逝耦合器可用于相位测量和检测装置，如干涉仪，光接收器和激光陀螺仪。

9. 发明授权

US06687008B1 Waveguide based parallel multi-phaseshift interferometry for high speed metrology, optical inspection, and non-contact sensing 有权
标题翻译：用于高速计量，光学检测和非接触感应的基于波导的并行多相移干涉测量
公开(公告)号：US06687008B1
公开(公告)日：2004-02-03
申请号：US09694849
申请日：2000-10-19
申请人： David Peale , Carlos Duran , Harald Hess
发明人： David Peale , Carlos Duran , Harald Hess
IPC分类号： G01B902
CPC分类号： G01B11/026 , G01B9/02081
摘要： An interferometer that contains a tri-coupler to mix light from three different waveguides. The light is emitted from a light source and may be reflected from a test surface. The output of the tri-coupler may be three different light beams that have intensities 120 degrees out of phase from each other. The out-of-phase light beams may be detected by a plurality of photodetectors. The detected out-of-phase light beams may be used to determine a height of the test surface. The waveguides and tri-coupler provide a compact and relatively inexpensive interferometer.
摘要翻译：一种干涉仪，其包含用于混合来自三个不同波导的光的三耦合器。光从光源发射并且可以从测试表面反射。三耦合器的输出可以是三个不同的彼此相位相差120度的光束。异相光束可以由多个光检测器检测。检测出的异相光束可用于确定测试表面的高度。波导和三耦合器提供紧凑且相对便宜的干涉仪。

10. 发明授权

US06534113B1 Method of controlling the amount of coating applied on a moving material web 失效
标题翻译：控制施加在移动材料网上的涂层量的方法
公开(公告)号：US06534113B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-18
申请号：US09309066
申请日：1999-05-10
申请人： Manfred Ueberschär , Harald Hess , Rudolf Münch
发明人： Manfred Ueberschär , Harald Hess , Rudolf Münch
IPC分类号： B05D312
CPC分类号： B05C11/041 , B05C11/02 , D21H23/32 , D21H23/78
摘要： In a coating method for direct or indirect application of a coating medium onto a moving surface, the amount of coating medium dispensed by an applicator device within a given time period and the actuating force that is exerted on the metering element, in order to achieve a coating layer of a desired coating weight, are altered independently of each other. In a relaxation operation mode, the amount of coating medium applied within a given time period is reduced when the coating weight exceeds a desired value; when the coating weight falls below the desired value, the actuating force exerted on the metering element is reduced. In a contact pressure based operating mode, the amount of coating medium applied within a given time period is reduced when the coating weight exceeds a desired value; when the coating weight falls below the desired value the actuating force exerted on the metering element is increased. When the coating weight falls below the desired value, the amount of coating medium applied within a given time period is increased and the actuating force exerted on the metering element is reduced, while keeping constant the contact pressure of the metering element against the moving surface.
摘要翻译：在用于将涂覆介质直接或间接施加到移动表面上的涂布方法中，在给定时间段内由施加器装置分配的涂布介质的量以及施加在计量元件上的致动力，以便实现所需涂层重量的涂层彼此独立地改变。在弛豫操作模式中，当涂层重量超过期望值时，在给定时间段内施加的涂布介质的量减少; 当涂层重量低于期望值时，施加在计量元件上的致动力降低。在基于接触压力的操作模式中，当涂层重量超过期望值时，在给定时间段内施加的涂布介质的量减少; 当涂层重量低于期望值时，施加在计量元件上的致动力增加。当涂层重量低于所需值时，在给定时间段内施加的涂布介质的量增加，并且施加在计量元件上的致动力降低，同时保持计量元件抵靠运动表面的接触压力恒定。

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