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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Heterocyclic amide derivatives as inhibitors of glycogen phoshorylase
    • 杂环酰胺衍生物作为糖原磷酸化酶的抑制剂
    • US20050131015A1
    • 2005-06-16
    • US10506741
    • 2003-03-04
    • Alan BirchAndrew MorleyAndrew StockerPaul Whittamore
    • Alan BirchAndrew MorleyAndrew StockerPaul Whittamore
    • A61K31/4375A61K31/4709A61K31/519A61P3/00A61P3/04A61P3/10A61P9/10A61P43/00C07D495/04C07D519/00C07D498/02
    • C07D495/04
    • Heterocyclic amides of formula (1) wherein: X is N or CH; R4 and R5 together are either —S—C(R6)═C(R7)— or —C(R7)═C(R6)—S—; R6 and R7 are independently selected from, for example hydrogen, halo and Cl-4alkyl; A is phenylene or heteroarylene; n is 0, 1 or 2; R1 is selected from for example halo, nitro, cyano, hydroxy, carboxy; R2 is hydrogen, hydroxy or carboxy; R3 is selected from for example hydrogen, hydroxy, aryl, heterocyclyl and C1-4alkyl(optionally substituted by 1 or 2 R8 groups); R8 is selected from for example hydroxy, —COCOOR9, —C(O)N(R9)(R10), —NHC(O)R9, (R9)(R10)N— and —COOR9; R9 and R10 are selected from for example hydrogen, hydroxy, C1-4alkyl (optionally substituted by 1 or 2 R13); R13 is selected from hydroxy, halo, trihalomethyl and C1-4alkoxy; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or pro-drug thereof; possess glycogen phosphorylase inhibitory activity and accordingly have value in the treatment of disease states associated with increased glycogen phosphorylase activity. Processes for the manufacture of said heterocyclic amide derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions containing them are described.
    • 式(1)的杂环酰胺其中:X是N或CH; R 4和R 5一起是-SC(R 6)-C(R 7) - 或 -C(R 7)C(R 6)-S-; R 6和R 7独立地选自,例如氢,卤素和C 1-4烷基; A是亚苯基或亚杂芳基; n为0,1或2; R 1选自例如卤素,硝基,氰基,羟基,羧基; R 2是氢,羟基或羧基; R 3选自例如氢,羟基,芳基,杂环基和C 1-4烷基(任选被1或2个R 8取代) 组); R 8选自例如羟基,-COCOOR 9,-C(O)N(R 9)(R 10) ),-NHC(O)R 9,(R 9)(R 10)N - 和-COOR 9 ; R 9和R 10选自例如氢,羟基,C 1-4烷基(任选被1或2个R SUP取代 > 13 ); R 13选自羟基,卤素,三卤代甲基和C 1-4烷氧基; 或其药学上可接受的盐或前体药物; 具有糖原磷酸化酶抑制活性,因此具有与增加的糖原磷酸化酶活性相关的疾病状态的治疗价值。 描述了制备所述杂环酰胺衍生物和含有它们的药物组合物的方法。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • HETEROCYCLIC AMIDE DERIVATIVES AS INHIBITORS OF GLYCOGEN PHOSPHORYLASE
    • 作为GLYCOGEN PHOSPHORYLASE的抑制剂的杂环酰胺衍生物
    • US20070043069A1
    • 2007-02-22
    • US11463144
    • 2006-08-08
    • Alan BirchAndrew MorleyAndrew StockerPaul Whittamore
    • Alan BirchAndrew MorleyAndrew StockerPaul Whittamore
    • C07D471/02A61K31/4745
    • C07D495/04
    • Heterocyclic amides of formula (1) wherein: X is N or CH; R4 and R5 together are either —S—C(R6)═C(R7)— or —C(R7)═C(R6)—S—; R6 and R7 are independently selected from, for example hydrogen, halo and C1-4alkyl; A is phenylene or heteroarylene; n is 0, 1 or 2; R1 is selected from for example halo, nitro, cyano, hydroxy, carboxy; R2 is hydrogen, hydroxy or carboxy; R3 is selected from for example hydrogen, hydroxy, aryl, heterocyclyl and C1-4alkyl(optionally substituted by 1 or 2 R8 groups); R8 is selected from for example hydroxy, —COCOOR9, —C(O)N(R9)(R10), —NHC(O)R9, (R9)(R10)N— and —COOR9; R9 and R10 are selected from for example hydrogen, hydroxy, C1-4alkyl (optionally substituted by 1 or 2 R13); R13 is selected from hydroxy, halo, trihalomethyl and C1-4alkoxy; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or pro-drug thereof, possess glycogen phosphorylase inhibitory activity and accordingly have value in the treatment of disease states associated with increased glycogen phosphorylase activity. Processes for the manufacture of said heterocyclic amide derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions containing them are described.
    • 式(1)的杂环酰胺其中:X是N或CH; R 4和R 5一起是-SC(R 6)-C(R 7) - 或 -C(R 7)C(R 6)-S-; R 6和R 7独立地选自,例如氢,卤素和C 1-4烷基; A是亚苯基或亚杂芳基; n为0,1或2; R 1选自例如卤素,硝基,氰基,羟基,羧基; R 2是氢,羟基或羧基; R 3选自例如氢,羟基,芳基,杂环基和C 1-4烷基(任选被1或2个R 8取代) 组); R 8选自例如羟基,-COCOOR 9,-C(O)N(R 9)(R 10) ),-NHC(O)R 9,(R 9)(R 10)N - 和-COOR 9 ; R 9和R 10选自例如氢,羟基,C 1-4烷基(任选被1或2个R SUP取代 > 13 ); R 13选自羟基,卤素,三卤代甲基和C 1-4烷氧基; 或其药学上可接受的盐或前药具有糖原磷酸化酶抑制活性,因此在治疗与增加的糖原磷酸化酶活性相关的疾病状态方面具有价值。 描述了制备所述杂环酰胺衍生物和含有它们的药物组合物的方法。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Chemical compounds
    • 化合物
    • US20050131016A1
    • 2005-06-16
    • US10506748
    • 2003-03-04
    • Alan BirchAndrew Morley
    • Alan BirchAndrew Morley
    • A61K31/4709A61K31/497A61K31/501A61K31/506A61P3/04A61P3/10A61P7/00A61P9/10A61P43/00C07D401/12C07D401/14C07D405/14C07D417/14C07D43/02
    • C07D401/12C07D401/14C07D417/14
    • Heterocyclic amides of formula (1) wherein: is a single or double bond; A is phenylene or heteroarylene; m is 0, 1 or 2; n is 0, 1 or 2; R1 is selected from for example halo, nitro, cyano, hydroxy, carboxy; R2 is hydrogen, hydroxy or carboxy; R3 is selected from for example hydrogen, hydroxy, aryl, heterocyclyl and C1-4alkyl(optionally substituted by 1 or 2 R8 groups); R4 is independently selected from for example hydrogen, halo, nitro, cyano, hydroxy, C1-4alkyl, and C1-4alkanoyl; R8 is selected from for example hydroxy, —COCOOR9, —C(O)N(R9)(R10), —NHC(O)R9, (R9)(R10)N— and —COOR9; R9 and R10 are selected from for example hydrogen, hydroxy, C1-4alkyl (optionally substituted by 1 or 2 R13); R13 is selected from hydroxy, halo, trihalomethyl and C1-4alkoxy; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or pro-drug thereof; possess glycogen phosphorylase inhibitory activity and accordingly have value in the treatment of disease states associated with increased glycogen phosphorylase activity. Processes for the manufacture of said heterocyclic amide derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions containing them are described.
    • 式(1)的杂环酰胺其中:是单键或双键; A是亚苯基或亚杂芳基; m为0,1或2; n为0,1或2; R 1选自例如卤素,硝基,氰基,羟基,羧基; R 2是氢,羟基或羧基; R 3选自例如氢,羟基,芳基,杂环基和C 1-4烷基(任选被1或2个R 8取代) 组); R 4独立地选自例如氢,卤素,硝基,氰基,羟基,C 1-4烷基和C 1-4烷基。 烷酰基; R 8选自例如羟基,-COCOOR 9,-C(O)N(R 9)(R 10) ),-NHC(O)R 9,(R 9)(R 10)N - 和-COOR 9 ; R 9和R 10选自例如氢,羟基,C 1-4烷基(任选被1或2个R SUP取代 > 13 ); R 13选自羟基,卤素,三卤代甲基和C 1-4烷氧基; 或其药学上可接受的盐或前体药物; 具有糖原磷酸化酶抑制活性,因此具有与增加的糖原磷酸化酶活性相关的疾病状态的治疗价值。 描述了制备所述杂环酰胺衍生物和含有它们的药物组合物的方法。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Frangible kinetic energy projectile for air defense
    • 用于防空的易碎动能弹丸
    • US08250987B1
    • 2012-08-28
    • US12502307
    • 2009-07-14
    • Andrew MorleyMohan J. PalathingalLeon ManoleErnest L. Logsdon, Jr.
    • Andrew MorleyMohan J. PalathingalLeon ManoleErnest L. Logsdon, Jr.
    • F42B12/56
    • F42B12/56F42B10/48F42B12/06
    • A Kinetic Energy penetrator round is shown effective in neutralizing incoming air borne threat munitions such as rockets, artillery, or mortars for instance, without posing a threat in urban environments to harm bystanders on the ground. There are also no hazards or expense with this round of cleaning up unexploded ordnance, which might have occurred with other types of rounds due to unreliability of self destruct mechanisms. Shown herein is a kinetic energy penetrator for air defense that merely self destructs beyond its operational range into fragments that are not lethal to personnel on ground; no pyrotechnic or energetic materials means are used to activate this self destruct process. A full bore projectile structure is shown that is composed of plural axi-symmetric circular disks stacked on each other and tied by a shape memory metal wire of Nitinol. While operational as a joined group, the disks are a formidable round to kill an incoming air target. After the self destruct phase however, each disk is separated from adjacent disks on either side by a spring mechanism that enables separation after the process is initiated in flight when the Nitinol wire deforms due to heating from air drag. Each disk then proceeds alone with low enough terminal kinetic energy on the ground to be less than lethal.
    • 动能穿透轮显示出有效地中和进入的空中威胁弹药,如火箭弹,火炮或迫击炮,而不会在城市环境中造成威胁,以对地面旁边的旁观者造成伤害。 这轮清理未爆弹药也不会有任何危险或费用,由于自毁机制不可靠,其他类型的轮次可能发生。 这里显示的是一种用于防空的动能穿透器,其仅在自己的作战范围内自我毁灭成为对地面人员不致死的碎片; 没有使用烟火或高能材料来激活这种自毁过程。 显示了一个完整的射弹结构,由多个相互堆叠的轴对称圆盘组成,并由Nitinol的形状记忆金属线捆绑。 在作为联合组进行操作时,磁盘是一个强大的一轮,可以杀死进入的空中目标。 然而,在自毁阶段之后,通过弹簧机构将每个盘与相邻的盘分开,当弹簧机构在由于空气阻力的加热而导致镍钛诺线变形时,在飞行中启动过程之后能够分离。 然后,每个盘单独运行,在地面上的足够低的末端动能小于致命的。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Chemical compounds
    • 化合物
    • US20050159472A1
    • 2005-07-21
    • US10506592
    • 2003-03-04
    • Andrew Morley
    • Andrew Morley
    • A61K31/404A61P3/04A61P3/08A61P3/10A61P5/50A61P9/10A61P43/00C07D209/42A61K31/405C07D45/02
    • C07D209/42
    • Heterocyclic amides of formula (1) wherein: R1 is independently selected from, for example, C1-6alkyl, C5-7cycloalkyl, C5-7cycloalkylC1-3alkyl, C1-6alkoxy, C5-7cycloalkoxy, C5-7cycloalkylC1-3alkoxy, heterocyclyl, heterocyclylC1-3alkyl, heterocyclyloxy or heterocyclylC1-3alkoxy, R2 is phenyl or heteroaryl; R3 is independently selected from hydrogen, halo, nitro, cyano, hydroxy, carboxy, carbamoyl, C1-4alkyl, C2-4alkenyl, C2-4alkyl, C1-4alkoxy, C1-4alkanoyl, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl trifluoromethyl and trifluoromethoxy; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or pro-drug thereof; possess glycogen phosphorylase inhibitory activity and accordingly have value in the treatment of disease states associated with increased glycogen phosphorylase activity. Processes for the manufacture of said heterocyclic amide derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions containing them are described.
    • 式(1)的杂环酰胺其中:R 1独立地选自C 1-6烷基,C 5-7烷基, 环烷基,C 5-7环烷​​基C 1-3烷基,C 1-6烷氧基,C 5-7 环烷氧基,C 5-7环烷​​基C 1-3烷氧基,杂环基,杂环基C 1-3烷基,杂环氧基或杂环基C 1-3 烷氧基,R 2是苯基或杂芳基; R 3独立地选自氢,卤素,硝基,氰基,羟基,羧基,氨基甲酰基,C 1-4烷基,C 2-4 烯基,C 2-4烷基,C 1-4烷氧基,C 1-4烷酰基,氟甲基,二氟甲基三氟甲基和三氟甲氧基; 或其药学上可接受的盐或前体药物; 具有糖原磷酸化酶抑制活性,因此具有与增加的糖原磷酸化酶活性相关的疾病状态的治疗价值。 描述了制备所述杂环酰胺衍生物和含有它们的药物组合物的方法。