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1. 发明授权

US4562700A Refrigeration system 失效
标题翻译：制冷系统
公开(公告)号：US4562700A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-07
申请号：US621372
申请日：1984-06-18
申请人： Akira Atsumi , Takao Senshu , Kensaku Oguni , Hirokiyo Terada , Kazuo Yoshioka
发明人： Akira Atsumi , Takao Senshu , Kensaku Oguni , Hirokiyo Terada , Kazuo Yoshioka
IPC分类号： F25B1/00 , F25B13/00 , F25B41/00
CPC分类号： F25B13/00 , F25B41/00 , F25B2400/13 , F25B2400/23 , F25B2600/2509
摘要： A refrigeration system suitable for use in an air conditioner has a main refrigerant circuit including a compressor, a condenser, a first pressure reducer, a gas-liquid separator, a second pressure reducer and an evaporator connected in series to form a closed loop, and a gas injection passage providing a communication between the gaseous phase part of the gas-liquid separator and a compression chamber of the compressor. A stop valve is disposed in the inlet and outlet pipes of the gas-liquid separator, and a bypass passage is provided for connecting directly the outlet pipe of the condenser to the inlet pipe of the evaporator to bypass the gas-liquid separator. The stop valve is adapted to be controlled such that, when the gas injection to the compressor through the gas injection passage is not conducted, the refrigerant flows through the bypass passage bypassing the gas-liquid separator, while the gas-liquid separator functions as a receiver for adjusting the amount of refrigerant circulated in the main refrigerant circuit.
摘要翻译：适用于空调的制冷系统具有包括压缩机，冷凝器，第一减压器，气液分离器，第二减压器和串联连接的蒸发器的主制冷剂回路，形成闭环，以及气体注入通道，其提供气液分离器的气相部分和压缩机的压缩室之间的连通。在气液分离器的入口管和出口管中设置有截止阀，并且设置旁通通道，用于将冷凝器的出口管直接连接到蒸发器的入口管以绕过气液分离器。所述截止阀适于被控制，使得当通过所述气体注入通道向所述压缩机喷射的气体不被传导时，所述制冷剂流过绕过所述气液分离器的所述旁路通路，而所述气液分离器用作接收器，用于调节在主制冷剂回路中循环的制冷剂的量。

2. 发明授权

US4551983A Refrigeration apparatus 失效
标题翻译：制冷装置
公开(公告)号：US4551983A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-12
申请号：US621374
申请日：1984-06-18
申请人： Akira Atsumi , Kensaku Oguni , Takao Senshu , Hirokiyo Terada , Kazuo Yoshioka
发明人： Akira Atsumi , Kensaku Oguni , Takao Senshu , Hirokiyo Terada , Kazuo Yoshioka
IPC分类号： F25B1/00 , F25B41/00
CPC分类号： F25B41/00 , F25B2400/13 , F25B2400/23
摘要： A refrigeration apparatus has a refrigerant circuit which is constituted by a compressor, a condenser, a first pressure reducer, a gas-liquid separator, a second pressure reducer and an evaporator connected to one another in series. The refrigeration apparatus also has a gas injection line connected between a gaseous phase portion of the gas-liquid separator and a compression chamber of the compressor. The improvement comprises a liquid refrigerant extracting passage providing a communication between a portion of the gas-liquid separator at a predetermined level and a portion of the low-pressure side of the refrigerant circuit. With this arrangement, it is possible to stabilize the level of the liquid refrigerant in the gas-liquid separator.
摘要翻译：制冷装置具有由串联连接的压缩机，冷凝器，第一减压器，气液分离器，第二减压器和蒸发器构成的制冷剂回路。制冷装置还具有连接在气液分离器的气相部分和压缩机的压缩室之间的气体注入管线。该改进包括液体制冷剂提取通道，其在气液分离器的一部分与制冷剂回路的低压侧的一部分之间提供连通。通过这种布置，可以稳定气液分离器中的液体制冷剂的水平。

3. 发明授权

US4603556A Control method and apparatus for an air conditioner using a heat pump 失效
标题翻译：使用热泵的空调机的控制方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4603556A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-05
申请号：US709718
申请日：1985-03-08
申请人： Kazutaka Suefuji , Hiromu Yasuda , Masakatsu Hayashi , Tetsuya Arata , Kensaku Oguni , Shigeaki Kuroda , Akira Atsumi , Kyuhei Ishibane , Hirokiyo Terada , Takao Senshu , Hiroshi Kogure
发明人： Kazutaka Suefuji , Hiromu Yasuda , Masakatsu Hayashi , Tetsuya Arata , Kensaku Oguni , Shigeaki Kuroda , Akira Atsumi , Kyuhei Ishibane , Hirokiyo Terada , Takao Senshu , Hiroshi Kogure
IPC分类号： F24F11/02 , F24D19/10 , F24F11/08 , F25B13/00 , G05D23/19 , F25D17/00
CPC分类号： F24F11/085 , F24D19/1087 , F25B13/00 , G05D23/1917
摘要： The present invention is characterized by selecting, during heating, the hot air blowing mode in which a compressor and a blower for an indoor heat exchanger are each controlled as to r.p.m. to control the temperature of outlet air blown from an air conditioner at a higher temperature, and the normal mode in which the room temperature is controlled. Also, as required, an air passage of the outlet is set to be narrow to blow hot air in a confined space, or the air passage of the outlet is set wide to disperse warm air during normal operation.
摘要翻译：本发明的特征在于，在加热期间选择将空气压缩机和室内热交换器的鼓风机各自控制在r.p.m的热风吹送模式。以控制在较高温度下从空调器吹出的出口空气的温度，以及控制室温的正常模式。此外，根据需要，将出口的空气通道设定得窄，以在密闭空间内吹送热空气，或者将出口的空气通道设定得宽，以在正常操作期间分散暖风。

4. 发明授权

US4517811A Refrigerating apparatus having a gas injection path 失效
标题翻译：具有气体注入路径的制冷装置
公开(公告)号：US4517811A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-21
申请号：US548520
申请日：1983-11-03
申请人： Akira Atsumi , Kensaku Oguni , Shigeaki Kuroda , Takao Senshu , Kazuo Yoshioka
发明人： Akira Atsumi , Kensaku Oguni , Shigeaki Kuroda , Takao Senshu , Kazuo Yoshioka
IPC分类号： F25B1/00 , F25B41/00 , F25B41/06 , F25B41/04
CPC分类号： F25B41/06 , F25B41/00 , F25B2400/13 , F25B2400/23 , F25B2600/2509 , F25B2700/1931
摘要： A refrigerating apparatus including a refrigerant circuit constituted by a compressor, a condenser, a first expansion device, a gas-liquid separator, a second expansion device and an evaporator which are successively connected. An injection path interconnects an upper part of the gas-liquid separator and a cylinder of the compressor during the compression stroke thereof. An auxiliary path is formed by connecting a solenoid valve closed in the normal operation and an auxiliary expansion device, with the auxiliary path being provided between the gas-liquid separator and the evaporator so as to be parallel to the second expansion device, and connected to the gas-liquid separator at a position higher than the connecting position of the second expansion device to the gas-liquid separator. The solenoid valve is opened when the load on the refrigerating apparatus increases. A main flow path resistance member may be provided in the injection path, and a further path formed by connecting an injection solenoid valve for injection, open during the normal operation and an auxiliary flow path resistance member together with the further path being connected in parallel to the main flow path resistance member. The injection solenoid valve is closed when the load on the refrigerating apparatus increases.
摘要翻译：包括由连续地连接的压缩机，冷凝器，第一膨胀装置，气液分离器，第二膨胀装置和蒸发器构成的制冷剂回路的制冷装置。在其压缩冲程期间，注入路径将气液分离器的上部与压缩机的气缸相互连接。通过连接在正常操作中关闭的电磁阀和辅助膨胀装置来形成辅助通路，辅助通路设置在气液分离器和蒸发器之间，以平行于第二膨胀装置，并且连接到气液分离器位于高于第二膨胀装置与气液分离器的连接位置的位置。当制冷装置上的负载增加时，电磁阀打开。主流路阻力构件可以设置在喷射路径中，并且通过将正常操作期间的喷射注入电磁阀连接打开而形成的另一路径与辅助流路阻力构件连同另外的路径并联连接主流路阻力构件。当制冷装置上的负载增加时，喷射电磁阀关闭。

5. 发明授权

US4500035A Expansion valve 失效
标题翻译：膨胀阀
公开(公告)号：US4500035A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-19
申请号：US506384
申请日：1983-06-21
申请人： Shigeaki Kuroda , Takao Senshu , Kensaku Oguni , Taketoshi Mochizuki , Hiromu Yasuda , Kyuhei Ishibane , Akira Atsumi , Hideyuki Kimura , Toshio Hatada
发明人： Shigeaki Kuroda , Takao Senshu , Kensaku Oguni , Taketoshi Mochizuki , Hiromu Yasuda , Kyuhei Ishibane , Akira Atsumi , Hideyuki Kimura , Toshio Hatada
IPC分类号： F16K31/68 , F25B41/06 , G05D16/06 , G05D27/00 , F25B41/04
CPC分类号： F25B41/062 , Y10T137/7791 , Y10T137/7834
摘要： An expansion valve has a refrigerant inlet passage, a refrigerant outlet passage, a valve chest to which both the passages open, a diaphragm chamber communicating with a heat-sensitive bulb through a tube of small diameter, and a valve body actuated in response to the operation of a diaphragm, the valve body being disposed facing a valve seat in the valve chest to regulate a passage defined between the valve seat and the valve body, to thereby control the flow rate of a refrigerant. The valve seat is adapted to be axially movable along the inner wall of the valve chest. In addition, means are provided for moving the valve seat in accordance with a change in pressure in the refrigerant circuit.
摘要翻译：膨胀阀具有制冷剂入口通道，制冷剂出口通道，两个通道打开的阀门，通过小直径的管与热敏灯泡连通的隔膜室，以及响应于隔膜的操作，阀体设置成面对阀室中的阀座，以调节限定在阀座和阀体之间的通道，从而控制制冷剂的流量。阀座适于沿阀门的内壁轴向移动。此外，根据制冷剂回路中的压力变化，提供用于移动阀座的装置。

6. 发明授权

US06852979B1 Photomultiplier tube, photomultiplier tube unit, radiation detector 失效
标题翻译：光电倍增管，光电倍增管单元，辐射探测器
公开(公告)号：US06852979B1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-08
申请号：US10275646
申请日：2000-05-08
申请人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Akira Atsumi , Hideki Shimoi
发明人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Akira Atsumi , Hideki Shimoi
IPC分类号： H01J43/04 , H01J43/28 , G01T1/164
CPC分类号： H01J43/28 , H01J43/045
摘要： A photomultiplier tube enhanced in simplicity and flexibility of mounting, a photomultiplier tube unit enhanced in photomultiplier tube assembling efficiency when unitized, and a radiation detector enhanced in assembling efficiency for a plurality of photomultiplier tubes. The photomultiplier tube (1) has a hermetically sealed vessel (5) easily screw-fixed in a predetermined position due to screwing means (30) provided in the stem plate (4). As a result, the photomultiplier tube (1) can be very easily attached or detached so that even an unskilled person can mount the photomultiplier tube (1) easily and accurately in a predetermined position by screwing.
摘要翻译：增加了安装简单性和灵活性的光电倍增管，当组合时提高了光电倍增管组装效率的光电倍增管单元，以及增强了多个光电倍增管组装效率的辐射检测器。光电倍增管（1）具有密封容器（5），由于设置在杆板（4）中的螺纹装置（30）容易地螺纹固定在预定位置。结果，光电倍增管（1）可以非常容易地安装或拆卸，使得即使不熟练的人也可以通过旋拧将光电倍增管（1）容易且准确地安装在预定位置。

7. 发明授权

US06650049B1 Photomultiplier tube 有权
标题翻译：光电倍增管
公开(公告)号：US06650049B1
公开(公告)日：2003-11-18
申请号：US09701278
申请日：2000-11-28
申请人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Akira Atsumi , Hideki Shimoi , Tomoyuki Okada , Masuo Ito
发明人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Akira Atsumi , Hideki Shimoi , Tomoyuki Okada , Masuo Ito
IPC分类号： H01J4304
CPC分类号： G01N23/046 , G01N23/06 , G01N2223/419 , H01J43/04 , H01J43/28
摘要： To reduce the size of a photomultiplier tube (1), a side tube (2) is fixedly secured by welding to a stem plate (4) while an inner surface (2c) of the lower portion (2a) of the side tube (2) is maintained to be in contact with an outer edge (4b) of the stem plate (4). As a result, there is no projection like a flange at the lower portion of the photomultiplier tube (1). Therefore, though it is difficult to perform resistance welding, the outside dimensions of the photomultiplier tube (1) can be decreased, and the side tubes (9) can densely abut to one another even if the photomultiplier tubes (2) are arranged when applied. Hence, high-density arrangement of photomultiplier tubes (1) are realized by assembling metallic stem plate (4) and the side tube (2) by, for example, laser welding.
摘要翻译：为了减小光电倍增管（1）的尺寸，侧管（2）通过焊接牢固地固定在杆板（4）上，而侧管（2）的下部（2a）的内表面（2c））保持与杆板（4）的外边缘（4b）接触。结果，在光电倍增管（1）的下部没有像凸缘那样的凸起。因此，虽然难以进行电阻焊接，但是即使在施加光电倍增管（2）时，也可以减小光电倍增管（1）的外部尺寸，并且侧管（9）可以彼此紧密地邻接。因此，光电倍增管（1）的高密度配置通过例如激光焊接组装金属杆板（4）和侧管（2）来实现。

8. 发明授权

US07042155B2 Electron-multiplier and photo-multiplier having dynodes with partitioning parts 有权
标题翻译：具有倍增极的电子倍增器和光电倍增器具有分隔部分
公开(公告)号：US07042155B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-09
申请号：US11246528
申请日：2005-10-11
申请人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Akira Atsumi , Hideki Shimoi
发明人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Akira Atsumi , Hideki Shimoi
IPC分类号： H01J43/04 , H01J43/10
CPC分类号： H01J31/507 , H01J43/045 , H01J43/22
摘要： A dynode constituting an electron multiplier or a photomultiplier may be provided with eight rows of channels each defined by an outer frame and a partitioning part of the dynode. In each channel, a plurality of electron multiplying holes may be arranged. In specified positions of the outer frame and the partitioning part of the dynode, glass receiving parts wider than the outer frame and the partitioning part may be provided integrally with the dynode. Glass parts may be bonded to all the glass receiving parts. The glass parts may be bonded by applying glass to the glass receiving parts and hardening the glass and each may have a generally dome-like convex shape. Each dynode may be formed after the dome-like glass part may be bonded to the glass receiving part.
摘要翻译：构成电子倍增器或光电倍增管的倍增电极可以设置有八排通道，每个通道由倍增极的外框和分隔部分限定。在每个通道中，可以布置多个电子倍增孔。在外框的指定位置和倍增极的分隔部分中，可以与倍增极一体地设置比外框宽和分隔部宽的玻璃容纳部。玻璃部件可以结合到所有的玻璃接收部件。玻璃部件可以通过将玻璃施加到玻璃接收部分并使玻璃硬化，并且可以具有大致圆顶状的凸起形状。每个倍增极可以在圆顶状玻璃部分可以结合到玻璃接收部分之后形成。

9. 发明授权

US5510674A Photomultiplier 失效
标题翻译：光电倍增管
公开(公告)号：US5510674A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-23
申请号：US234157
申请日：1994-04-28
申请人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Koji Nagura , Yutaka Hasegawa , Eiichiro Kawano , Tomihiko Kuroyanagi , Akira Atsumi , Masuya Mizuide
发明人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Koji Nagura , Yutaka Hasegawa , Eiichiro Kawano , Tomihiko Kuroyanagi , Akira Atsumi , Masuya Mizuide
IPC分类号： H01J9/12 , H01J9/18 , H01J43/04 , H01J43/10 , H01J43/12 , H01J43/22 , H01J43/18
CPC分类号： H01J9/12 , H01J43/04 , H01J43/10 , H01J43/12 , H01J43/22 , H01J9/18 , H01J2201/32 , H01J2201/3426
摘要： A photomultiplier comprising an electron multiplier for minimizing a variation in multiplication factor and noise is characterized in that insulating members are aligned on the same line to insulate a plurality of dynode plates for constituting a dynode unit from each other, thereby preventing a damage to each dynode plate. At the same time, a through hole is formed to fix the insulating member provided to each dynode plate such that a gap is provided between the major surface of the dynode plate and the surface of the insulating member, thereby preventing discharge between dynode plates, which is caused due to dust or the like deposited on the surface of the insulating member.
摘要翻译：包括用于使乘法因子和噪声的变化最小化的电子倍增器的光电倍增管的特征在于，绝缘构件在同一条线上对准以将多个倍增极板彼此绝缘以构成倍增电极单元，从而防止对每个倍增电极的损坏盘子。同时，形成通孔以固定设置在每个倍增极板上的绝缘构件，使得在倍增极板的主表面和绝缘构件的表面之间设置间隙，从而防止倍增极板之间的放电，是由于沉积在绝缘构件的表面上的灰尘等引起的。

10. 发明授权

US07495223B2 Photomultiplier tube, photomultiplier tube unit, and radiation detector 有权
标题翻译：光电倍增管，光电倍增管单元和辐射探测器
公开(公告)号：US07495223B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-24
申请号：US11898028
申请日：2007-09-07
申请人： Hideki Shimoi , Akira Atsumi , Hiroyuki Kyushima
发明人： Hideki Shimoi , Akira Atsumi , Hiroyuki Kyushima
IPC分类号： H01J43/28
CPC分类号： H01J43/24 , H01J43/28
摘要： A photomultiplier tube, a photomultiplier tube unit, and a performance-improved radiation detector for increasing a fixing area of a side tube in a faceplate while increasing an effective sensitive area of the faceplate. In the photomultiplier tube, a side face (3c) of the faceplate (3) protrudes outward from an outer side wall (2b) of a metal side tube (2), so that a light receiving area for receiving light passing through a light receiving face (3d) of the faceplate (3) is increased. The overhanging structure of the faceplate (3) is conceived based on a glass refractive index. The overhanging structure is aimed to receive light as much as possible which has not been received before. When the metal side tube (2) is fused to the glass faceplate (3), a fusing method is adopted due to joint between glass and metal. Joint operation between the faceplate (3) and the side tube (2) is reliably ensured. Accordingly, the overhanging structure of the faceplate (3) is effective.
摘要翻译：光电倍增管，光电倍增管单元和性能改进的辐射检测器，用于增加面板中的侧管的固定面积，同时增加面板的有效敏感区域。在光电倍增管中，面板（3）的侧面（3c）从金属侧管（2）的外侧壁（2b）向外突出，从而用于接收通过光接收的光的光接收区域面板（3）的面（3d）增加。基于玻璃折射率设计面板（3）的悬垂结构。突出的结构旨在尽可能接收以前没有收到的光。当金属侧管（2）熔合到玻璃面板（3）时，由于玻璃和金属之间的接合而采用熔合方法。可靠地确保面板（3）和侧管（2）之间的联合操作。因此，面板（3）的突出结构是有效的。

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