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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Refrigerating system
    • 制冷系统
    • US4122688A
    • 1978-10-31
    • US816938
    • 1977-07-19
    • Taketoshi MochizukiFumio HaradaTadahiro ImaizumiKoichi Nose
    • Taketoshi MochizukiFumio HaradaTadahiro ImaizumiKoichi Nose
    • F25B5/02F25B47/02F25B41/00F25B47/00
    • F25B5/02F25B47/022F25B2400/13F25B2400/22F25B2400/23F25B2600/2509
    • A refrigerating system having, arranged to form a closed circuit, a refrigerant compressor, a condensor, a receiver and a plurality of sets of evaporators and expansion valves with all the sets connected in parallel with one another. The system further includes a throttle mounted in the circuit between the condenser and the receiver, a branch line and change-over valves for selectively connecting the circuit on the delivery side of the compressor to each evaporator and a passage connecting each evaporator to the receiver by bypassing the associated expansion valve, so that the refrigerantin the state of a compressed gas can be supplied to a desired evaporator to defrost the same and the refrigerant condensed in the defrosted evaporator can be returned to the receiver. The system further includes a bypass line having a throttle, connecting a gas compartment in the upper portion of the receiver to a line on the suction side of the compressor, for returning to the line on the suction side of the compressor, flash gas incorporated in the liquid refrigerant returned from the defrosted evaporator to the receiver.
    • 具有被设置为形成闭路的制冷系统,制冷剂压缩机,冷凝器,接收器和多组蒸发器和膨胀阀,其中所有组彼此并联连接。 该系统还包括安装在冷凝器和接收器之间的电路中的节气门,用于选择性地将压缩机的输出侧上的电路连接到每个蒸发器的分支管线和换向阀以及通过将每个蒸发器连接到接收器的通道 绕过相关联的膨胀阀,使得可将压缩气体状态的制冷剂供给到所需的蒸发器以使其除霜,并且在除霜蒸发器中冷凝的制冷剂可以返回到接收器。 该系统还包括具有节气门的旁通管线,将接收器上部的气室与压缩机的吸入侧的管路连接,以便返回到压缩机的吸入侧的管线, 液体制冷剂从解冻蒸发器返回到接收器。