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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Universal joint
    • 万向节
    • US5984790A
    • 1999-11-16
    • US910254
    • 1997-08-13
    • Hiroshi SekineAkira Aida
    • Hiroshi SekineAkira Aida
    • F16D1/08F16D3/41F16D3/26
    • F16D1/0864F16D3/41
    • A universal joint comprises a pair of yokes each formed by bending a metal plate, a single piece of cross shaft for connecting the pair of yokes to each other so as to be capable of oscillating and displacing, and a bolt for fixing each of the yokes to an end portion of a shaft. The yoke includes a joint cylindrical portion provided at a proximal end portion thereof and having a discontinuous portion at one place in a circumferential direction, first and second flange portions provided in parallel to each other at a part of the joint cylindrical portion with the discontinuous portion sandwiched in therebetween, a through-hole formed in the first flange portion thereof in such a direction as to bear a torsion positional relationship with the joint cylindrical portion, a screw hole formed in a fixing portion of the second flange portion and disposed concentrically to the through-hole. The bolt has a large-diameter head portion formed at one end of a bar portion and a male screw portion formed similarly at the other end thereof, and is fastened in such as state that the bar portion is inserted into the through-hole from a side opposite to the screw hole, the male screw portion is screwed into the screw hole, and a one-side surface of the head portion is brought into contact with a one-side surface of the first flange portion, thereby pressing an outer peripheral surface of the shaft inserted into the joint cylindrical portion without a large gap and fixing the yoke to the shaft. A length from the one-side surface to an opening edge of the screw hole is set more than 2.6 times as large as a nominal diameter of the bolt.
    • 万向接头包括一对轭,它们通过弯曲金属板而形成,单个横轴用于将一对轭彼此连接以便能够摆动和移位,以及用于固定每个轭的螺栓 到轴的端部。 轭部包括设置在其基端部的接合圆柱部分,并且在圆周方向上的一个位置处具有不连续部分,第一和第二凸缘部分在接合圆柱形部分的一部分处彼此平行设置,具有不连续部分 夹在其间的通孔形成在其第一凸缘部分中的方向上,以与接合圆筒部分承受扭转位置关系;螺孔,形成在第二凸缘部分的固定部分中并同心设置 通孔。 螺栓具有形成在杆部的一端的大直径的头部部分和在其另一端类似形成的阳螺纹部分,并且被固定在杆状部分从杆状部分插入到通孔中的状态 与螺钉孔相对的一侧,将螺纹部螺纹拧入螺纹孔,使头部的一侧表面与第一凸缘部的一侧面接触,从而将外周面 插入到接头圆筒部分中的轴没有大的间隙并将轭固定到轴上。 从螺纹孔的单侧表面到开口边缘的长度设定为螺栓的公称直径的2.6倍以上。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Tilt type steering apparatus
    • 倾斜式转向装置
    • US5657668A
    • 1997-08-19
    • US507215
    • 1995-07-26
    • Tadashi HibinoAkira AidaSakae MatsumotoMikio Yamaguchi
    • Tadashi HibinoAkira AidaSakae MatsumotoMikio Yamaguchi
    • B62D1/184B62D1/18
    • B62D1/184
    • A tilt type steering apparatus makes the amount of downward protrusion of the front end position of a rear steering column small to prevent interference with knees and prevents the rear steering column from becoming longer than necessary. A first lateral shaft connects a front steering column to a rear steering column. A second lateral shaft, provided under the rear steering column, is rockable about the first lateral shaft. An engagement member is pivotally supported by the second lateral shaft, and displacement side meshing teeth are formed on an upper edge of a front end portion of the engagement member. Fixed side meshing teeth are formed on a lower surface of a restraining member fixed to a lower surface of a support bracket. The displacement and fixed side meshing teeth are engaged and disengaged with each other by a rocking movement of a tilt lever.
    • 倾斜式转向装置使得后转向柱的前端位置的向下突出量小,以防止与膝盖的干涉,并且防止后转向柱变得比所需要的长。 第一横向轴将前转向柱连接到后转向柱。 设置在后转向柱下方的第二横向轴可围绕第一横向轴摆动。 接合构件由第二侧轴枢转地支撑,并且位移侧啮合齿形成在接合构件的前端部的上边缘上。 固定侧啮合齿形成在固定到支撑托架的下表面的约束构件的下表面上。 位移和固定侧啮合齿通过倾斜杆的摆动运动彼此接合和分离。