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1. 发明授权

US07853020B2 Systems and methods for enhanced quantum key formation using an actively compensated QKD system 有权
标题翻译：使用积极补偿的QKD系统增强量子密钥形成的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07853020B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-14
申请号：US11901773
申请日：2007-09-19
申请人： A. Craig Beal , Michael J. Lagasse , Audrius Berzanskis
发明人： A. Craig Beal , Michael J. Lagasse , Audrius Berzanskis
IPC分类号： H04L9/08
CPC分类号： H04L9/0858
摘要： Systems and methods for enhanced quantum key distribution (QKD) using an actively compensated QKD system. The method includes exchanging quantum signals between first and second QKD stations and measuring the quantum signal error. An error signal SE representative of the system visibility error is then generated. An error-signal threshold STH that defines a system visibility error limit is then selected. Those qubits measured with the condition SE>STH are called “above-threshold” qubits, while those qubits measured with the condition SE≦STH are called “below-threshold” qubits. Only below-threshold qubits are stored and used to form the final quantum key. This is accomplished by sending a blanking signal SB to the memory unit where the qubits are stored. The blanking signal prevents above-threshold qubits from being stored therein. The raw quantum key so formed has few errors and thus forms a longer final quantum key for a given number of exchanged quantum signals.
摘要翻译：使用积极补偿的QKD系统来增强量子密钥分配（QKD）的系统和方法。该方法包括在第一和第二QKD站之间交换量子信号并测量量子信号误差。然后产生代表系统可见性错误的错误信号SE。然后选择定义系统可见性错误极限的误差信号阈值STH。以条件SE> STH测量的量子位称为“高于阈值”量子位，而用条件SE＆nlE; STH测量的量子位称为“低于阈值”量子位。只有低于阈值的量子位被存储并用于形成最终量子密钥。这通过将消隐信号SB发送到存储量子位的存储器单元来实现。消隐信号防止存储高于阈值的量子位。如此形成的原始量子密钥具有很少的误差，因此对于给定数量的交换量子信号形成更长的最终量子密钥。

2. 发明申请

US20090074192A1 Systems and methods for enhanced quantum key formation using an actively compensated QKD system 有权
标题翻译：使用积极补偿的QKD系统增强量子密钥形成的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20090074192A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-19
申请号：US11901773
申请日：2007-09-19
申请人： A. Craig Beal , Michael J. Lagasse , Audrius Berzanskis
发明人： A. Craig Beal , Michael J. Lagasse , Audrius Berzanskis
IPC分类号： H04L9/08
CPC分类号： H04L9/0858
摘要： Systems and methods for enhanced quantum key distribution (QKD) using an actively compensated QKD system. The method includes exchanging quantum signals between first and second QKD stations and measuring the quantum signal error. An error signal SE representative of the system visibility error is then generated. An error-signal threshold STH that defines a system visibility error limit is then selected. Those qubits measured with the condition SE>STH are called “above-threshold” qubits, while those qubits measured with the condition SE≦STH are called “below-threshold” qubits. Only below-threshold qubits are stored and used to form the final quantum key. This is accomplished by sending a blanking signal SB to the memory unit where the qubits are stored. The blanking signal prevents above-threshold qubits from being stored therein. The raw quantum key so formed has few errors and thus forms a longer final quantum key for a given number of exchanged quantum signals.
摘要翻译：使用积极补偿的QKD系统来增强量子密钥分配（QKD）的系统和方法。该方法包括在第一和第二QKD站之间交换量子信号并测量量子信号误差。然后产生代表系统可见性错误的错误信号SE。然后选择定义系统可见性错误极限的误差信号阈值STH。用条件SE> STH测量的量子位称为“高于阈值”量子位，而用条件SE <= STH测量的量子位称为“低于阈值”量子位。只有低于阈值的量子位被存储并用于形成最终量子密钥。这通过将消隐信号SB发送到存储量子位的存储器单元来实现。消隐信号防止存储高于阈值的量子位。如此形成的原始量子密钥具有很少的误差，因此对于给定数量的交换量子信号形成更长的最终量子密钥。

3. 发明申请

US20100241912A1 Fast bit-error rate calculation mode for QKD systems 审中-公开
标题翻译： QKD系统的快速误码率计算模式
公开(公告)号：US20100241912A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-23
申请号：US11397772
申请日：2006-04-04
申请人： Brandon Kwok , A. Craig Beal , Audrius Berzanskis , Wensheng Sun
发明人： Brandon Kwok , A. Craig Beal , Audrius Berzanskis , Wensheng Sun
IPC分类号： G06F11/00
CPC分类号： H04L9/0858
摘要： A fast bit-error rate (F-BER) calculation mode for a QKD system is disclosed, wherein the method includes establishing versions of a sifted key in respective sifted-bits (SB) buffers in respective QKD stations (Alice and Bob). The method also includes sending Alice's version of the sifted key to Bob, and Bob performing a comparison of the two sifted key versions. The number of bit errors between the two sifted key versions relative to the length of the sifted key yields the F-BER. The F-BER is calculated much more quickly than the conventional BER calculation (“N-BER”), which involves performing a relatively complex error-correction algorithm. The F-BER calculation mode is particularly useful in quickly setting up and/or calibrating a QKD system, and can be repeated quickly to provide updated BER measurements after each QKD system adjustment.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于QKD系统的快速误码率（F-BER）计算模式，其中该方法包括在相应的QKD站（Alice和Bob）中的相应的筛选位（SB）缓冲器中建立筛选密钥的版本。该方法还包括将筛选密钥的Alice版本发送给Bob，Bob执行两个筛选密钥版本的比较。两个筛选密钥版本之间的相对于筛选密钥长度的位错误的数量产生了F-BER。比传统的BER计算（“N-BER”）更快地计算出了F-BER，这涉及到执行相对复杂的纠错算法。 F-BER计算模式在快速设置和/或校准QKD系统中特别有用，并且可以在每个QKD系统调整后快速重复以提供更新的BER测量。

4. 发明申请

US20080137858A1 Single-channel transmission of qubits and classical bits over an optical telecommunications network 审中-公开
标题翻译：光通信网络上的量子位和经典比特的单信道传输
公开(公告)号：US20080137858A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-12
申请号：US11999151
申请日：2007-12-04
申请人： Robert Gelfond , A. Craig Beal , Audrius Berzanskis , Joseph E. Gortych
发明人： Robert Gelfond , A. Craig Beal , Audrius Berzanskis , Joseph E. Gortych
IPC分类号： H04L9/06
CPC分类号： H04B10/70 , H04L9/0852
摘要： Systems and methods that allow for transmitting qubits and classical signal over the same channel of an optical telecommunications network that includes an optical fiber. The method includes sending the qubits of wavelength λS over a quantum optical path that includes the optical fiber during a time interval ΔT0 when there are no classical optical signals of wavelength λS traveling over the optical fiber. The method also includes sending the classical signals over a classical optical path that includes the optical fiber, wherein the classical signals are sent outside of the time interval ΔT0 to avoid interfering with the qubit transmission. Systems and methods for using the present invention to form quantum key banks for encrypting classical signals sent over the optical telecommunications network are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：允许在包括光纤的光通信网络的相同信道上传输量子位和经典信号的系统和方法。该方法包括：当没有波长λ的经典光信号时，在时间间隔ΔT<0> 0的范围内，在包括光纤的量子光路上发射波长λS S的量子位在光纤上行进的S / S。该方法还包括通过包括光纤的经典光路发送经典信号，其中经典信号被发送到时间间隔DeltaT 0之外，以避免干扰量子位传输。还公开了使用本发明形成用于加密通过光通信网络发送的经典信号的量子密钥库的系统和方法。

5. 发明申请

US20110103597A1 Medic voice data system 有权
标题翻译：医疗语音数据系统
公开(公告)号：US20110103597A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-05
申请号：US12798974
申请日：2010-04-15
申请人： Audrius Berzanskis
发明人： Audrius Berzanskis
IPC分类号： G10L21/06 , H04R29/00 , H04R3/00 , H04B7/00 , H03B29/00 , G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06F19/3418 , G06F19/00 , G10L15/26 , G16H10/60
摘要： A medical voice data system includes a hand-held recording device, an electronic information carrier (EIC), and a host station. The hand-held device records medical information from a user that is examining a person in an extreme environment such as battlefield or disaster area. EICs are stored within a housing interior and can be dispensed therefrom by the user. Recording electronics within the housing interior are operably connected to at least one of the EICs. A microphone is operably connected to the recording electronics to record on a EIC medical information about the injured person. The EIC is configured to be attached to and travel with the person as they are evacuated so that the recorded medical information is immediately available to medical personnel at a care center via the host station. The medical voice data system may also employ a wireless EIC. A host station is used to receive and process the recorded information and convert it to text-based medical record.
摘要翻译：医疗语音数据系统包括手持式记录装置，电子信息载体（EIC）和主机站。手持设备记录正在检查诸如战场或灾区等极端环境中的人的用户的医疗信息。 EIC存储在壳体内部并且可以由用户从其中分配。在壳体内部的记录电子装置可操作地连接到至少一个EIC。麦克风可操作地连接到记录电子装置，以记录关于受伤者的EIC医疗信息。 EIC配置为在人员撤离时与人员连接并行进，以便通过主机站立即向医护人员提供所记录的医疗信息。医疗语音数据系统也可以使用无线EIC。主站用于接收和处理记录的信息并将其转换为基于文本的医疗记录。

6. 发明申请

US20060212936A1 Method of integrating QKD with IPSec 失效
标题翻译：将QKD与IPSec集成的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060212936A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-21
申请号：US11082068
申请日：2005-03-16
申请人： Audrius Berzanskis , Harri Hakkarainen , Keun Lee , Muhammad Hussain
发明人： Audrius Berzanskis , Harri Hakkarainen , Keun Lee , Muhammad Hussain
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L63/061 , H04L9/0852 , H04L63/164
摘要： A method of integrating quantum key distribution (QKD) with Internet protocol security (IPSec) to improve the security of IPSec. Standard IPSec protocols impose limits on the frequency at which keys can be changed. This makes efforts to improve the security of IPSec by employing quantum keys problematic. The method includes increasing the size of the Security Association (SA) Table in a manner that enables a high key change rate so that the quantum keys can be combined with the classical keys generated by Internet Key Exchange (IKE). The invention includes a method of creating the SA Table by combining quantum keys generated by the QKD process with classical keys generated by the IKE process, thereby enabling QKD-based IPSec.
摘要翻译：将量子密钥分发（QKD）与互联网协议安全（IPSec）进行整合，提高IPSec的安全性。标准IPSec协议对可以更改密钥的频率施加限制。这使得通过使用量子钥匙来提高IPSec的安全性。该方法包括以能够实现高密钥变化率的方式增加安全关联（SA）表的大小，使得量子密钥可以与因特网密钥交换（IKE）生成的经典密钥组合。本发明包括一种通过将由QKD处理产生的量子密钥与IKE过程产生的经典密钥相结合来创建SA表的方法，由此实现基于QKD的IPSec。

7. 发明授权

US08340298B2 Key management and user authentication for quantum cryptography networks 有权
标题翻译：量子加密网络的密钥管理和用户认证
公开(公告)号：US08340298B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-25
申请号：US12225560
申请日：2007-04-16
申请人： Robert Gelfond , Audrius Berzanskis
发明人： Robert Gelfond , Audrius Berzanskis
IPC分类号： H04L9/00 , H04L9/08 , H04L29/06
CPC分类号： H04L9/3263 , H04L9/006 , H04L9/0855
摘要： Key management and user authentication systems and methods for quantum cryptography networks that allow for users securely communicate over a traditional communication link (TC-link). The method includes securely linking a centralized quantum key certificate authority (QKCA) to each network user via respective secure quantum links or “Q-links” that encrypt and decrypt data based on quantum keys (“Q-keys”). When two users (Alice and Bob) wish to communicate, the QKCA sends a set of true random bits (R) to each user over the respective Q-links. They then use R as a key to encode and decode data they send to each other over the TC-link.
摘要翻译：用于允许用户通过传统通信链路（TC链路）进行安全通信的量子加密网络的密钥管理和用户认证系统和方法。该方法包括通过基于量子密钥（Q-key）加密和解密数据的相应的安全量子链路或Q链路将每个网络用户的集中量子密钥认证机构（QKCA）安全地链接。当两个用户（Alice和Bob）希望通信时，QKCA通过各个Q链路向每个用户发送一组真随机比特（R）。然后，他们使用R作为密钥对通过TC链路彼此发送的数据进行编码和解码。

8. 发明授权

US07539314B2 Frame synchronization method for QKD systems 有权
标题翻译： QKD系统的帧同步方法
公开(公告)号：US07539314B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-26
申请号：US11503774
申请日：2006-08-14
申请人： Audrius Berzanskis , Brandon Kwok , Harry Vig , Jonathan Young
发明人： Audrius Berzanskis , Brandon Kwok , Harry Vig , Jonathan Young
IPC分类号： H04L9/00 , H04L9/08
CPC分类号： H04L9/0852 , H04L9/12
摘要： Systems and methods for exchanging and processing encoded quantum signals in quantum key distribution (QKD) systems in real time. A stream of quantum signals is sent from Alice to Bob. Alice only encodes sets or “frames” of the streamed quantum signals based on receiving a “ready” message from Bob. This allows for Bob to finish processing the previous frame of data by allowing different bit buffers to fill and then be used for data processing. This approach results in gaps in between frames wherein quantum signals in the stream are sent unencoded and ignored by Bob. However, those quantum signals that are encoded for the given frame are efficiently processed, which on the whole is better than missing encoded quantum signals because Bob is not ready to receive and process them.
摘要翻译：在量子密钥分配（QKD）系统中实时交换和处理编码量子信号的系统和方法。量子信号流从爱丽丝发送到鲍勃。基于从Bob接收到“准备”消息，爱丽丝只对流量子信号的集合或“帧”进行编码。这允许Bob通过允许不同的位缓冲器填充然后用于数据处理来完成对前一帧数据的处理。这种方法导致帧之间的间隙，其中流中的量子信号被未被编码并由Bob忽略。然而，对于给定帧编码的那些量子信号被有效地处理，由于Bob没有准备好接收和处理这些量子信号，所以总体上比编码的量子信号更好。

9. 发明申请

US20060059343A1 Key expansion for qkd 审中-公开
标题翻译： qkd的关键扩展
公开(公告)号：US20060059343A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-16
申请号：US10544172
申请日：2004-02-05
申请人： Audrius Berzanskis , Alexei Trifonov
发明人： Audrius Berzanskis , Alexei Trifonov
IPC分类号： H04L9/00
CPC分类号： H04L7/0008 , H04L7/0075 , H04L9/0858
摘要： A method of encrypting information using an encryption pad based on keys exchanged between quantum key distribution (QKD) stations is disclosed. The method includes establishing raw keys between two stations using QKD, processing the keys to establish a plurality of matching privacy amplified keys at each station and buffering the keys in a shared key schedule. The method also includes the option of expanding one or more of the keys in the shared key schedule using a stream cipher to create a supply of expanded keys that serve as pads for one-time-pad encryption.
摘要翻译：公开了使用基于在量子密钥分发（QKD）站之间交换的密钥的加密垫来加密信息的方法。该方法包括使用QKD在两个站之间建立原始密钥，处理密钥以在每个站建立多个匹配的隐私放大密钥，并以共享密钥调度缓冲密钥。该方法还包括使用流密码扩展共享密钥调度中的一个或多个密钥以创建用作一次性密码加密的填充的扩展密钥的供应的选项。

10. 发明授权

US08233631B2 Medic voice data system 有权
标题翻译：医疗语音数据系统
公开(公告)号：US08233631B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-31
申请号：US12798974
申请日：2010-04-15
申请人： Audrius Berzanskis
发明人： Audrius Berzanskis
IPC分类号： A61B7/04
CPC分类号： G06F19/3418 , G06F19/00 , G10L15/26 , G16H10/60
摘要： A medical voice data system includes a hand-held recording device, an electronic information carrier (EIC), and a host station. The hand-held device records medical information from a user that is examining a person in an extreme environment such as battlefield or disaster area. EICs are stored within a housing interior and can be dispensed therefrom by the user. Recording electronics within the housing interior are operably connected to at least one of the EICs. A microphone is operably connected to the recording electronics to record on a EIC medical information about the injured person. The EIC is configured to be attached to and travel with the person as they are evacuated so that the recorded medical information is immediately available to medical personnel at a care center via the host station. The medical voice data system may also employ a wireless EIC. A host station is used to receive and process the recorded information and convert it to text-based medical record.
摘要翻译：医疗语音数据系统包括手持式记录装置，电子信息载体（EIC）和主机站。手持设备记录正在检查诸如战场或灾区等极端环境中的人的用户的医疗信息。 EIC存储在壳体内部并且可以由用户从其中分配。在壳体内部的记录电子装置可操作地连接到至少一个EIC。麦克风可操作地连接到记录电子装置，以记录关于受伤者的EIC医疗信息。 EIC配置为在人员撤离时与人员连接并行进，以便通过主机站立即向医护人员提供所记录的医疗信息。医疗语音数据系统也可以使用无线EIC。主站用于接收和处理记录的信息并将其转换为基于文本的医疗记录。

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