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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for producing 3D sound
    • 用于产生3D声音的装置和方法
    • US07599498B2
    • 2009-10-06
    • US11175326
    • 2005-07-07
    • Poong-Min KimHyun-Suk KimJin-Wook KimDong-Woo LeeIn-Ho LeeYong-Suk ChoiJeong-Mo KooMyung-Cheol LeeDong-Sun ShinJong-Woo Kim
    • Poong-Min KimHyun-Suk KimJin-Wook KimDong-Woo LeeIn-Ho LeeYong-Suk ChoiJeong-Mo KooMyung-Cheol LeeDong-Sun ShinJong-Woo Kim
    • H04R5/00
    • H04S5/02H04R2499/11H04S5/00
    • Disclosed herein is an apparatus for producing 3D sound. The apparatus includes a determination unit, a mono sound spreading unit, a stereo sound spreading unit, a selection unit, and a 3D sound accelerator. The determination unit receives a source sound file and determines whether the source sound file is mono or stereo. The mono sound spreading unit converts the source sound into pseudo-stereo sound and performs sound spreading on the pseudo-stereo sound, if the source sound is determined to be mono. The stereo sound spreading unit performs sound spreading on the source sound, if the source sound is determined to be stereo. The selection unit receives the output of the mono sound spreading unit or stereo sound spreading unit, and transfers the output to headphones if the headphone reproduction has been selected. The 3D sound accelerator receives the output from the selection unit if speaker reproduction has been selected, removes crosstalk from the output, and transfers the crosstalk-free output to speakers.
    • 本文公开了一种用于产生3D声音的装置。 该装置包括确定单元,单声道扩散单元,立体声扩声单元,选择单元和3D声音加速器。 确定单元接收源声音文件并确定源声音文件是单声道还是立体声。 如果源声音被确定为单声道,则单声道扩散单元将源声音转换为伪立体声,并对伪立体声进行声音扩展。 如果源声音被确定为立体声,则立体声扩散单元对源声音进行声音扩展。 选择单元接收单声道扩声单元或立体声声音扩展单元的输出,并且如果已经选择了耳机再现,则将输出传送到耳机。 如果选择了扬声器再现,则3D声音加速器从选择单元接收输出,从输出中消除串扰,并将无串扰输出传送给扬声器。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Flash memory device and method of manufacturing the same
    • 闪存装置及其制造方法
    • US20070111451A1
    • 2007-05-17
    • US11650237
    • 2007-01-05
    • Jae-Hwang KimYong-Suk ChoiSeung-Beom YoonYong-Tae KimYoung-Sam Park
    • Jae-Hwang KimYong-Suk ChoiSeung-Beom YoonYong-Tae KimYoung-Sam Park
    • H01L21/336
    • H01L27/11521H01L27/115H01L29/40114H01L29/42328
    • A flash memory device including a tunnel dielectric layer, a floating gate layer, an interlayer dielectric layer and at least two mold layers formed on a semiconductor substrate and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. By sequentially patterning the layers, a first mold layer pattern and a floating gate layer pattern aligned with each other are formed. Exposed portions of side surfaces of the first mold layer pattern are selectively lateral etched, thereby forming a first mold layer second pattern having grooves in its sidewalls. A gate dielectric layer is formed on the semiconductor substrate adjacent to the floating gate layer pattern. A control gate having a width that is determined by the grooves in the second mold layer pattern is formed on the gate dielectric layer. By removing the first mold layer second pattern, spacers are formed on sidewalls of the control gate. Exposed portions of the interlayer dielectric layer and the floating gate layer pattern are selectively etched, using the spacer as an etch mask to form a floating gate having a width defined by the widths of the groove and spacer.
    • 提供一种包括隧道介电层,浮栅,层间电介质层和形成在半导体衬底上的至少两个模层的闪存器件及其制造方法。 通过顺序地图案化这些层,形成彼此对准的第一模具层图案和浮动栅极层图案。 选择性地横向蚀刻第一模具层图案的侧表面的暴露部分,从而在其侧壁中形成具有凹槽的第一模具层第二图案。 栅极电介质层形成在与浮动栅层图案相邻的半导体衬底上。 具有由第二模层图案中的凹槽确定的宽度的控制栅极形成在栅介质层上。 通过去除第一模具层第二图案,在控制门的侧壁上形成间隔物。 使用间隔物作为蚀刻掩模来选择性地蚀刻层间电介质层和浮栅层图案的暴露部分,以形成具有由沟槽和间隔物的宽度限定的宽度的浮动栅极。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Local sonos-type nonvolatile memory device and method of manufacturing the same
    • 本地声波型非易失性存储器件及其制造方法
    • US20060148172A1
    • 2006-07-06
    • US11365147
    • 2006-03-01
    • Yong-suk ChoiSeung-beom YoonSeong-gyun Kim
    • Yong-suk ChoiSeung-beom YoonSeong-gyun Kim
    • H01L21/336
    • H01L27/115H01L21/28282H01L27/11568H01L29/66833H01L29/792
    • Provided are a local SONOS-type memory device and a method of manufacturing the same. The device includes a gate oxide layer formed on a silicon substrate; a conductive spacer and a dummy spacer, which are formed on the gate oxide layer and separated apart from each other, the conductive spacer and the dummy spacer having round surfaces that face outward; a pair of insulating spacers formed on a sidewall of the conductive spacer and a sidewall of the dummy spacer which face each other; an ONO layer formed in a self-aligned manner between the pair of insulating spacers; a conductive layer formed on the ONO layer in a self-aligned manner between the pair of insulating spacers; and source and drain regions formed in the silicon substrate outside the conductive spacer and the dummy spacer.
    • 提供本地SONOS型存储器件及其制造方法。 该器件包括形成在硅衬底上的栅氧化层; 导电间隔物和虚拟间隔物,其形成在栅极氧化物层上并彼此分离,导电间隔物和虚设间隔物具有面向外的圆形表面; 形成在所述导电间隔物的侧壁上的一对绝缘间隔件和所述虚拟间隔件的彼此面对的侧壁; 在所述一对绝缘间隔物之间​​以自对准的方式形成的ONO层; 在所述一对绝缘间隔物之间​​以自对准的方式在所述ONO层上形成的导电层; 以及在导电间隔物外部的硅衬底和虚拟间隔物中形成的源极和漏极区。