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    • 7. 发明授权
    • High efficiency charge pump
    • 高效电荷泵
    • US5126590A
    • 1992-06-30
    • US716697
    • 1991-06-17
    • Wen-Foo Chern
    • Wen-Foo Chern
    • G05F3/20H02M3/07
    • H02M3/07G05F3/205
    • A high efficiency charge pump includes first and second charging transistors for delivering current to a substrate or well and first and second capacitors respectively coupled to the first and second charging transistors. A control circuit coupled to the first and second charging transistors discharges the first capacitor through the first charging transistor and precharges the second capacitor during a first half-cycle of a ring oscillator output signal. The control circuit discharges the second capacitor through the second charging transistor and precharges the first capacitor during a second half-cycle of the ring oscillator output signal. The control circuit also includes first and second symmetrical halves respectively coupled to third and fourth capacitors. The first, second, third, and fourth capacitors are energized by a four-phase clock signal.
    • 高效率电荷泵包括用于将电流传送到衬底或阱的第一和第二充电晶体管以及分别耦合到第一和第二充电晶体管的第一和第二电容器。 耦合到第一和第二充电晶体管的控制电路通过第一充电晶体管放电第一电容器,并且在环形振荡器输出信号的第一半周期期间对第二电容器进行预充电。 控制电路通过第二充电晶体管放电第二电容器,并且在环形振荡器输出信号的第二个半周期期间对第一电容器进行预充电。 控制电路还包括分别耦合到第三和第四电容器的第一和第二对称半部。 第一,第二,第三和第四电容器被四相时钟信号激励。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Special mode activation circuit for selectively activating a special
mode circuit of a semiconductor integrated circuit device
    • 用于选择性地激活半导体集成电路器件的特殊模式电路的特殊模式激活电路
    • US5118968A
    • 1992-06-02
    • US581587
    • 1990-09-12
    • Kurt P. DouglasWen-Foo ChernVijaya B. Wickremarachchi
    • Kurt P. DouglasWen-Foo ChernVijaya B. Wickremarachchi
    • H03K5/1534H03K17/30
    • H03K5/1534H03K17/302
    • A special mode activation circuit is disclosed for activating a special mode circuit within a semiconductor integrated circuit when the voltage of an input signal at an input terminal of the integrated circuit reaches a special high voltage level that is substantially above a low voltage level range of signals normally associated with binary logic levels. The special mode activation circuit comprises a voltage reduction subcircuit, a voltage detection subcircuit, and an active pullup subcircuit. The voltage reduction subcircuit reduces the voltage of the input signal to generate a reduced voltage input signal. The voltage detection subcircuit is responsive to the reduced voltage signal to prevent activation of the special mode circuit when the reduced voltage input signal is less than a preset threshold value and to activate the special mode circuit when reduced voltage input signal exceeds the preset threshold value. The active pullup subcircuit maintains the voltage of the reduced voltage input signal above a minimum voltage to (1) prevent leakage current through the voltage reduction subcircuit, (2) reduce the voltage change required in the reduced voltage input signal to activate the special mode circuit, and (3) reduce the possibility of induced latchup.
    • 公开了一种特殊模式激活电路,用于在集成电路的输入端处的输入信号的电压达到特别的高电压电平时启动半导体集成电路内的特殊模式电路,该高电压电平基本上高于信号的低电压电平范围 通常与二进制逻辑电平相关。 特殊模式激活电路包括降压子电路,电压检测子电路和有源上拉子电路。 降压分支电路降低输入信号的电压,以产生降低的电压输入信号。 当降低的电压输入信号小于预设的阈值时,电压检测子电路响应于降低的电压信号以防止特殊模式电路的激活,并且当减小的电压输入信号超过预设的阈值时激活特殊模式电路。 有源上拉分支电路将降低电压输入信号的电压保持在最小电压以上,以(1)防止漏电流通过降压子电路,(2)降低降压输入信号所需的电压变化,激活特殊模式电路 ,(3)减少诱发闭锁的可能性。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Low current substrate bias generator
    • 低电流衬底偏置发生器
    • US5039877A
    • 1991-08-13
    • US575151
    • 1990-08-30
    • Wen-Foo Chern
    • Wen-Foo Chern
    • G11C11/413G11C11/408H01L21/822H01L27/04H02M3/07H03K19/094H03L1/00
    • H03L1/00
    • A low current substrate bias generator for regulating the voltage of a substrate layer of an integrated circuit includes a sense circuit having an input for sensing the voltage of the substrate and an output that is coupled to an inverter for providing a control signal. The control signal controls a charge pump that is coupled to the substrate layer or well that is desired to be regulated. The sense circuit includes a load element and a level shifting circuit having a predetermined standing current requirement that flows directly into the substrate. The current requirement of the bias generator is reduced by increasing the value of the load element and a reasonable delay time is maintained by coupling a capacitor across the level shifting circuit. Since the voltage across the capacitor cannot be changed instantaneously, changes in the substrate voltage are directly coupled from the input to the output of the sense circuit, triggering the charge pump. Regulation of the substrate voltage level proceeds with no corresponding increase in delay time.
    • 用于调节集成电路的衬底层的电压的低电流衬底偏置发生器包括具有用于感测衬底的电压的输入的感测电路和耦合到用于提供控制信号的逆变器的输出。 控制信号控制耦合到期望调节的衬底层或阱的电荷泵。 感测电路包括负载元件和电平移动电路,其具有直接流入基板的预定的直流电流要求。 通过增加负载元件的值来减少偏置发生器的电流要求,并且通过将电容器跨越电平移动电路来维持合理的延迟时间。 由于电容器两端的电压不能立即改变,所以基板电压的变化从输入到感测电路的输出直接耦合,触发电荷泵。 衬底电压电平的调节在延迟时间没有相应的增加的情况下进行。