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    • 6. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR TREATING PLANTS WITH PROBIOTICS
    • 用生物技术处理植物的方法
    • US20130269719A1
    • 2013-10-17
    • US13444272
    • 2012-04-11
    • Jerry Wayne MarshallSerban C. MoldoveanuMichael F. DavisMarvin Glenn Riddick
    • Jerry Wayne MarshallSerban C. MoldoveanuMichael F. DavisMarvin Glenn Riddick
    • A24B15/28A24D1/04C12S3/00A24B13/00
    • A24B15/20A24B15/245
    • A method of modifying the content of certain chemical compounds in tobacco materials is provided, the method including treatment of a tobacco plant component with at least one probiotic. For example, the method may modify the asparagine content in tobacco materials, which can result in a modification in acrylamide production when the tobacco material is exposed to elevated temperatures. The type of tobacco plant component treated according to the invention can be a tobacco seed, a tobacco seedling, an immature live plant, a mature live plant, a harvested plant, or a portion thereof. Examples of probiotics include probiotic species of the genera bifidobacterium, lactobacillus, enterococcus, proionobacterium, bacillus, saccharomyces, streptococcus, and mixtures thereof. Smoking articles and other tobacco products including such probiotic-treated tobacco materials are also provided.
    • 提供了一种改变烟草材料中某些化合物含量的方法,该方法包括用至少一种益生菌处理烟草植物成分。 例如,该方法可以改变烟草材料中的天冬酰胺含量,当烟草材料暴露于升高的温度时,这可能导致丙烯酰胺生产的改变。 根据本发明处理的烟草植物组分的类型可以是烟草种子,烟草幼苗,未成熟的活植物,成熟的活植物,收获的植物或其一部分。 益生菌的实例包括双歧杆菌属,乳杆菌属,肠球菌属,恶杆菌属,芽孢杆菌属,酵母属,链球菌属的益生菌种类及其混合物。 还提供了吸烟制品和其他烟草制品,包括这种益生菌处理的烟草材料。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Osteoarthritis biomarkers and uses thereof
    • 骨关节炎生物标志物及其用途
    • US08142998B2
    • 2012-03-27
    • US12554141
    • 2009-09-04
    • Choong-Chin LiewThomas YagerAdam DempseySamuel ChaoHongwei ZhangWayne Marshall
    • Choong-Chin LiewThomas YagerAdam DempseySamuel ChaoHongwei ZhangWayne Marshall
    • C12Q1/68C12P19/34C12M1/36
    • G01N33/564C12N15/113C12N2310/11C12N2310/12C12N2310/14C12N2310/15C12Q1/6883C12Q2600/158G01N2800/105G01N2800/52
    • The invention relates to the identification and selection of novel biomarkers and the identification and selection of novel biomarker combinations which are differentially expressed in osteoarthritis and/or in a particular stage of osteoarthritis, as well as a means of selecting the novel biomarker combinations. The measurement of expression of the products of the biomarkers and combinations of biomarkers demonstrates particular advantage in one or more of the following: (a) diagnosing individuals as having arthritis, (b) differentiating between two stages of osteoarthritis (OA) and (c) diagnosing individuals as having a particular stage of OA. Polynucleotides and proteins which specifically and/or selectively hybridize to the products of the biomarkers are within the scope of the invention as are kits containing the polynucleotides and proteins and the use of the polynucleotides and proteins. The biomarker products can be used to identify therapeutic targets for osteoarthritis, and compounds that bind and/or modulate gene activity.
    • 本发明涉及新型生物标志物的鉴定和选择以及在骨关节炎和/或在骨关节炎的特定阶段中差异表达的新型生物标志物组合的鉴定和选择,以及选择新型生物标志物组合的方法。 测量生物标志物的产物和生物标志物的组合在以下一个或多个中表现出特别的优点:(a)诊断个体具有关节炎,(b)区分两个阶段的骨关节炎(OA)和(c) 诊断个人具有特定的OA阶段。 与生物标志物的产物特异性和/或选择性杂交的多核苷酸和蛋白质在本发明的范围内,以及含有多核苷酸和蛋白质的试剂盒以及多核苷酸和蛋白质的用途。 生物标记产物可用于鉴定骨关节炎的治疗靶点,以及结合和/或调节基因活性的化合物。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • OSTEOARTHRITIS BIOMARKERS AND USES THEREOF
    • US20100143916A1
    • 2010-06-10
    • US12554141
    • 2009-09-04
    • Choong-Chin LiewThomas YagerAdam DempseySamuel ChaoHongwei ZhangWayne Marshall
    • Choong-Chin LiewThomas YagerAdam DempseySamuel ChaoHongwei ZhangWayne Marshall
    • C12Q1/68
    • G01N33/564C12N15/113C12N2310/11C12N2310/12C12N2310/14C12N2310/15C12Q1/6883C12Q2600/158G01N2800/105G01N2800/52
    • The invention relates to the identification and selection of novel biomarkers and the identification and selection of novel biomarker combinations which are differentially expressed in osteoarthritis and/or in a particular stage of osteoarthritis, as well as a means of selecting the novel biomarker combinations. The measurement of expression of the products of the biomarkers and combinations of biomarkers of the invention demonstrates particular advantage in one or more of the following: (a) diagnosing individuals as having arthritis, (b) differentiating between two stages of osteoarthritis (OA) and (c) diagnosing individuals as having a particular stage of osteoarthritis (OA). As would be understood, in order to measure the products of biomarkers of the invention, polynucleotides and proteins which specifically and/or selectively hybridize to the products of the biomarkers of the invention are also encompassed within the scope of the invention as are kits containing said polynucleotides and proteins for use in (a) diagnosing individuals as having arthritis, (b) differentiating between two stages of osteoarthritis (OA) and (c) diagnosing individuals as having a particular stage of osteoarthritis (OA). Further encompassed by the invention is the use of the polynucleotides and proteins which specifically and/or selectively hybridize to the product of the biomarkers of the invention to monitor disease progression in an individual and to monitor the efficacy of therapeutic regimens. The invention also provides for methods of using the products of the biomarkers of the invention in the identification of novel therapeutic targets for osteoarthritis. The invention also provides for methods of using the products of the biomarkers of the invention in the identification of compounds that bind and/or modulate the activity of the genes of the invention. The compounds identified via such methods are useful for the development of assays to study osteoarthritis and osteoarthritis progression. Further, the compounds identified via such methods are useful as lead compounds in the development of prophylactic and therapeutic compositions for the prevention, treatment, management and/or amelioration of osteoarthritis or a symptom thereof.