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1. 发明授权

US09485953B2 Method for treating tobacco plants with enzymes 有权
标题翻译：用酶处理烟草植物的方法
公开(公告)号：US09485953B2
公开(公告)日：2016-11-08
申请号：US13553222
申请日：2012-07-19
申请人： Serban C. Moldoveanu , Jerry Wayne Marshall , Marvin Glenn Riddick , Michael F. Davis
发明人： Serban C. Moldoveanu , Jerry Wayne Marshall , Marvin Glenn Riddick , Michael F. Davis
IPC分类号： A24B15/20 , A01H5/12
CPC分类号： A24B15/307 , A01H5/12 , A24B15/20
摘要： A method of modifying the content of certain chemical compounds in tobacco materials is provided, the method including treatment of a tobacco plant or portion thereof with at least one enzyme. For example, the method may modify the content of tobacco smoke toxicant precursors in tobacco materials, which can result in a modification in toxicant production when the tobacco material is exposed to elevated temperatures. The type of tobacco plant or portion thereof treated according to the invention can be, for example, a tobacco seed, a tobacco seedling, an immature live plant, a mature live plant, a harvested plant, or a plant derivative. Smoking articles and other tobacco products including such enzyme-treated tobacco materials are also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了一种改变烟草材料中某些化合物含量的方法，该方法包括用至少一种酶处理烟草植物或其部分。例如，该方法可以改变烟草材料中烟草烟毒物前体的含量，这可能导致当烟草材料暴露于升高的温度时毒物生产的改变。根据本发明处理的烟草植物或其部分的类型可以是例如烟草种子，烟草幼苗，未成熟的活的植物，成熟的活的植物，收获的植物或植物衍生物。还提供了包括这种酶处理的烟草材料的吸烟制品和其它烟草制品。

2. 发明申请

US20140020694A1 METHOD FOR TREATING TOBACCO PLANTS WITH ENZYMES 有权
标题翻译：用酶处理烟草植物的方法
公开(公告)号：US20140020694A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-23
申请号：US13553222
申请日：2012-07-19
申请人： Serban C. Moldoveanu , Jerry Wayne Marshall , Marvin Glenn Riddick , Michael F. Davis
发明人： Serban C. Moldoveanu , Jerry Wayne Marshall , Marvin Glenn Riddick , Michael F. Davis
IPC分类号： A24B13/00 , C12P19/46 , C12P17/12 , C12P7/62 , C12P13/04 , C12P21/00 , C12P13/00 , C12P7/42 , A24D1/00 , C12P19/04
CPC分类号： A24B15/307 , A01H5/12 , A24B15/20
摘要： A method of modifying the content of certain chemical compounds in tobacco materials is provided, the method including treatment of a tobacco plant or portion thereof with at least one enzyme. For example, the method may modify the content of tobacco smoke toxicant precursors in tobacco materials, which can result in a modification in toxicant production when the tobacco material is exposed to elevated temperatures. The type of tobacco plant or portion thereof treated according to the invention can be, for example, a tobacco seed, a tobacco seedling, an immature live plant, a mature live plant, a harvested plant, or a plant derivative. Smoking articles and other tobacco products including such enzyme-treated tobacco materials are also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了一种改变烟草材料中某些化合物含量的方法，该方法包括用至少一种酶处理烟草植物或其部分。例如，该方法可以改变烟草材料中烟草烟毒物前体的含量，这可能导致当烟草材料暴露于升高的温度时毒物生产的改变。根据本发明处理的烟草植物或其部分的类型可以是例如烟草种子，烟草幼苗，未成熟的活的植物，成熟的活的植物，收获的植物或植物衍生物。还提供了包括这种酶处理的烟草材料的吸烟制品和其它烟草制品。

3. 发明授权

US06173810B1 Trailer personnel lift with a level sensor and manually set outriggers 失效
标题翻译：拖车人员用水平传感器升降并手动设置支腿
公开(公告)号：US06173810B1
公开(公告)日：2001-01-16
申请号：US09325609
申请日：1999-06-03
申请人： Steven D. Citron , Michael F. Davis , Matthew G. Kraemer , John Busuttil
发明人： Steven D. Citron , Michael F. Davis , Matthew G. Kraemer , John Busuttil
IPC分类号： B66F1100
CPC分类号： B66C23/78 , B66F11/044
摘要： A trailer personnel lift (20) with a level-sensing system (69). The level-sensing system (69) provides information to a level-indicator display (72) that indicates which outriggers (34) of the trailer personnel lift (20) need to be lowered. Upon lowering of the designated outriggers (34), the signal for the outrigger (34) changes so as to indicate that the outrigger (34) no longer needs lowering. The outriggers (34) are capable of locking into at least three positions, a first position (40A) in which the outrigger (34) extends substantially horizontal to the surface upon which the personnel lift (20) is to be located, a second position (48A) in which the outrigger (34) extends substantially vertically from the base, and a third position (46A) that is intermediate of the first and second positions, the third position being selected so that the outriggers (34) may be stabilized in the third position (46A) on an upward slope.
摘要翻译：具有液位传感系统（69）的拖车人员升降机（20）。液位感测系统（69）向液位指示器显示器（72）提供信息，其指示拖车人员升降机（20）需要降低的外伸支架（34）。当指定的外伸支架（34）下降时，外支架（34）的信号发生变化，以便指示外支腿（34）不再需要降低。外伸支架（34）能够锁定到至少三个位置，第一位置（40A），其中外伸支架（34）基本上水平延伸到人员升降机（20）所在的表面，第二位置（48A），其中所述外伸支架（34）从所述基座基本垂直地延伸;以及第三位置（46A），其位于所述第一和第二位置的中间，所述第三位置被选择为使得所述外伸支架（34）可以稳定在第三位置（46A）在向上的斜坡上。

4. 发明授权

US5934409A Trailer personnel lift with a level sensor and manually set outriggers 失效
标题翻译：拖车人员用水平传感器升降并手动设置支腿
公开(公告)号：US5934409A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-10
申请号：US883399
申请日：1997-06-26
申请人： Steven D. Citron , Michael F. Davis , Matthew G. Kraemer , John Busuttil
发明人： Steven D. Citron , Michael F. Davis , Matthew G. Kraemer , John Busuttil
IPC分类号： B66C23/78 , B66F9/24 , B66F11/04
CPC分类号： B66C23/78 , B66F11/044
摘要： A trailer personnel lift (20) with a level-sensing system (69). The level-sensing system (69) provides information to a level-indicator display (72) that indicates which outriggers (34) of the trailer personnel lift (20) need to be lowered. Upon lowering of the designated outriggers (34), the signal for the outrigger (34) changes so as to indicate that the outrigger (34) no longer needs lowering. The outriggers (34) are capable of locking into at least three positions, a first position (40A) in which the outrigger (34) extends substantially horizontal to the surface upon which the personnel lift (20) is to be located, a second position (48A) in which the outrigger (34) extends substantially vertically from the base, and a third position (46A) that is intermediate of the first and second positions, the third position being selected so that the outriggers (34) may be stabilized in the third position (46A) on an upward slope.
摘要翻译：具有液位传感系统（69）的拖车人员升降机（20）。液位感测系统（69）向液位指示器显示器（72）提供信息，其指示拖车人员升降机（20）需要降低的外伸支架（34）。当指定的外伸支架（34）下降时，外支架（34）的信号发生变化，以便指示外支腿（34）不再需要降低。外伸支架（34）能够锁定到至少三个位置，第一位置（40A），其中外伸支架（34）基本上水平延伸到人员升降机（20）所在的表面，第二位置（48A），其中所述外伸支架（34）从所述基座基本垂直地延伸;以及第三位置（46A），其位于所述第一位置和所述第二位置之间，所述第三位置被选择为使得所述外伸支架（34）可以稳定在第三位置（46A）在向上的斜坡上。

5. 发明授权

US5885047A Pneumatic level maintaining transport 失效
标题翻译：气动维持运输
公开(公告)号：US5885047A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-23
申请号：US759564
申请日：1996-12-04
申请人： Michael F. Davis , Richard M. Curtin , John Busuttil
发明人： Michael F. Davis , Richard M. Curtin , John Busuttil
IPC分类号： B62B1/00 , B62B1/12 , B66F9/06
CPC分类号： B66F9/06 , B62B1/12 , B62B1/008 , B62B2203/10 , B62B2203/13 , B62B2203/20
摘要： A transport device, or hand truck (10), having a load carrying surface (26) that is mounted to move up and down along the hand truck (10). The level of the load carrying surface (26) is changed by the amount of air within a pneumatic cylinder (40). The amount of air in the pneumatic cylinder (40) is determined by a pneumatic adjustment subsystem (42) and the load on the load carrying surface (26). Preferably, the pneumatic adjustment subsystem (42) is set so that the top item located on the load carrying surface (26) is always at waist level. The pneumatic adjustment system (42) permits the pneumatic cylinder (40) to be offset an incremental amount respective to items of identical weight and height being removed from or placed upon the load carrying surface (26). Thus, as items are removed from the load carrying surface (26), the load carrying surface indexes upward so that the top item is readily available at waist level.
摘要翻译：一种运输装置或手推车（10），具有承载表面（26），其被安装成沿着手推车（10）上下移动。负载承载面（26）的高度由气动缸（40）内的空气量变化。气动缸（40）中的空气量由气动调节子系统（42）和承载表面（26）上的负载决定。优选地，气动调节子系统（42）被设置成使得位于承载表面（26）上的顶部物品总是处于腰部水平。气动调节系统（42）允许气动缸（40）相对于从负载承载表面（26）移除或放置在承载表面（26）上的相同重量和高度的物品相抵消。因此，当物品从承载表面（26）移除时，承载表面向上指向，使得顶部物品在腰部水平容易获得。

6. 发明授权

US07054277B1 Method and apparatus for preventing loops within a data stitching network element 有权
标题翻译：用于防止数据拼接网络元件内的环路的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07054277B1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-30
申请号：US09783294
申请日：2001-02-15
申请人： Carmel Chi Him Lau , Michael F. Davis , Thomas E. Black, Jr.
发明人： Carmel Chi Him Lau , Michael F. Davis , Thomas E. Black, Jr.
IPC分类号： H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04L45/48 , H04L12/4679 , H04L45/02 , H04L45/18
摘要： The present invention discloses a method and apparatus for preventing a layer-2 forwarding loop from being created within a network element (NE). Specifically, the present invention is used to prevent a loop from being formed within a NE by multiple data stitches for the same data circuit. The loops are prevented from being formed within the NE by running spanning tree on all but one of the multiple data stitches for a data circuit. The spanning tree blocks each of the data stitches on which it is run and thus only one data stitch remains and no loop is formed.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种防止在网元（NE）内创建二层转发环路的方法和装置。具体地，本发明用于防止在相同数据电路中通过多个数据线圈在NE内形成环路。通过在数据电路的多个数据针脚之一上除了一个之外运行生成树，防止在NE内形成环路。生成树阻止其上运行的每个数据针迹，因此仅保留一个数据针迹，并且不形成循环。

7. 发明授权

US06738825B1 Method and apparatus for automatically provisioning data circuits 有权
标题翻译：自动配置数据电路的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06738825B1
公开(公告)日：2004-05-18
申请号：US09625662
申请日：2000-07-26
申请人： Robert L. Bortolotto , Carmel Chi Him Lau , Michael F. Davis , Xiao Pin Nie , David A. Hillard , Steven H. Goody , Daniel Scott Terhune
发明人： Robert L. Bortolotto , Carmel Chi Him Lau , Michael F. Davis , Xiao Pin Nie , David A. Hillard , Steven H. Goody , Daniel Scott Terhune
IPC分类号： G06F15173
CPC分类号： H04L49/557 , H04L49/552
摘要： The present invention discloses a method and apparatus for automatically provisioning data stitching circuits within a network element (NE). Data circuits are defined as the interface cards within NE that are receiving a particular data stream. Data stitching circuits are defined as data circuits that are provided with a destination point and a next destination point for each interface card. The NE creates a data-stitching matrix that identifies a path (i.e., destination and next destination) for the data stream to follow. The matrix is used by a cross-connect to reroute the data stream around one or more inoperable interface cards. When interface cards within the NE request to be provisioned into or out of a data stitching circuit the NE automatically updates the data-stitching matrix.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种在网元（NE）内自动提供数据拼接电路的方法和装置。数据电路被定义为接收特定数据流的NE内的接口卡。数据拼接电路被定义为为每个接口卡设置有目的地点和下一个目的地点的数据电路。 NE创建一个数据拼接矩阵，用于标识跟随的数据流的路径（即，目的地和下一个目的地）。矩阵被交叉连接用于重新路由一个或多个不可操作的接口卡周围的数据流。当NE内的接口卡请求被提供进出数据拼接电路时，NE自动更新数据拼接矩阵。

8. 发明申请

US20130269719A1 METHOD FOR TREATING PLANTS WITH PROBIOTICS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用生物技术处理植物的方法
公开(公告)号：US20130269719A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-17
申请号：US13444272
申请日：2012-04-11
申请人： Jerry Wayne Marshall , Serban C. Moldoveanu , Michael F. Davis , Marvin Glenn Riddick
发明人： Jerry Wayne Marshall , Serban C. Moldoveanu , Michael F. Davis , Marvin Glenn Riddick
IPC分类号： A24B15/28 , A24D1/04 , C12S3/00 , A24B13/00
CPC分类号： A24B15/20 , A24B15/245
摘要： A method of modifying the content of certain chemical compounds in tobacco materials is provided, the method including treatment of a tobacco plant component with at least one probiotic. For example, the method may modify the asparagine content in tobacco materials, which can result in a modification in acrylamide production when the tobacco material is exposed to elevated temperatures. The type of tobacco plant component treated according to the invention can be a tobacco seed, a tobacco seedling, an immature live plant, a mature live plant, a harvested plant, or a portion thereof. Examples of probiotics include probiotic species of the genera bifidobacterium, lactobacillus, enterococcus, proionobacterium, bacillus, saccharomyces, streptococcus, and mixtures thereof. Smoking articles and other tobacco products including such probiotic-treated tobacco materials are also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了一种改变烟草材料中某些化合物含量的方法，该方法包括用至少一种益生菌处理烟草植物成分。例如，该方法可以改变烟草材料中的天冬酰胺含量，当烟草材料暴露于升高的温度时，这可能导致丙烯酰胺生产的改变。根据本发明处理的烟草植物组分的类型可以是烟草种子，烟草幼苗，未成熟的活植物，成熟的活植物，收获的植物或其一部分。益生菌的实例包括双歧杆菌属，乳杆菌属，肠球菌属，恶杆菌属，芽孢杆菌属，酵母属，链球菌属的益生菌种类及其混合物。还提供了吸烟制品和其他烟草制品，包括这种益生菌处理的烟草材料。

9. 发明授权

US07487257B1 Method and apparatus for automatically provisioning data circuits 有权
标题翻译：自动配置数据电路的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07487257B1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-03
申请号：US10827895
申请日：2004-04-20
申请人： Robert L. Bortolotto , Carmel Chi Him Lau , Michael F. Davis , Xiao Pin Nie , David A. Hillard , Steven H. Goody , Daniel Scott Terhune
发明人： Robert L. Bortolotto , Carmel Chi Him Lau , Michael F. Davis , Xiao Pin Nie , David A. Hillard , Steven H. Goody , Daniel Scott Terhune
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04L49/557 , H04L49/552
摘要： The present invention discloses a method and apparatus for automatically provisioning data stitching circuits within a network element (NE). Data circuits are defined as the interface cards within NE that are receiving a particular data stream. Data stitching circuits are defined as data circuits that are provided with a destination point and a next destination point for each interface card. The NE creates a data-stitching matrix that identifies a path (i.e., destination and next destination) for the data stream to follow. The matrix is used by a cross-connect to reroute the data stream around one or more inoperable interface cards. When interface cards within the NE request to be provisioned into or out of a data stitching circuit the NE automatically updates the data-stitching matrix.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种在网元（NE）内自动提供数据拼接电路的方法和装置。数据电路被定义为接收特定数据流的NE内的接口卡。数据拼接电路被定义为为每个接口卡设置有目的地点和下一个目的地点的数据电路。 NE创建一个数据拼接矩阵，用于标识跟随的数据流的路径（即，目的地和下一个目的地）。矩阵被交叉连接用于重新路由一个或多个不可操作的接口卡周围的数据流。当NE内的接口卡请求被提供进出数据拼接电路时，NE自动更新数据拼接矩阵。

10. 发明授权

US07035204B1 Method and apparatus for rerouting telecommunications signals 有权
标题翻译：用于重新路由电信信号的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07035204B1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-25
申请号：US09625663
申请日：2000-07-26
申请人： Robert L. Bortolotto , Steven H. Goody , David A. Hillard , Carmel Chi Him Lau , Daniel Scott Terhune , Michael F. Davis , Xiao Pin Nie
发明人： Robert L. Bortolotto , Steven H. Goody , David A. Hillard , Carmel Chi Him Lau , Daniel Scott Terhune , Michael F. Davis , Xiao Pin Nie
IPC分类号： H04L12/26
CPC分类号： H04J3/085 , H04L49/25 , H04L49/351 , H04L49/357
摘要： The present invention discloses a method and apparatus for rerouting high-speed telecommunications signals within a network element (NE). Data circuits are defined as the interface cards within the NE that receive a particular data stream. In the event that one or more of the interface cards associated with a particular data circuit is removed, the NE can reroute the data stream so that the data circuit is maintained. The rerouting is accomplished by creating a stitching table, which defines the previous stitch and next stitch for each port on a cross-connect unit. Thus, when one stitch is lost, the table enables the apparatus to reroute the data stream around the lost stitch. That is, the data circuit is stitched together when one or more elements of the data circuit are removed.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种在网元（NE）内重新路由高速电信信号的方法和装置。数据电路被定义为NE内接收特定数据流的接口卡。在与特定数据电路相关联的一个或多个接口卡被去除的情况下，NE可以重新路由数据流，从而保持数据电路。重新路由是通过创建一个缝合工作台来实现的，该工作台为交叉连接单元上的每个端口定义了之前的针脚和下一针。因此，当一个针脚丢失时，桌子使得设备能够绕着丢失针迹重新路由数据流。也就是说，当数据电路的一个或多个元件被去除时，数据电路被缝合在一起。

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