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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Coal gasification
    • 煤气化
    • US4337067A
    • 1982-06-29
    • US195195
    • 1980-04-29
    • Walter JagerHerbert von Waclawiczek
    • Walter JagerHerbert von Waclawiczek
    • C01B3/22C07C1/00C07C9/04C07C67/00C10J3/00C10J3/20C10J3/72C10K3/04C10J3/10C10J3/18
    • C10J3/20C07C1/00C10J3/00C10K3/00C10J2300/0906C10J2300/0909
    • Method for generating methane or synthesis gas from carbon-containing materials, e.g. coal, by reacting part of the carbon with hydrogen in a hydrogenating gasifier to produce a methane containing gas, and reacting the residual carbon with steam in a steam gasifier to produce a raw gas containing synthesis gas. Features are:(a) The steam gasifier is heated with the raw gas leaving the hydrogenating gasifier.(b) The hydrogen gas entering the hydrogenating gasifier is heated with the raw gas leaving the steam gasifier.(c) The output stage of the steam gasifier is heated electrically.(d) The entire nuclear heat is given off to a steam loop.In addition a methane cracking furnace may be provided with the following features:(a) The methane cracking furnace is heated electrically in the upper temperature range.(b) The raw gas leaving the methane cracking furnace serves for heating the entering methane.
    • PCT No.PCT / DE79 / 00092 Sec。 一九八零年四月二十九日 102(e)日期1980年4月29日PCT申请日1979年8月21日PCT公布。 公开号WO80 / 00441 1980年3月20日。从含碳材料生成甲烷或合成气的方法,例如 煤,通过使一部分碳与氢气在氢化气化器中反应以产生含甲烷的气体,并在蒸汽气化器中使残余碳与蒸汽反应以产生含有合成气的原料气体。 特点是:(a)蒸汽气化器与原料气体一起加热,离开氢化气化器。 (b)进入氢化气化器的氢气与离开蒸汽气化器的原料气体一起被加热。 (c)蒸汽气化器的输出级被电加热。 (d)将整个核热量排放到蒸汽回路。 此外,可以提供甲烷裂解炉具有以下特征:(a)甲烷裂解炉在较高温度范围内被电加热。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for generating heat by flameless combustion of a
fuel in a gas flow
    • 用于通过气流中燃料的无焰燃烧产生热的方法和装置
    • US5340020A
    • 1994-08-23
    • US807169
    • 1991-12-13
    • Wolfgang MausHelmut SwarsHeinrich PutzWalter Jager
    • Wolfgang MausHelmut SwarsHeinrich PutzWalter Jager
    • F01N3/20B60H1/03B60H1/22F01N3/24F01N3/36F23C9/00F23C13/00F23G7/06F23G7/07B60H1/02
    • F23G7/07F01N3/2033F01N3/2053F23C13/00F23C9/00Y02E20/12Y02E20/342Y02T10/26
    • A method for generating heat by flameless combustion of a fuel in a gas flow having an oxygen content, includes passing a gas flow through at least one heating device, along at least one delivery device for fuel, and along at least one catalytically active element. A predominant part of the gas flow is passed through a loop while passing through a feed apparatus and along the at least one catalytically active element. A gas having an oxygen content is fed into the loop, and some of the gas flow is discharged from the loop. Fuel is admixed with the gas flow only to such an extent that a resultant fuel-gas mixture is not itself ignitable. An apparatus for introducing heat into a component, includes a gas carrying system for conducting a gas flow carrying heat produced by flameless combustion of a fuel. The gas carrying system has at least one loop, a delivery device for delivering fuel, a gas inlet, and a gas outlet. Disposed in the loop are a component for heat absorption from the gas flow flowing around and/or through the component, a feed device for maintaining the gas flow in the loop, a heating device, and a catalytically active element.
    • 通过具有氧含量的气流中的燃料的无焰燃烧产生热量的方法包括使气流沿着至少一个用于燃料的输送装置和至少一个催化活性元件通过至少一个加热装置。 气流的主要部分在穿过进料装置并沿着至少一种催化活性元件时通过环路。 具有氧含量的气体被供给到回路中,并且一些气流从循环中排出。 燃料与气体流混合,只有这样的程度使得所得到的燃料 - 气体混合物本身不可燃。 一种用于将热量引入部件的装置包括用于进行携带由燃料无焰燃烧产生的热量的气流的气体输送系统。 气体输送系统具有至少一个回路,用于输送燃料的输送装置,气体入口和气体出口。 设置在环路中的是用于从流动的和/或通过部件的气流吸收的部件,用于保持环路中的气体流动的进料装置,加热装置和催化活性元件。