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1. 发明授权

US4926634A Method and apparatus for producing a homogeneous exhaust gas mixture in an exhaust system for an internal combustion engine having two banks of cylinders 失效
标题翻译：在具有两组气缸的内燃机排气系统中制造均匀排气混合物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4926634A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-22
申请号：US353671
申请日：1989-05-11
申请人： Heinrich Putz , Friedhelm Nowitzki , Gunter Damm , Hartmut Bathelt , Gunter Kromer , Henning Hoffmann , Reiner Pischke
发明人： Heinrich Putz , Friedhelm Nowitzki , Gunter Damm , Hartmut Bathelt , Gunter Kromer , Henning Hoffmann , Reiner Pischke
IPC分类号： F01N3/24 , F01N3/20 , F01N3/28 , F01N13/00 , F01N13/04 , F01N13/08 , F01N13/10
CPC分类号： F01N13/00 , F01N13/011 , F01N3/20 , F01N3/28 , F01N11/00 , F01N13/107
摘要： In producing a homogeneous exhaust gas mixture equal portions of the exhaust stream from one cylinder bank and the exhaust stream from a second cylinder bank are combined and then fed to two catalysts. A lambda probe to control the fuel-air ratio is disposed in the path leading to one of the catalysts.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE87 / 00576 Sec。 371日期1989年5月11日 102（e）日期1989年5月11日PCT提交1987年12月4日PCT公布。出版物WO88 / 04358 日期：1988年6月16日。在制造均匀的废气混合物中，将来自一个气缸组的排气流的相等部分和来自第二气缸组的排气流合并，然后进料至两个催化剂。用于控制燃料 - 空气比的λ探针设置在通向其中一个催化剂的路径中。

2. 发明申请

US20080127652A1 Heat Shield Element 审中-公开
标题翻译：热屏元素
公开(公告)号：US20080127652A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-05
申请号：US11793195
申请日：2005-12-15
申请人： Heinrich Putz
发明人： Heinrich Putz
IPC分类号： F02C1/00 , F02G3/00 , F28D15/00
CPC分类号： F23R3/005 , F23R2900/03044
摘要： There is described a heat shield element comprising a wall that is provided with a hot face which can be impinged upon by a hot medium and a cold face located opposite the hot face. The heat shield element further comprises a coolant distribution system which is assigned to the cold face. In order to convectively cool the heat shield element in a particularly effective manner, a plurality of cooling ducts which extend along the hot face are provided within the wall. Said cooling ducts are fluidically connected to the distribution system such that the coolant can be distributed to the individual cooling ducts with the aid of the distribution system. The convectively cooled heat shield element can be used in a particularly advantageous fashion for the heat-resistant lining of a combustion chamber, especially a combustion chamber of a gas turbine system.
摘要翻译：描述了一种隔热元件，其包括壁，该壁具有能够被热介质和位于热面相对的冷面撞击的热面。隔热元件还包括分配给冷面的冷却剂分配系统。为了以特别有效的方式对流式地冷却隔热元件，在壁内设置有沿着热面延伸的多个冷却管道。所述冷却管道流体地连接到分配系统，使得冷却剂可以借助分配系统分配到各个冷却管道。对流冷却的隔热元件可以以特别有利的方式用于燃烧室的耐热衬里，特别是燃气轮机系统的燃烧室。

3. 发明授权

US5340020A Method and apparatus for generating heat by flameless combustion of a fuel in a gas flow 失效
标题翻译：用于通过气流中燃料的无焰燃烧产生热的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5340020A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-23
申请号：US807169
申请日：1991-12-13
申请人： Wolfgang Maus , Helmut Swars , Heinrich Putz , Walter Jager
发明人： Wolfgang Maus , Helmut Swars , Heinrich Putz , Walter Jager
IPC分类号： F01N3/20 , B60H1/03 , B60H1/22 , F01N3/24 , F01N3/36 , F23C9/00 , F23C13/00 , F23G7/06 , F23G7/07 , B60H1/02
CPC分类号： F23G7/07 , F01N3/2033 , F01N3/2053 , F23C13/00 , F23C9/00 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/342 , Y02T10/26
摘要： A method for generating heat by flameless combustion of a fuel in a gas flow having an oxygen content, includes passing a gas flow through at least one heating device, along at least one delivery device for fuel, and along at least one catalytically active element. A predominant part of the gas flow is passed through a loop while passing through a feed apparatus and along the at least one catalytically active element. A gas having an oxygen content is fed into the loop, and some of the gas flow is discharged from the loop. Fuel is admixed with the gas flow only to such an extent that a resultant fuel-gas mixture is not itself ignitable. An apparatus for introducing heat into a component, includes a gas carrying system for conducting a gas flow carrying heat produced by flameless combustion of a fuel. The gas carrying system has at least one loop, a delivery device for delivering fuel, a gas inlet, and a gas outlet. Disposed in the loop are a component for heat absorption from the gas flow flowing around and/or through the component, a feed device for maintaining the gas flow in the loop, a heating device, and a catalytically active element.
摘要翻译：通过具有氧含量的气流中的燃料的无焰燃烧产生热量的方法包括使气流沿着至少一个用于燃料的输送装置和至少一个催化活性元件通过至少一个加热装置。气流的主要部分在穿过进料装置并沿着至少一种催化活性元件时通过环路。具有氧含量的气体被供给到回路中，并且一些气流从循环中排出。燃料与气体流混合，只有这样的程度使得所得到的燃料 - 气体混合物本身不可燃。一种用于将热量引入部件的装置包括用于进行携带由燃料无焰燃烧产生的热量的气流的气体输送系统。气体输送系统具有至少一个回路，用于输送燃料的输送装置，气体入口和气体出口。设置在环路中的是用于从流动的和/或通过部件的气流吸收的部件，用于保持环路中的气体流动的进料装置，加热装置和催化活性元件。

4. 发明申请

US20060245910A1 Method for setting a radial gap of an axial-throughflow turbomachine and compressor 有权
标题翻译：设置轴流式涡轮机和压缩机的径向间隙的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060245910A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-02
申请号：US11413871
申请日：2006-04-28
申请人： Tobias Buchal , Gerhard Hulsemann , Mirko Milazar , Dierer Minninger , Michael Neubauer , Harald Nimptsch , Heinrich Putz , Kang Qian , Arnd Reichert , Volker Vosberg
发明人： Tobias Buchal , Gerhard Hulsemann , Mirko Milazar , Dierer Minninger , Michael Neubauer , Harald Nimptsch , Heinrich Putz , Kang Qian , Arnd Reichert , Volker Vosberg
IPC分类号： F04D27/02
CPC分类号： F01D11/24 , F01D19/02
摘要： The invention relates a method for improving the hot-starting behavior of a turbomachine. By virtue of the setting of a radial gap formed between a brushing edge of a blade profile and a guide face lying opposite this, in which setting a guide ring forming the guide face can be acted upon with a coolant, the hot-starting behavior can be improved, in that the guide ring is cooled before the start of the machine.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种改善涡轮机热启动行为的方法。由于在叶片轮廓的刷牙边缘和与其相反的引导面之间形成的径向间隙的设定，其中形成引导面的导向环可以用冷却剂作用，热启动行为可以因为引导环在机器启动之前被冷却。

5. 发明申请

US20090077974A1 Heat Shield Arrangement for a Component Guiding a Hot Gas in Particular for a Combustion Chamber in a Gas Turbine 有权
标题翻译：用于指导燃气轮机中的燃烧室的热气体的组件的隔热罩布置
公开(公告)号：US20090077974A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-26
申请号：US10568115
申请日：2004-07-20
申请人： Stefan Dahlke , Heinrich Putz
发明人： Stefan Dahlke , Heinrich Putz
IPC分类号： F23M5/08 , F23R3/00 , F23M5/00
CPC分类号： F23R3/002 , F23M5/02 , F23M5/085 , F23R2900/00012
摘要： The invention relates to a heat shield arrangement for a hot gas (m)-guiding component, which comprises a number of heat shield elements arranged side-by-side on a supporting structure while leaving a gap there between. A heat shield element can be mounted on the supporting structure whereby forming an interior space which is delimited in areas by a hot gas wall to be cooled, with an inlet channel for admitting a coolant into the interior space. According to the invention, a coolant discharge channel is provided for the controlled discharge of coolant from the interior space and, from the interior space, leads into the gap. Coolant can be saved and efficiently used by the specific coolant discharge via the coolant discharge channel, and reduction in pollutant emissions can also be achieved. The heat shield arrangement is particularly suited for linking a combustion chamber of a gas turbine.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于热气（m） - 导向部件的隔热装置，其包括在支撑结构上并排布置的多个隔热元件，同时在其间留有间隙。隔热元件可以安装在支撑结构上，从而形成一个内部空间，该内部空间由一个被冷却的热气体壁区域界定，并具有用于将冷却剂引入内部空间的入口通道。根据本发明，提供了一种冷却剂排放通道，用于从内部空间受控地排放冷却剂，并且从内部空间引导到空隙中。可以通过冷却剂排放通道，通过特定的冷却剂排放物来节约和有效地使用冷却剂，并且还可以实现减少污染物排放。隔热装置特别适用于连接燃气轮机的燃烧室。

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