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1. 发明授权

US5340020A Method and apparatus for generating heat by flameless combustion of a fuel in a gas flow 失效
标题翻译：用于通过气流中燃料的无焰燃烧产生热的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5340020A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-23
申请号：US807169
申请日：1991-12-13
申请人： Wolfgang Maus , Helmut Swars , Heinrich Putz , Walter Jager
发明人： Wolfgang Maus , Helmut Swars , Heinrich Putz , Walter Jager
IPC分类号： F01N3/20 , B60H1/03 , B60H1/22 , F01N3/24 , F01N3/36 , F23C9/00 , F23C13/00 , F23G7/06 , F23G7/07 , B60H1/02
CPC分类号： F23G7/07 , F01N3/2033 , F01N3/2053 , F23C13/00 , F23C9/00 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/342 , Y02T10/26
摘要： A method for generating heat by flameless combustion of a fuel in a gas flow having an oxygen content, includes passing a gas flow through at least one heating device, along at least one delivery device for fuel, and along at least one catalytically active element. A predominant part of the gas flow is passed through a loop while passing through a feed apparatus and along the at least one catalytically active element. A gas having an oxygen content is fed into the loop, and some of the gas flow is discharged from the loop. Fuel is admixed with the gas flow only to such an extent that a resultant fuel-gas mixture is not itself ignitable. An apparatus for introducing heat into a component, includes a gas carrying system for conducting a gas flow carrying heat produced by flameless combustion of a fuel. The gas carrying system has at least one loop, a delivery device for delivering fuel, a gas inlet, and a gas outlet. Disposed in the loop are a component for heat absorption from the gas flow flowing around and/or through the component, a feed device for maintaining the gas flow in the loop, a heating device, and a catalytically active element.
摘要翻译：通过具有氧含量的气流中的燃料的无焰燃烧产生热量的方法包括使气流沿着至少一个用于燃料的输送装置和至少一个催化活性元件通过至少一个加热装置。气流的主要部分在穿过进料装置并沿着至少一种催化活性元件时通过环路。具有氧含量的气体被供给到回路中，并且一些气流从循环中排出。燃料与气体流混合，只有这样的程度使得所得到的燃料 - 气体混合物本身不可燃。一种用于将热量引入部件的装置包括用于进行携带由燃料无焰燃烧产生的热量的气流的气体输送系统。气体输送系统具有至少一个回路，用于输送燃料的输送装置，气体入口和气体出口。设置在环路中的是用于从流动的和/或通过部件的气流吸收的部件，用于保持环路中的气体流动的进料装置，加热装置和催化活性元件。

2. 发明授权

US5201247A Assembled shaft and process for production thereof 失效
标题翻译：组装轴及其生产方法
公开(公告)号：US5201247A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-13
申请号：US600151
申请日：1990-10-19
申请人： Wolfgang Maus , Helmut Swars
发明人： Wolfgang Maus , Helmut Swars
IPC分类号： B21D39/20 , B21D53/84 , F01L1/047 , F16H53/02
CPC分类号： F16H53/02 , B21D39/203 , B21D53/845 , F01L1/047 , Y10T29/4994 , Y10T74/2101
摘要： An assembled shaft, including a hollow shaft, elements with through-bores attached to the shaft by expansion of the shaft in individual associated longitudinal portions, and supporting sleeves provided inside individual of the elements so as to rest against the hollow shaft and be plastically expanded in situ, by the expansion of the shaft, at least the individual elements of both the elements and the hollow shaft having an elastic pretension in the through-bore thereof.
摘要翻译：包括中空轴的组装轴，具有通过在各个相关的纵向部分中的轴的膨胀而附接到轴的通孔的元件和设置在元件的单独内部以支撑在中空轴上并被塑性膨胀的支撑套筒就原位而言，通过轴的膨胀，两个元件和空心轴的至少各个元件在其通孔中具有弹性预应力。

3. 发明授权

US5115654A Expansion apparatus having three borehole-channel systems 失效
标题翻译：具有三个孔洞通道系统的扩展装置
公开(公告)号：US5115654A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-26
申请号：US452617
申请日：1989-12-18
申请人： Helmut Swars , Wolfgang Maus
发明人： Helmut Swars , Wolfgang Maus
IPC分类号： B21D26/02 , B21D39/08 , B21D39/20 , B21D53/84
CPC分类号： B21D53/845 , B21D39/203 , Y10T29/49805 , Y10T29/4994 , Y10T29/53996
摘要： A process for allowing the attachment of drive or coupling elements, such as cams, gears, crank webs or bearing elements, such as friction bearing bushes, or complete roller bearings on tubes or tubular portions by hydraulic expansion, for the purpose of producing assembled cam shafts, transmission shafts, crank shafts or the like, with the expansion of the tubes taking place exclusively in the region of the respective elements beyond the limit of elasticity of the tubes, against a permanent elastic prestress in the elements. To relieve the load on the seals limiting the regions to be expanded, a counter pressure which is higher than the ambient pressure is applied to the intermediate or end regions.
摘要翻译：用于通过液压膨胀来允许驱动或联接元件例如凸轮，齿轮，曲柄腹板或轴承元件（例如摩擦轴承衬套）或整体滚子轴承附接在管或管状部分上的过程，用于制造组装的凸轮轴，传动轴，曲柄轴等，其中管的膨胀仅在各元件的区域内发生超过管的弹性极限，抵抗元件中的永久弹性预应力。为了减轻限制扩张区域的密封件的负载，将高于环境压力的反压力施加到中间或端部区域。

4. 发明授权

US5103641A Catalyst arrangement with flow guide body 失效
标题翻译：催化装置与流动指导体
公开(公告)号：US5103641A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-14
申请号：US469565
申请日：1990-03-28
申请人： Wolfgang Maus , Helmut Swars
发明人： Wolfgang Maus , Helmut Swars
IPC分类号： F01N3/24 , B01D53/34 , F01N3/10 , F01N3/28 , F01N13/02
CPC分类号： F01N3/2817 , F01N13/0097 , F01N3/281 , F01N3/2814 , F01N3/2892 , F01N2330/04 , F01N2330/324 , F01N2330/36 , F01N2510/06 , Y10T428/24149
摘要： A catalyzer, in particular for internal combustion engines, has a different that widens in the direction of flow upstream of a honeycombed catalyst body (23), a converger (25) that narrows in the direction of flow downstream of the catalyst body (23) and at least one flow guiding body locating within the diffusor and/or converger. In order to achieve a uniform inflow at the front side of the catalyst body (23) without excessively throttling the flow exhaust gases, a flow guiding body (24) composed of a plurality of adjacent and/or imbricated channels having at least partially an increasing cross-section in the direction of flow is arranged at least in the diffusor. The individual channels preferably have an opening angle that prevents burbling at the walls of the individual channels. In addition, the flow guiding body can be coated with a catalytically active material, thus allowing the volume of the diffusor, if necessary of the converger as well, to be also used for housing catalytically active surfaces. This can improve in particular, besides the inflow at the main catalyst body (23), the cold start properties of the catalyzer.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP88 / 00756 Sec。 371 1990年3月28日第 102（e）1990年3月28日PCT PCT公布1988年8月23日PCT公布。出版物WO89 / 02978 日本1989年4月6日。特别是用于内燃机的催化剂具有不同于在蜂窝状催化剂体（23）上游的流动方向的扩散，在下游流动方向上变窄的会聚（25）的催化剂体（23）和位于扩散器和/或收敛器内的至少一个导流体。为了在催化剂体（23）的前侧实现均匀的流入，而不会使流动废气过度节流，由多个相邻和/或填充通道组成的流动引导体（24）至少部分地具有增加的流动流动方向上的横截面至少布置在扩散器中。单个通道优选地具有防止在各个通道的壁处发生冲击的开启角度。此外，流动引导体可以涂覆有催化活性材料，因此如果必要的话，扩散器的体积也可以用于容纳催化活性表面。除了主催化剂体（23）的流入外，还可以提高催化剂的冷启动性能。

5. 发明授权

US5052845A Multi-layer shaft 失效
标题翻译：多层轴
公开(公告)号：US5052845A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-01
申请号：US295297
申请日：1989-01-10
申请人： Wolfgang Maus , Helmut Swars
发明人： Wolfgang Maus , Helmut Swars
IPC分类号： F16C3/02 , B21D39/20 , B21D53/84 , F01L1/047 , F16H53/02
CPC分类号： F16H53/02 , B21D39/203 , B21D53/845 , F01L1/047 , Y10T29/49293 , Y10T29/4994 , Y10T403/253 , Y10T403/4924 , Y10T74/2101
摘要： For weight saving purposes and to make optimum use of the material there is provided a hollow shaft, to which drive elements such cams or end flanges are attached preferably by expanding the shaft in portions, made up of at least two layers including an outer layer, preferably produced of a material of a higher strength such as steel and an inner layer produced of a material of a lower strength, such as aluminum or titanium. If there are problems in achieving sufficiently secure fixing of the drive elements by expanding the hollow shaft in the regions to be expanded, it is possible to provide supporting rings which are deformed only plastically whereas the materials of the hollow shaft, as well as the drive elements themselves are deformed only elastically. The regions to be expanded are limited by seals on a pressure probe which is supplied with a pressurized fluid via a channel.
摘要翻译：为了减轻重量并且为了最佳地利用材料，提供了一种中空轴，驱动元件这样的凸轮或端部凸缘优选地通过将轴部分地扩展到该中空轴上，该轴由至少两层构成，包括外层，优选由具有较高强度的材料制成，例如由钢和由较低强度的材料制成的内层，例如铝或钛。如果通过在扩展的区域中扩大空心轴来实现对驱动元件的充分固定的固定存在问题，则可以提供仅塑性变形的支承环，而空心轴的材料以及驱动元件本身仅弹性变形。要膨胀的区域受到通过通道供应加压流体的压力探针上的密封的限制。

6. 发明授权

US5045403A Honeycomb body with internal leading edges, in particular a catalyst body for motor vehicles 失效
标题翻译：具有内部前缘的蜂窝体，特别是用于机动车辆的催化剂体
公开(公告)号：US5045403A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-03
申请号：US559370
申请日：1990-07-27
申请人： Wolfgang Maus , Helmut Swars , Ludwig Wieres
发明人： Wolfgang Maus , Helmut Swars , Ludwig Wieres
IPC分类号： B01J35/04 , B01J32/00 , F01N3/28
CPC分类号： F01N3/2821 , B01J35/04 , F01N3/281 , B01J2219/3221 , B01J2219/32213 , B01J2219/32231 , B01J2219/32248 , B01J2219/32408 , F01N2330/02 , F01N2330/32 , F01N2330/323 , F01N2330/42 , Y10T428/1234 , Y10T428/12368 , Y10T428/1241 , Y10T428/24149
摘要： A honeycomb body, especially a catalyst carrier body, includes at least partly structured metal sheets forming walls of a plurality of channels through which a fluid can flow. Some of the sheets have a primary corrugation with crests, troughs and a given corrugation height. The crests and/or the troughs having a plurality of inverted regions with a height being at most equal to the given corrugation height and preferably between 1/3 and 2/3 of the given corrugation height.
摘要翻译：蜂窝体，特别是催化剂载体主体，包括至少部分结构化的金属片，其形成多个通道的壁，流体可以流过该通道。一些片材具有波峰，波谷和给定波纹高度的初始波纹。顶部和/或槽具有多个倒置区域，其高度最大等于给定的波纹高度，优选地在给定波纹高度的1/3和2/3之间。

7. 发明授权

US4732177A Hot gas container with insulation formed of overlapping ceramic bodies 失效
标题翻译：具有绝缘层的热气容器由重叠的陶瓷体形成
公开(公告)号：US4732177A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-22
申请号：US684053
申请日：1984-12-20
申请人： Wolfgang Maus , Rolf Miebach , Helmut Swars
发明人： Wolfgang Maus , Rolf Miebach , Helmut Swars
IPC分类号： F16L59/14 , F16L59/12 , F16L59/147 , F27D1/04 , G21C1/12 , G21C11/08 , G21D1/00 , F16L9/14
CPC分类号： G21C11/081 , F16L59/123 , F16L59/147 , F27D1/04 , Y02E30/40
摘要： Hot gas container, including a pressure-proof metallic outer shell having an inner surface, thermal insulation covering the inner surface in the form of ceramic bodies each having a given surface, the bodies partially axially overlapping each other over at least the larger part of the given surface thereof, and anchors fastening the bodies to the outer shell, the anchors being welded to the outer shell, engaged in recesses formed in the bodies and covered by the outer shell and the bodies.
摘要翻译：热气体容器包括具有内表面的耐压金属外壳，绝热层覆盖陶瓷体形式的每个具有给定表面的内表面，其主体在至少大部分并且将固定件固定到外壳上，锚固件被焊接到外壳上，与锚定在主体中形成并被外壳和主体覆盖的凹部中。

8. 发明授权

US5785931A Metal honeycomb body of intertwined sheet-metal layers, and method for its production 失效
公开(公告)号：US5785931A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-28
申请号：US761527
申请日：1996-12-06
申请人： Wolfgang Maus , Helmut Swars , Rolf Bruck , Bohumil Hum-Polik
发明人： Wolfgang Maus , Helmut Swars , Rolf Bruck , Bohumil Hum-Polik
IPC分类号： F28D1/047 , B01D53/86 , B01J35/04 , B21D47/00 , B32B3/12 , F01N3/20 , F01N3/28 , B01D53/34
CPC分类号： B01J35/04 , F01N3/2013 , F01N3/281 , F28D9/04 , F01N2330/44 , Y02T10/26 , Y10T29/49345 , Y10T428/1234 , Y10T428/1241 , Y10T428/24149 , Y10T428/24744
摘要： A metal honeycomb body is disposed within a jacket member. At least partly structured sheet-metal layers are wrapped around one another and extend alternatingly back and forth in a curved, preferably involute, fashion between an outer annular region and an inner annular region of the honeycomb body. The sheet-metal layers form loops. At least three reversal lines are defined in the outer annular region, and the sheet-metal layers are intertwined about these reversal lines. A method for producing the honeycomb body includes the following steps: forming or winding a multi-layer hollow coil from at least one sheet-metal strip which has at least partial structuring; deforming the multi-layer hollow coil from the outside thereof towards the inside at at least three lines such that the at least one sheet-metal strip extends in loops between outer and inner reversal lines; and compacting the resulting deformed multi-layer structure about the inner reversal lines by rotationally intertwining the loops formed by the folded sheet-metal layers in a given direction.

9. 发明授权

US5328774A Monolithic metal honeycomb body with varying number of channels 失效
标题翻译：具有不同通道数的单片金属蜂窝体
公开(公告)号：US5328774A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-12
申请号：US27735
申请日：1993-02-05
申请人： Wolfgang Maus , Helmut Swars
发明人： Wolfgang Maus , Helmut Swars
IPC分类号： B01J35/04 , F01N3/28 , F01N13/02
CPC分类号： B01J35/04 , F01N13/0097 , F01N3/28 , F01N3/281 , F01N2330/02 , F01N2330/48 , Y10T428/1234 , Y10T428/24149
摘要： A honeycomb body includes leading and trailing end surfaces being mutually spaced apart in a given flow direction. Subsections are disposed in succession in the given flow direction between the end surfaces. At least some sheet-metal layers have structures forming channels therebetween extending approximately in the given flow direction through which a fluid can flow. The channels have dimensions determined by the structures of the sheet-metal layers. Each of the subsections has a different number of channels per unit of cross-sectional area and the channels have cross-sectional areas differing in each of the subsections. The sheet-metal layers include some layers being smooth or slightly structured in proportion to the dimensions of the channels, having spacings therebetween and extending from the leading to the trailing end surfaces giving the honeycomb body a monolithic form, and the sheet-metal layers include different numbers of other sheet-metal layers filling the spacings in each of the subsections.
摘要翻译：蜂窝体包括在给定的流动方向上相互间隔开的前端面和后端面。分段在端面之间的给定流动方向上相继布置。至少一些片金属层具有在其间形成通道的结构，大致沿给定的流动方向延伸，流体可以流过该流动方向。通道具有由金属板层的结构确定的尺寸。每个子部分具有每单位横截面积的不同数量的通道，并且通道在每个子部分中具有不同的横截面区域。片状金属层包括与通道的尺寸成比例地平滑或稍微构造的一些层，其间具有间隔并且从引导到后端表面延伸，从而使蜂窝体成为整体形式，并且片状金属层包括不同数量的其他片金属层填满每个子部分的间距。

10. 发明授权

US5187855A Expansion method by applying plural pressure systems 失效
标题翻译：应用多个压力系统的膨胀方法
公开(公告)号：US5187855A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-23
申请号：US809666
申请日：1991-12-18
申请人： Helmut Swars , Wolfgang Maus
发明人： Helmut Swars , Wolfgang Maus
IPC分类号： B21D39/20 , B21D53/84
CPC分类号： B21D39/203 , B21D53/845 , Y10T29/4994
摘要： A process for allowing the attachment of drive or coupling elements, such as cams, gears, crank webs or bearing elements, such as friction bearing bushes, or complete roller bearings on tubes or tubular portions by hydraulic expansion, for the purpose of producing assembled cam shafts, transmission shafts, crank shafts or the like, with the expansion of the tubes taking place exclusively in the region of the respective elements beyond the limit of elasticity of the tubes, against a permanent elastic prestress in the elements. To relieve the load on the seals limiting the regions to be expanded, a counter pressure which is higher than the ambient pressure is applied to the intermediate or end regions.
摘要翻译：用于通过液压膨胀来允许驱动或联接元件例如凸轮，齿轮，曲柄腹板或轴承元件（例如摩擦轴承衬套）或整体滚子轴承附接在管或管状部分上的过程，用于制造组装的凸轮轴，传动轴，曲柄轴等，其中管的膨胀仅在各元件的区域内发生超过管的弹性极限，抵抗元件中的永久弹性预应力。为了减轻限制扩张区域的密封件的负载，将高于环境压力的反压力施加到中间或端部区域。

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