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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method for monitoring focus on an integrated wafer
    • 用于监控集成晶圆的方法
    • US09046788B2
    • 2015-06-02
    • US12122929
    • 2008-05-19
    • Allen H. GaborWai-Kin Li
    • Allen H. GaborWai-Kin Li
    • G03B27/52G03B27/68G03F7/20
    • G03F7/70333G03F7/70508G03F7/70641
    • A method and apparatus are provided for improving the focusing of a substrate such as a wafer during the photolithography imaging procedure of a semiconductor manufacturing process. The invention is particularly useful for step-and-scan system and the CD of two features in each exposure field are measured in fields exposed at varying focus to form at least two Bossung curves. Exposure focus instructions are calculated based on the intersection point of the curves and the wafer is then scanned and imaged based on the calculated exposure focus instructions. In another aspect of the invention, when multiple wafers are being processed operational variances may cause a drift in the focus. The focus drift can be easily corrected by measuring the critical dimension of each of the features and comparing the difference to determine if any focus offset is needed to return the focus to the original calculated focus value.
    • 提供了一种用于在半导体制造工艺的光刻成像过程期间改善诸如晶片之类的衬底的聚焦的方法和装置。 本发明对于步进扫描系统特别有用,并且每个曝光场中的两个特征的CD在以不同焦点曝光的场中测量以形成至少两个Bossung曲线。 基于曲线的交点,然后基于计算出的曝光聚焦指令对晶片进行扫描和成像,计算曝光对焦指令。 在本发明的另一方面,当正在处理多个晶片时,操作方差可能导致焦点漂移。 可以通过测量每个特征的临界尺寸并比较差异来确定是否需要任何聚焦偏移以将焦点返回到原始计算的聚焦值,从而容易地校正聚焦漂移。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Lateral-Dimension-Reducing Metallic Hard Mask Etch
    • 侧向尺寸减少金属硬掩模蚀刻
    • US20130214391A1
    • 2013-08-22
    • US13398875
    • 2012-02-17
    • Samuel S. ChoiWai-kin Li
    • Samuel S. ChoiWai-kin Li
    • H01L29/02H01L21/28
    • H01L21/76816H01L21/0338H01L21/31144H01L21/32136H01L21/32139
    • A combination of gases including at least a fluorocarbon gas, oxygen, and an inert sputter gas is employed to etch at least one opening into an organic photoresist. The amount of oxygen is controlled to a level that limits conversion of a metallic nitride material in an underlying hard mask layer to a metal oxide, and causes organic polymers generated from the organic photoresist to cover peripheral regions of each opening formed in the organic photoresist. The hard mask layer is etched with a taper by the oxygen-limited fluorine-based etch chemistry provided by the combination of gases. The taper angle can be controlled such that a shrink ratio of the lateral dimension by the etch can exceed 2.0.
    • 使用包括至少一种碳氟化合物气体,氧气和惰性溅射气体的气体的组合来将至少一个开口蚀刻到有机光致抗蚀剂中。 将氧的量控制在将下面的硬掩模层中的金属氮化物材料转化为金属氧化物的水平,并且使由有机光致抗蚀剂产生的有机聚合物覆盖在有机光致抗蚀剂中形成的每个开口的周边区域。 通过由气体组合提供的受氧限定的氟基蚀刻化学技术,通过锥形蚀刻硬掩模层。 可以控制锥角使得通过蚀刻的横向尺寸的收缩率可以超过2.0。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Directed self-assembly of block copolymers using segmented prepatterns
    • 使用分段预制图的嵌段共聚物的定向自组装
    • US08398868B2
    • 2013-03-19
    • US12468391
    • 2009-05-19
    • Joy ChengKafai LaiWai-Kin LiYoung-Hye NaCharles RettnerDaniel P. Sanders
    • Joy ChengKafai LaiWai-Kin LiYoung-Hye NaCharles RettnerDaniel P. Sanders
    • B44C1/22H01L21/302H01L21/312
    • B81C1/00031B81C1/00404B81C2201/0149H01L21/0337H01L21/31144
    • An opening in a substrate is formed, e.g., using optical lithography, with the opening having sidewalls whose cross section is given by segments that are contoured and convex. The cross section of the opening may be given by overlapping circular regions, for example. The sidewalls adjoin at various points, where they define protrusions. A layer of polymer including a block copolymer is applied over the opening and the substrate, and allowed to self-assemble. Discrete, segregated domains form in the opening, which are removed to form holes, which can be transferred into the underlying substrate. The positions of these domains and their corresponding holes are directed to predetermined positions by the sidewalls and their associated protrusions. The distances separating these holes may be greater or less than what they would be if the block copolymer (and any additives) were to self-assemble in the absence of any sidewalls.
    • 例如使用光刻法形成衬底中的开口,其中开口具有侧壁,其横截面由轮廓和凸形的部分给出。 例如,开口的横截面可以由重叠的圆形区域给出。 侧壁在各个点处相邻,在那里它们限定突起。 将包含嵌段共聚物的聚合物层施加在开口和基底上,并允许自组装。 在开口中形成离散的,分离的畴,其被去除以形成孔,其可以转移到下面的基底中。 这些区域及其对应的孔的位置通过侧壁及其相关联的突起被引导到预定位置。 分离这些孔的距离可以大于或小于如果嵌段共聚物(和任何添加剂)在没有任何侧壁的情况下自组装就会发生。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method for reducing side lobe printing using a barrier layer
    • 使用阻挡层减少旁瓣印刷的方法
    • US08268542B2
    • 2012-09-18
    • US11949190
    • 2007-12-03
    • Kuang-Jung ChenWu-Song HuangWai-kin Li
    • Kuang-Jung ChenWu-Song HuangWai-kin Li
    • G03F7/26
    • G03F7/095
    • A method suitable for reducing side lobe printing in a photolithography process is enabled by the use of a barrier layer on top of a photoresist on a substrate. The barrier layer is absorbing at the imaging wavelength of the underlying photoresist and thus blocks the light from reaching the photoresist. A first exposure followed by a development in an aqueous base solution selectively removes a portion of the barrier layer to reveal a section of the underlying photoresist layer. At least a portion of the revealed section of the photoresist layer is then exposed and developed to form a patterned structure in the photoresist layer. The barrier layer can also be bleachable upon exposure and bake in the present invention.
    • 通过在基板上的光致抗蚀剂的顶部上使用阻挡层,能够实现在光刻工艺中减少旁瓣印刷的方法。 阻挡层在下面的光致抗蚀剂的成像波长处吸收,从而阻挡光到达光致抗蚀剂。 第一曝光随后在碱性水溶液中显影,选择性地除去阻挡层的一部分以露出下面的光致抗蚀剂层的一部分。 然后将光致抗蚀剂层的显露部分的至少一部分曝光和显影以在光致抗蚀剂层中形成图案化结构。 在本发明中曝光和烘烤时,阻挡层也可以是可漂白的。