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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Bipolar transistor with improved reverse breakdown characteristics
    • 具有改善反向击穿特性的双极晶体管
    • US06383885B1
    • 2002-05-07
    • US09427824
    • 1999-10-27
    • Vasudev VenkatesanPatrice Parris
    • Vasudev VenkatesanPatrice Parris
    • H01L218238
    • H01L21/8249H01L29/1004H01L29/7322
    • A bipolar transistor (10) in an IC includes a semiconductor wafer defining a collector area (14) with a first conductivity type, a base area (20) with a second conductivity type formed in the collector area (14), and an emitter formed in the base area. A field oxide is positioned on the surface of the semiconductor wafer surrounding the emitter (30) and substantially covering the base area (20) and an implant of the second conductivity type is positioned in the base area (20) between and spaced from the emitter (30) and the outer periphery of the base area (20). The implant further has a heavier concentration of the second conductivity type than the base area to compensate for loss of the second conductivity type under the field oxide and to separate the transistor current path from the breakdown path, which improves the collector to emitter breakdown voltage (BVCEO) while still maintaining a high beta.
    • IC中的双极晶体管(10)包括限定具有第一导电类型的集电极区域(14)的半导体晶片,形成在集电区域(14)中的具有第二导电类型的基极区域(20)和形成的发射极 在基地区。 场氧化物位于围绕发射器(30)的半导体晶片的表面上并且基本上覆盖基极区域(20),并且第二导电类型的注入位于基极区域(20)之间并且与发射极间隔开 (30)和基部区域(20)的外周。 植入物还具有比基底区域更重的第二导电类型的浓度,以补偿场氧化物下的第二导电类型的损失并且将晶体管电流路径与击穿路径分离,这提高了集电极到发射极击穿电压( BVCEO),同时仍然保持高的beta。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Diamond-based chemical sensors
    • 基于钻石的化学传感器
    • US5362975A
    • 1994-11-08
    • US89170
    • 1993-07-08
    • Jesko von WindheimVasudev Venkatesan
    • Jesko von WindheimVasudev Venkatesan
    • G01N27/12G01N27/00H01L29/16H01L29/45H01L29/47H01L29/872H01L29/66
    • H01L29/1602G01N27/129H01L29/45H01L29/872
    • A chemical sensor includes a diode or a transistor fabricated in diamond. A diamond-based diode chemical sensor includes a first diamond layer of first conductivity type and a second diamond or non-diamond layer of second conductivity type. A relatively highly doped region is formed in the first diamond layer, adjacent an electrical contact to reduce the frequency dependance of the sensor's capacitance/voltage characteristic. A diamond-based transistor sensor includes a controlling electrode such as a gate which is configured to allow a chemical external to the transistor to alter the characteristics of the transistor. Relatively highly doped regions are formed adjacent the transistor's controlling electrodes, such as the source and drain. A heater is thermally coupled to the sensor for heating the sensor to a predetermined operating temperature. A temperature monitor is also coupled to the sensor for monitoring the sensor temperature.
    • 化学传感器包括二极管或以金刚石制造的晶体管。 金刚石二极管化学传感器包括第一导电类型的第一金刚石层和第二导电类型的第二金刚石或非金刚石层。 在第一金刚石层中形成相对高掺杂的区域,与电触点相邻,以降低传感器电容/电压特性的频率依赖性。 基于金刚石的晶体管传感器包括诸如栅极的控制电极,其被配置为允许晶体管外部的化学物质改变晶体管的特性。 在晶体管的控制电极(例如源极和漏极)附近形成相对高掺杂的区域。 加热器热耦合到传感器,用于将传感器加热到预定的工作温度。 温度监测器还耦合到传感器用于监测传感器温度。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Diamond schottky diodes and gas sensors fabricated therefrom
    • 金刚石肖特基二极管和由此制造的气体传感器
    • US5285084A
    • 1994-02-08
    • US939446
    • 1992-09-02
    • Jesko von WindheimVasudev Venkatesan
    • Jesko von WindheimVasudev Venkatesan
    • G01N27/00H01L29/16H01L29/45H01L29/872H01L29/66
    • H01L29/872G01N27/129H01L29/1602H01L29/45
    • Schottky diodes and gas sensors include a diamond layer having a Schottky contact thereon and an ohmic contact thereon, wherein the diamond layer includes a highly doped region adjacent the ohmic contact to provide a low resistance ohmic contact. Dramatically reduced frequency dependence of the capacitance/voltage characteristic of Schottky diodes and gas sensors formed thereby, compared to Schottky diodes and gas sensors which do not include the highly doped region adjacent the ohmic contact, is provided. The highly doped region is preferably boron doped at a concentration of at least 10.sup.20 atoms per cubic centimeter to form an ohmic contact with a contact resistance of less than 10.sup.-3 .OMEGA.-cm.sup.2. The ohmic contact is preferably a back contact on the face of the diamond layer opposite the Schottky contact.
    • 肖特基二极管和气体传感器包括其上具有肖特基接触和其上的欧姆接触的金刚石层,其中金刚石层包括邻近欧姆接触的高掺杂区域以提供低电阻欧姆接触。 提供了与肖特基二极管和气体传感器相比较的肖特基二极管和由此形成的气体传感器的电容/电压特性显着降低的频率依赖性,其不包括与欧姆接触相邻的高掺杂区域。 高掺杂区域优选以至少1020个原子/立方厘米的浓度掺杂硼以形成具有小于10-3(Ω·cm-cm)的接触电阻的欧姆接触。 欧姆接触优选为与肖特基接触相对的金刚石层的表面上的背接触。