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1. 发明授权

US08817028B2 Creating dynamic sets to automatically arrange dimension annotations 有权
标题翻译：创建动态集以自动排列维度注释
公开(公告)号：US08817028B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-26
申请号：US12699661
申请日：2010-02-03
申请人： Sumit Yadav , Vajrang Parvate , Marc Leizza , Shailesh Kandage
发明人： Sumit Yadav , Vajrang Parvate , Marc Leizza , Shailesh Kandage
IPC分类号： G06T13/00
CPC分类号： G06T17/10 , G06F17/50 , G06F17/5086 , G06T19/00 , G06T2219/012
摘要： A computer-implemented method and system creates dynamic sets to automatically arrange dimension annotations in a CAD model. The invention method/product/data storage medium/system determines a location to place a new dimension annotation based on dimension type of the entity selected to annotate. One or more sets of existing dimension annotations are created. The existing dimension annotations in the same set together with the new dimension annotation with similar characteristics as those in the same set are sorted, and then displayed in sorted order in a view of the CAD model on the computer screen.
摘要翻译：计算机实现的方法和系统创建动态集，以在CAD模型中自动排列维度注释。本发明方法/产品/数据存储介质/系统基于选择进行注释的实体的尺寸类型来确定放置新尺寸注释的位置。创建一组或多组现有维度注释。相同集合中的现有维度注释与具有与同一集合中的相似特征的新维度注释进行排序，然后按照计算机屏幕上CAD模型视图的排序顺序显示。

2. 发明授权

US08170682B2 Method and apparatus to provide safety checks for neural stimulation 有权
标题翻译：提供神经刺激安全检查的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08170682B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-01
申请号：US11927391
申请日：2007-10-29
申请人： Robert Jay Greenberg , Kelly Hobart McClure , James Singleton Little , Rongqing Dai , Arup Roy , Richard Agustin Castro , John Reinhold , Kea-Tiong Tang , Sumit Yadav , Chunhong Zhou , Dao Min Zhou , Pishoy Maksy
发明人： Robert Jay Greenberg , Kelly Hobart McClure , James Singleton Little , Rongqing Dai , Arup Roy , Richard Agustin Castro , John Reinhold , Kea-Tiong Tang , Sumit Yadav , Chunhong Zhou , Dao Min Zhou , Pishoy Maksy
IPC分类号： A61N1/18
CPC分类号： A61N1/36046 , A61N1/0543 , A61N1/0551 , A61N1/08 , A61N1/36142 , A61N1/36185
摘要： The present application deals generally with the stimulation of neural tissue by electronic means and specifically with controlling the level of electrical stimulation in order to prevent damage to the neural tissue. Methods presented in the disclosure include detecting current leakage via electrode impedance measurement, electrode capacitance measurement, and testing the electrode response to test current pulse. Apparatus presented in the disclosure include circuitry and systems capable of performing the methods disclosed.
摘要翻译：本申请一般涉及通过电子手段刺激神经组织，特别是控制电刺激的水平以防止对神经组织的损伤。本公开中提出的方法包括通过电极阻抗测量，电极电容测量和测试电极对测试电流脉冲的响应来检测电流泄漏。本公开中提出的装置包括能够执行所公开的方法的电路和系统。

3. 发明授权

US07827081B2 Computer method and system for equity financing by retail investors with collective due diligence funding 有权
标题翻译：零售投资者以集体尽职调查资金进行股权融资的计算机方法和制度
公开(公告)号：US07827081B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-02
申请号：US11696522
申请日：2007-04-04
申请人： Vaibhav Sinha , Misam Abbas , Sumit Yadav
发明人： Vaibhav Sinha , Misam Abbas , Sumit Yadav
IPC分类号： G06Q40/00
CPC分类号： G06Q40/06 , G06Q40/00
摘要： The present invention provides a business facilitation system enabling retail investors to acquire equity in business entities that are seeking equity financing. The fund seeker electronically posts a proposal seeking funds. Through electronic communication means investors commit to buying the private equity at the rate fixed or indicate interest in getting due diligence conducted. If the funds sought are not met by unconditional commitments then investors who had indicated interest in due diligence can make conditional commitments based on the results of the due diligence for which they are willing to pool in funds. If a certain percentage of the funds sought are committed or met though conditional commitments whose conditions are satisfied within a fixed time period, then the fund seeker honors the proposal. Otherwise the fund seeker can revise, extend, honor or withdraw the proposal.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种商业便利化系统，使得零售投资者能够收购正在寻求股权融资的商业实体的股权。基金寻求者以电子方式发布寻求资金的提案。通过电子交易，投资者决定以固定利率购买私募股权，或表示进行尽职调查的兴趣。如果所要求的资金不能通过无条件承诺实现，那么表示有意尽职调查的投资者可以根据愿意汇款的尽职调查结果，作出有条件的承诺。如果所要求资金的一定百分比是通过有条件的承诺在一段固定的时间内得到满足的，那么基金追求者就会对该提案表示荣誉。否则，基金寻求者可以修改，延期，兑现或撤回提案。

4. 发明申请

US20090118794A1 Video Processing Unit for a Visual Prosthetic Apparatus 有权
标题翻译：用于视觉假体装置的视频处理单元
公开(公告)号：US20090118794A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-07
申请号：US11936534
申请日：2007-11-07
申请人： Kelly H. McClure , Arup Roy , Richard Agustin Castro , Sumit Yadav , Rongqing Dai , Robert J. Greenberg , Da-Yu Chang , Xiaofan Wu , Scott Loftin , Susan McCord
发明人： Kelly H. McClure , Arup Roy , Richard Agustin Castro , Sumit Yadav , Rongqing Dai , Robert J. Greenberg , Da-Yu Chang , Xiaofan Wu , Scott Loftin , Susan McCord
IPC分类号： A61N1/04
CPC分类号： A61N1/36046 , A61N1/37252
摘要： A visual prosthesis apparatus comprising: a video capture device for capturing a video image; a video processing unit associated with the video capture device, the video processing unit configured to convert the video image to stimulation patterns; and a retinal stimulation system configured to stimulate neural tissue in a subject's eye based on the stimulation patterns, wherein the video processing unit is configured to be powered on after a first time interval upon activation of a power button, wherein the video processing unit is configured to be powered off after a second time interval upon activation of a power button.
摘要翻译：一种视觉假体装置，包括：用于捕获视频图像的视频捕获装置; 视频处理单元，被配置为将视频图像转换为刺激图案;视频处理单元，以及视网膜刺激系统，被配置为基于所述刺激图案来刺激受试者眼睛中的神经组织，其中所述视频处理单元被配置为在激活电源按钮之后在第一时间间隔之后通电，其中所述视频处理单元被配置在激活电源按钮之后，在第二时间间隔之后关闭电源。

5. 发明申请

US20080294223A1 Fitting a Neural Prosthesis Using Impedance and Electrode Height 有权
标题翻译：使用阻抗和电极高度拟合神经假体
公开(公告)号：US20080294223A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-27
申请号：US11925285
申请日：2007-10-26
申请人： Robert J. Greenberg , Ione Fine , Arup Roy , Matthew J. McMahon , Mark S. Humayun , James David Weiland , Alan M. Horsager , Dao Min Zhou , Amy Hines , Sumit Yadav , Rongqing Dai
发明人： Robert J. Greenberg , Ione Fine , Arup Roy , Matthew J. McMahon , Mark S. Humayun , James David Weiland , Alan M. Horsager , Dao Min Zhou , Amy Hines , Sumit Yadav , Rongqing Dai
IPC分类号： A61N1/36
CPC分类号： A61N1/0543 , A61N1/36046 , A61N1/37247
摘要： The invention is a method of automatically adjusting an electrode array to the neural characteristics of an individual subject. The response to electrical neural stimulation varies from subject to subject. Measure of impedance may be used to predict the electrode height from the neural tissue and, thereby, predict the threshold of perception. Alternatively, electrode height may be measured directly to predict the threshold of perception. Also, impedance measurement may be used to quickly identify defective electrodes and proper electrode placement.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种将电极阵列自动调整为个体对象的神经特征的方法。对电神经刺激的反应因受试者而异。可以使用阻抗测量来预测来自神经组织的电极高度，从而预测感知的阈值。或者，可以直接测量电极高度以预测感知阈值。此外，阻抗测量可用于快速识别有缺陷的电极和适当的电极放置。

6. 发明申请

US20080027510A1 Visual prosthesis 有权
标题翻译：视觉假体
公开(公告)号：US20080027510A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-31
申请号：US11881433
申请日：2007-07-27
申请人： Kelly McClure , Arup Roy , Sumit Yadav , Richard Castro , Susan McCord
发明人： Kelly McClure , Arup Roy , Sumit Yadav , Richard Castro , Susan McCord
IPC分类号： A61N1/04
CPC分类号： A61N1/36046 , A61N1/0543 , A61N1/3787
摘要： A visual prosthesis apparatus and a method for providing artificial vision are disclosed in the present disclosure. The visual prosthesis apparatus comprises a camera for capturing a video image, a video processing unit configured to convert the video image to stimulation patterns, and a retinal stimulation system configured stimulate neural tissue in a subjects eye based on the stimulation patterns. An artificial vision may be provided by capturing a video image, converting the video image to stimulation patterns, and stimulating neural tissue in a subjects eye based on the stimulation patterns.
摘要翻译：在本公开中公开了一种视觉假体装置和用于提供人造视觉的方法。视觉假体装置包括用于捕获视频图像的相机，配置成将视频图像转换为刺激图案的视频处理单元，以及配置为基于刺激模式刺激受试者眼睛中的神经组织的视网膜刺激系统。可以通过捕获视频图像，将视频图像转换为刺激图案，并且基于刺激模式来刺激受试者眼睛中的神经组织来提供人造视觉。

7. 发明申请

US20070191911A1 Fitting a neural prosthesis using impedance and electrode height 有权
标题翻译：使用阻抗和电极高度拟合神经假体
公开(公告)号：US20070191911A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-16
申请号：US11607201
申请日：2006-12-01
申请人： Robert Greenberg , Ione Fine , Arup Roy , Matthew McMahon , Mark Humayun , James Weiland , Alan Horsager , Dao Zhou , Amy Hines , Sumit Yadav , Rongqing Dai
发明人： Robert Greenberg , Ione Fine , Arup Roy , Matthew McMahon , Mark Humayun , James Weiland , Alan Horsager , Dao Zhou , Amy Hines , Sumit Yadav , Rongqing Dai
IPC分类号： A61N1/18
CPC分类号： A61N1/0543 , A61N1/36046 , A61N1/37247
摘要： The invention is a method of automatically adjusting an electrode array to the neural characteristics of an individual subject. The response to electrical neural stimulation varies from subject to subject. Measure of impedance may be used to predict the electrode height from the neural tissue and, thereby, predict the threshold of perception. Alternatively, electrode height may be measured directly to predict the threshold of perception. Also, impedance measurement may be used to quickly identify defective electrodes and proper electrode placement.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种将电极阵列自动调整为个体对象的神经特征的方法。对电神经刺激的反应因受试者而异。可以使用阻抗测量来预测来自神经组织的电极高度，从而预测感知的阈值。或者，可以直接测量电极高度以预测感知阈值。此外，阻抗测量可用于快速识别有缺陷的电极和适当的电极放置。

8. 发明授权

US09764134B2 Visual prosthesis 有权
公开(公告)号：US09764134B2
公开(公告)日：2017-09-19
申请号：US11881433
申请日：2007-07-27
申请人： Kelly H. McClure , Arup Roy , Sumit Yadav , Richard Agustin Castro , Susan McCord
发明人： Kelly H. McClure , Arup Roy , Sumit Yadav , Richard Agustin Castro , Susan McCord
IPC分类号： A61N1/36 , A61N1/378 , A61N1/05
CPC分类号： A61N1/36046 , A61N1/0543 , A61N1/3787
摘要： A visual prosthesis apparatus and a method for providing artificial vision are disclosed in the present disclosure. The visual prosthesis apparatus comprises a camera for capturing a video image, a video processing unit configured to convert the video image to stimulation patterns, and a retinal stimulation system configured stimulate neural tissue in a subjects eye based on the stimulation patterns. An artificial vision may be provided by capturing a video image, converting the video image to stimulation patterns, and stimulating neural tissue in a subjects eye based on the stimulation patterns.

9. 发明授权

US08423151B2 Method and apparatus to provide safety checks for neural stimulation 有权
标题翻译：提供神经刺激安全检查的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08423151B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-16
申请号：US11926057
申请日：2007-10-28
申请人： Robert Jay Greenberg , Kelly Hobart McClure , James Singleton Little , Rongqing Dai , Arup Roy , Richard Agustin Castro , John Reinhold , Kea-Tiong Tang , Sumit Yadav , Chunhong Zhou , Dao Min Zhou , Pishoy Maksy
发明人： Robert Jay Greenberg , Kelly Hobart McClure , James Singleton Little , Rongqing Dai , Arup Roy , Richard Agustin Castro , John Reinhold , Kea-Tiong Tang , Sumit Yadav , Chunhong Zhou , Dao Min Zhou , Pishoy Maksy
IPC分类号： A61N1/08 , A61N1/18
CPC分类号： A61N1/36046 , A61N1/0543 , A61N1/0551 , A61N1/08 , A61N1/36142 , A61N1/36185
摘要： In electrically stimulating neural tissue it is important to prevent over stimulation and unbalanced stimulation which would cause damage to the neural tissue, the electrode, or both. It is critical that neural tissue in not subjected to any direct current or alternating current above a safe threshold. Further, it is important to identify defective electrodes as continued use may result in neural and further electrode damage. Systems and stimulator control mechanisms to prevent damage to neural tissue.
摘要翻译：在电刺激神经组织中，重要的是防止过度刺激和不平衡刺激，这将导致对神经组织，电极或两者的损伤。至关重要的是神经组织不会受到高于安全阈值的任何直流或交流电流的影响。此外，重要的是识别有缺陷的电极，因为继续使用可能导致神经和电极损坏。系统和刺激物控制机制，以防止损伤神经组织。

10. 发明授权

US08224454B2 Downloadable filters for a visual prosthesis 有权
标题翻译：视觉假体的可下载过滤器
公开(公告)号：US08224454B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-17
申请号：US11523257
申请日：2006-09-18
申请人： Kelly H. McClure , Arup Roy , Sumit Yadav , Pishoy Maksy , Peter Meilstrup
发明人： Kelly H. McClure , Arup Roy , Sumit Yadav , Pishoy Maksy , Peter Meilstrup
IPC分类号： A61N1/00
CPC分类号： A61N1/36046 , A61N1/0543
摘要： The present invention is a method of neural stimulation and more specifically an improved method of providing flexible video/image possessing in a visual prosthesis by providing downloadable video filters. In a visual prosthesis, the input video image will, for the foreseeable future, be higher resolution than the output stimulation of the retina, optic nerve or visual cortex. This is due to limits of electrode array technology and the rapid advancement of video camera technology. It is therefore, advantageous to apply video processing algorithms (filters) to help provide the most useful information to the lower resolution electrode array. Different filters are more effective in different environments and for different subjects. Furthermore, filters will continue to improve over time. Examples of situation dependent filters include reverse image, contrast increasing, edge detection, segmentation using chromatic information and motion detection. Filters loaded in the video processing unit may be selected dynamically to suit the situation or the user's preference. It is therefore advantageous to provide flexibility in applying filters. However, it is also important to maintain the security necessary for a medical device. The present invention provides for an external (not implanted) video processing unit with downloadable video filters.
摘要翻译：本发明是神经刺激的方法，更具体地，提供了一种通过提供可下载的视频滤波器来提供在视觉假体中拥有的灵活视频/图像的改进方法。在视觉假体中，在可预见的将来，输入视频图像将比视网膜，视神经或视觉皮质的输出刺激更高的分辨率。这是由于电极阵列技术的局限性和摄像机技术的飞速发展。因此，应用视频处理算法（滤波器）有助于向较低分辨率电极阵列提供最有用的信息。不同的过滤器在不同的环境和不同的科目中更有效。此外，过滤器将随着时间的推移而持续改善。情况相关滤波器的示例包括反向图像，对比度增加，边缘检测，使用色彩信息和运动检测的分割。可以动态地选择加载在视频处理单元中的滤波器以适应情况或用户的偏好。因此，提供应用过滤器的灵活性是有利的。然而，保持医疗设备所需的安全性也是重要的。本发明提供具有可下载的视频滤波器的外部（未植入）视频处理单元。

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