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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Vehicle suspension arrangements
    • 车辆悬挂安排
    • US4830398A
    • 1989-05-16
    • US747130
    • 1985-06-04
    • David A. WilliamsPeter G. Wright
    • David A. WilliamsPeter G. Wright
    • B60G17/00B60G17/015B60G17/048
    • B60G17/0152B60G17/048B60G2202/15B60G2202/413B60G2400/102B60G2400/202B60G2400/252B60G2400/50
    • A vehicle wheel suspension system includes a suspension device having a double acting hydraulic actuator, of which the piston position is adjustable in response to forces acting on the piston and/or to a selective control input, and a load bearing strut operable in response to the actuator piston experience to minimize the actuator load. The device comprises an inner member having a portion slidable within an outer member with the piston on the inner member and slidably engaging the outer member and a fluid body operative between the members, the volume of which is selectively adjustable to alter and strut pre-load and load deflection characteristics. The fluid body may be a body of oil or a gas.
    • PCT No.PCT / GB84 / 00358 Sec。 371日期:1985年6月4日 102(e)日期1985年6月4日PCT提交1984年10月23日PCT公布。 第WO85 / 01919号公报 1985年5月9日。一种车轮悬挂系统,包括具有双作用液压致动器的悬挂装置,其中活塞位置响应于作用在活塞上的力和/或选择性控制输入而可调节,以及承载 支柱响应于致动器活塞经验可操作以最小化致动器负载。 该装置包括内部构件,其具有可在外部构件内滑动的部分,活塞位于内部构件上并且可滑动地接合外部构件和在构件之间操作的流体,其体积可选择性地调节以改变和支撑预加载 和负载偏转特性。 流体可以是油体或气体。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Vehicle suspension systems and damping arrangements therefor
    • 车辆悬架系统及其阻尼装置
    • US4753328A
    • 1988-06-28
    • US827809
    • 1986-02-10
    • David A. WilliamsPeter G. Wright
    • David A. WilliamsPeter G. Wright
    • B60G17/08B60G17/015B60G17/04B60G17/048F16F9/50F16F9/46B60G11/26B60G17/00B60T8/18
    • B60G17/0152B60G17/04B60G2600/182
    • A suspension system for a vehicle road wheel comprises a wheel suspension device (1) having a double-acting hydraulic actuator and a gas spring in parallel, the gas spring being controllable to provide a selectively variable offset, a sensor (6,90) arranged to sense load changes experienced by the suspension device and to provide an output dependent thereon, and control assembly (95) responsive to the sensor output to effect adjustment of the hydraulic actuator pending change of the offset of the gas spring to accommodate the load changes. Also disclosed is a damping system for damping movement of a piston (64) within a cylinder, the damping system comprising a valve (80) operable to connect spaces (70,74) within the cylinder at opposite sides of the piston to fluid pressure and/or return lines (84,85) so as to apply selected positive or negative damping to the movement of the piston. The damping system can be incorporated in the suspension system so that the piston (64) of the hydraulic actuator is damped, under control of signals from the control assembly (95) applied to the servo-valve (80 ).
    • 一种用于车辆车轮的悬架系统包括具有双作用液压致动器和气弹簧并联的车轮悬挂装置(1),所述气弹簧可控制以提供选择性可变的偏移;传感器(6,90),其布置 以感测悬挂装置所经历的负载变化并提供取决于其的输出,以及响应于传感器输出的控制组件(95),以在气弹簧的偏移改变以适应负载变化之前进行液压致动器的调节。 还公开了一种用于阻尼气缸内的活塞(64)运动的阻尼系统,所述阻尼系统包括阀(80),该阀(80)可操作以将活塞相对侧的气缸内的空间(70,74)与流体压力 /或返回线(84,85),以便对活塞的运动施加选择的正或负阻尼。 阻尼系统可以结合在悬架系统中,使得在来自施加到伺服阀(80)的控制组件(95)的信号的控制下,液压致动器的活塞(64)被阻尼。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Land vehicle suspension control system
    • 陆上车辆悬挂控制系统
    • US5291406A
    • 1994-03-01
    • US777216
    • 1991-12-13
    • David A. WilliamsPeter G. Wright
    • David A. WilliamsPeter G. Wright
    • B60G17/015B60G17/016B60G17/018B60G17/027B60G17/01
    • B60G17/018B60G17/0162B60G17/0272B60G2300/082
    • The invention relates to a land vehicle suspension control system comprising means (25) for measuring forces acting between the sprung mass (body) (20) of a vehicle and unsprung masses (wheel and hub assemblies) (11, 18) connected thereto, means for producing signals proportional to the measured loads and actuator means (14) operable to apply correcting forces in dependence on said signals to control the attitude of the vehicle, the actuator means being capable of stable operation to counteract loads acting on the vehicle including loads isolated from the means for measuring forces. The loads isolated from the means for measuring forces include those loads which are absorbed by passive isolators that are connected in series with the actuator means of the vehicle.
    • PCT No.PCT / GB90 / 00689 Sec。 371日期1991年12月13日 102(e)日期1991年12月13日PCT提交1990年5月4日PCT公布。 WO90 / 13447 PCT出版物 1990年11月15日。本发明涉及陆上车辆悬架控制系统,其包括用于测量作用在车辆的簧上质量(主体)(20)和非簧载质量(轮和轮毂组件)(11)之间的力的装置(25) ,18),用于产生与测量的负载成比例的信号的装置和致动器装置(14),可操作以根据所述信号施加校正力来控制车辆的姿态,致动器装置能够稳定地操作以抵消负载 作用在车辆上,包括与用于测量力的装置隔离的负载。 从用于测量力的装置隔离的负载包括被无源隔离器吸收的负载,这些负载与车辆的致动器装置串联连接。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Torque splitting system for vehicles
    • 车辆扭矩分配系统
    • US4738332A
    • 1988-04-19
    • US926315
    • 1986-10-31
    • Peter G. Wright
    • Peter G. Wright
    • B60K17/348B60K17/346B60K23/08
    • B60K23/0808B60K17/3462Y10T74/19079
    • A torque splitting device (12) capable of use in a four wheel drive road vehicle has two coupled epicyclic differential devices providing the two outputs and connected respectively with a torque input shaft (30), which may be driven by a vehicle gearbox and a control shaft (35). The control shaft is driven from the input shaft (35) by way of an infinitely variable ratio drive means comprising a fixed displacement hydrostatic motor (51) coupled with a variable displacement hydrostatic pump (50) which is controlled by signals from a control unit (60). The unit (60) may be responsive to signals representing vehicle control and/or experience.
    • 能够在四轮驱动道路车辆中使用的转矩分配装置(12)具有两个耦合的行星差速器装置,其提供两个输出并分别与扭矩输入轴(30)相连,该转矩输入轴可由车辆变速箱和控制 轴(35)。 控制轴通过无级变速比驱动装置从输入轴(35)驱动,该驱动装置包括与可变排量静液压泵(50)耦合的固定排量的静液压马达(51),该可变排量静液压泵由来自控制单元 60)。 单元(60)可以响应于表示车辆控制和/或经验的信号。