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1. 发明授权

US6119783A Linear indexing apparatus and methods of using same 失效
标题翻译：线性分度装置及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US6119783A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-19
申请号：US42436
申请日：1998-03-13
申请人： Charles D. Parker , Perry C. Shy , Rennie L. Dickson , Leo G. Collins , John C. Gano
发明人： Charles D. Parker , Perry C. Shy , Rennie L. Dickson , Leo G. Collins , John C. Gano
IPC分类号： E21B23/00 , E21B23/04 , E21B33/12 , E21B33/134 , E21B34/06 , E21B34/10 , E21B34/14
CPC分类号： E21B23/006 , E21B23/00 , E21B23/04 , E21B33/12 , E21B33/134 , E21B34/063 , E21B34/10 , E21B34/102
摘要： A linear indexing apparatus and associated methods of using same provide convenient operation of tools in a subterranean wellbore. In a preferred embodiment, a linear indexing apparatus has an outer tubular housing and a tubular mandrel axially slidably disposed within the housing. Two sets of slips are utilized to incrementally displace the mandrel relative to the housing. A piston associated with one of the sets of slips permits the mandrel to be incrementally indexed in response to a series of repeated applications of a predetermined differential pressure.
摘要翻译：线性分度装置及其使用的相关方法提供了地下井筒中工具的便利操作。在优选实施例中，线性分度装置具有外部管状壳体和轴向可滑动地设置在壳体内的管状心轴。使用两组滑移件相对于壳体递增地移位心轴。与一组滑动件相关联的活塞允许心轴响应于预定差压的一系列重复应用来递增地索引。

2. 发明授权

US5765641A Bidirectional disappearing plug 失效
公开(公告)号：US5765641A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-16
申请号：US667306
申请日：1996-06-20
申请人： Perry C. Shy , John C. Gano , David L. Reesing , Michael P. Adams , James R. Longbottom , Bill W. Loughridge , Lance E. Brothers
发明人： Perry C. Shy , John C. Gano , David L. Reesing , Michael P. Adams , James R. Longbottom , Bill W. Loughridge , Lance E. Brothers
IPC分类号： E21B23/00 , E21B23/04 , E21B33/12 , E21B33/134 , E21B34/06 , E21B34/10 , E21B33/13
CPC分类号： E21B23/006 , E21B23/00 , E21B23/04 , E21B33/12 , E21B33/134 , E21B34/063 , E21B34/10 , E21B34/102
摘要： A bidirectional disappearing plug member and plug assembly is capable of blocking pressurized fluid flow from opposing axial directions in a flowbore. In a preferred embodiment, the plug member, which blocks flow through the flowbore, may be readily and at least partially dissolved through the application of at least one pressurization and depressurization within a tubing string above the plug assembly. Construction of the plug assembly permits the plug member to be conveniently emplaced in a fluid-filled wellbore by permitting fluid flow around the plug member during the emplacement process. The plug member may then be secured within the plug assembly to block fluid flow from either axial direction. Operation of a plug rupture sleeve or mandrel, for at least partially dissolving the plug member, may be controlled by a ratchet assembly or linear indexing apparatus requiring multiple pressurizations and depressurizations before the plug member is exposed to wellbore fluids and thereby at least partially dissolved.

3. 发明授权

US5479989A Sleeve valve flow control device with locator shifter 失效
标题翻译：带定位移位器的套筒阀流量控制装置
公开(公告)号：US5479989A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-02
申请号：US274175
申请日：1994-07-12
申请人： Perry C. Shy , Robert W. Crow
发明人： Perry C. Shy , Robert W. Crow
IPC分类号： E21B34/00 , E21B34/06 , E21B34/12 , E21B34/14 , E21B43/25
CPC分类号： E21B34/12 , E21B34/06 , E21B34/14 , E21B43/25 , E21B2034/005 , E21B2034/007
摘要： A sleeve valve assembly featuring a cylindrical housing within which a sleeve valve is axially slidable within a radially expanded section of the housing. The radially expanded section of the housing presents an inwardly extending stop shoulder at one point along its length and an annular expansion notch at another point. The sleeve valve includes a radially projecting chamfered boss about its circumference. A portion of the sleeve valve is longitudinally slotted so as to form collets. An outwardly biased C-ring is disposed about the sleeve valve within the radially expanded section. The C-ring is initially disposed to be free to travel axially along the radially expanded section between the boss and the stop shoulder. As the sleeve valve is moved toward an open position, the boss, C-ring and stop shoulder engage each other such that the sleeve valve is releasably snagged against further axial movement toward the open position. A significant axial force upon the sleeve valve is required to effect unsnagging. Upon application of increased axial force, the collets of the sliding sleeve are forced radially inward to permit the boss to slip past the C-ring.An exemplary stimulation tool incorporating the sleeve valve assembly is described which permits acid to be selectively communicated into the surrounding formation. A stimulation tool constructed in accordance with the present invention is particularly useful for acid stimulation applications in horizontal well conduits as the snagging feature of the sleeve valve assembly provides a positive indication that lateral acid flow ports within the shifter tool have been placed adjacent complimentary flow ports in the surrounding housing.
摘要翻译：一种具有圆柱形壳体的套筒阀组件，其中套筒阀可在壳体的径向扩张部分内轴向滑动。壳体的径向扩张部分沿着其长度在一个点处具有向内延伸的止动肩部和在另一点处的环形扩张槽口。套筒阀围绕其圆周包括径向突出的倒角凸台。套筒阀的一部分纵向开槽，以形成夹头。在径向扩张的部分内围绕套筒阀设置向外偏压的C形环。最初设置C形环以沿着凸台与止动肩部之间的径向扩张部分自由地行进。当套筒阀向打开位置移动时，凸台C形环和止动肩部彼此接合，使得套筒阀可释放地阻止进一步朝向打开位置的轴向运动。需要在套筒阀上产生显着的轴向力来实现不起作用。当施加增加的轴向力时，滑动套筒的夹头被径向向内强制以允许凸台滑过C形环。描述了结合套筒阀组件的示例性刺激工具，其允许将酸选择性地连通到周围地层中。根据本发明构造的刺激工具对于在水平井管道中的酸刺激应用特别有用，因为套筒阀组件的阻塞特征提供了移位工具内的侧向酸流动端口已经邻近互补流动端口放置的肯定指示在周围的房屋。

4. 发明授权

US5361843A Dedicated perforatable nipple with integral isolation sleeve 失效
标题翻译：专用穿孔乳头，内置隔离套管
公开(公告)号：US5361843A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-08
申请号：US950456
申请日：1992-09-24
申请人： Perry C. Shy , Christopher A. Dines
发明人： Perry C. Shy , Christopher A. Dines
IPC分类号： E21B17/00 , E21B29/10 , E21B34/12 , E21B34/14 , E21B43/10 , E21B43/11 , E21B43/116
CPC分类号： E21B29/10 , E21B17/00 , E21B34/12 , E21B34/14 , E21B43/10 , E21B43/11 , E21B43/116
摘要： A production nipple is suspended within an uncased bore hole in a slimhole/monobore completion. A deposit of cement is conveyed through the nipple and is spotted in the annulus across the face of the uncased well bore, with the nipple and cement deposit thereafter being perforated by a small diameter perforating gun. The production nipple has a thin walled section which is characterized by reduced resistance to perforation by a shaped explosive charge. The perforating gun is accurately positioned in registration with the dedicated nipple section by an annular locator slot formed on a coupling sub, which is engagable by a resilient latch arm carried by the perforating gun.
摘要翻译：生产乳头悬挂在细孔/单孔完井中的未钻孔中。水泥的沉积物通过乳头输送，并且在环状空间中穿过未套好的井眼的表面，其中乳头和水泥沉积物之后被小直径射孔枪穿孔。生产乳头具有薄壁部分，其特征在于通过成形的爆炸装料降低对穿孔的抵抗力。穿孔枪通过形成在联接器子上的环形定位器槽精确地定位成与专用接头部分对准，该环形定位器槽可由穿孔枪承载的弹性锁定臂接合。

5. 发明授权

US07048048B2 Expandable sand control screen and method for use of same 有权
标题翻译：可扩展防砂筛网及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US07048048B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-23
申请号：US10607011
申请日：2003-06-26
申请人： Philip D. Nguyen , Jimmie D. Weaver , Johnny A. Barton , R. Ashley Donaldson , Alex Procyk , Jackie M. LaFontaine , Ralph H. Echols , Perry C. Shy , Timothy E. Harms , Gregory B. Chitwood
发明人： Philip D. Nguyen , Jimmie D. Weaver , Johnny A. Barton , R. Ashley Donaldson , Alex Procyk , Jackie M. LaFontaine , Ralph H. Echols , Perry C. Shy , Timothy E. Harms , Gregory B. Chitwood
IPC分类号： E21B43/08
CPC分类号： E21B43/108 , E21B43/088 , E21B43/103
摘要： An expandable sand control screen (100) that is positionable within a wellbore comprises a fluid permeable generally tubular member (102) that is expanded downhole. A filtering assembly is disposed exteriorly of the generally tubular member (102). The filtering assembly includes a filter medium (106) that prevents the flow of particulate material of a predetermined size therethrough but allows the flow of production fluids therethrough. The filtering assembly also includes a compliable member (118) that has a thickness that is radially variable downhole. During or after expansion of the expandable sand control screen (100), the radial variability of the thickness of the compliable member (118) allows the expandable sand control screen (100) to comply with any irregularities in the wellbore profile, thereby preventing any void regions between the expandable sand control screen (100) and the wellbore.
摘要翻译：可定位在井眼内的可膨胀防砂筛网（100）包括在井下扩展的流体可渗透的大体呈管状的构件（102）。过滤组件设置在大致管状构件（102）的外部。过滤组件包括过滤介质（106），其防止通过其中的预定尺寸的颗粒材料的流动，但允许生产流体流过其中。过滤组件还包括具有在井下可径向变化的厚度的可复合构件（118）。在可膨胀防砂筛网（100）的膨胀期间或之后，可复制构件（118）的厚度的径向变化使得可膨胀防砂筛网（100）符合井眼轮廓中的任何不规则性，从而防止任何空隙可膨胀防砂筛（100）与井筒之间的区域。

6. 发明授权

US06668936B2 Hydraulic control system for downhole tools 有权
公开(公告)号：US06668936B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-30
申请号：US09931322
申请日：2001-08-16
申请人： Jimmie R. Williamson, Jr. , Virgilio Garcia-Soule , Perry C. Shy , Leo G. Collins
发明人： Jimmie R. Williamson, Jr. , Virgilio Garcia-Soule , Perry C. Shy , Leo G. Collins
IPC分类号： E21B3410
CPC分类号： E21B23/04 , E21B34/10
摘要： A hydraulic control system and associated methods provides selective control of operation of multiple well tool assemblies. In a described embodiment, a hydraulic control system includes a control module which has a member that is displaceable to multiple predetermined positions to thereby select from among multiple well tool assemblies for operation thereof. When the member is in a selected position, an actuator of a corresponding one of the well tool assemblies is placed in fluid communication with a flowpath connected to the control module. When the member is in another selected position, the flowpath is placed in fluid communication with an actuator of another one of the well tool assemblies.

7. 发明授权

US06199632B1 Selectively locking locator 失效
标题翻译：选择性锁定定位器
公开(公告)号：US06199632B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-13
申请号：US09198028
申请日：1998-11-23
申请人： Perry C. Shy
发明人： Perry C. Shy
IPC分类号： E21B1702
CPC分类号： E21B47/09 , E21B23/04 , E21B43/119
摘要： A locator device (50) that is selectively lockable within a nipple profile (40) disposed within a wellbore (32). The locator device (50) comprises a locator key (106) disposed between a housing (104) and a mandrel (102) that is radially extendable through a window (108) of the housing (104). The locator key (106) has an engageable position and a retracted position with respect to nipple profile (40). A support ring (110) is disposed between the housing (104) and the mandrel (102) that maintains the locator key (106) in the engageable position until the support ring (110) is axially displaced relative to the mandrel (102). A engagement mechanism (116, 118) is disposed within a radial bore (114) of the mandrel (102) that is selectively engageable with the support ring (110) in response to a differential pressure such that axial force from the support ring (110) is transferred to the mandrel (102), thereby preventing axial displacement of the support ring (110) relative to the mandrel (102) and preventing the passage of the locator device (50) in a first direction relative to the nipple profile (40).
摘要翻译：定位器装置（50），其可选择性地锁定在设置在井眼（32）内的接头轮廓（40）内。所述定位装置（50）包括设置在壳体（104）和径向延伸穿过所述壳体（104）的窗口（108）的心轴（102）之间的定位器键（106）。定位器键（106）具有可接合位置和相对于接头轮廓（40）的缩回位置。支撑环（110）设置在壳体（104）和心轴（102）之间，其将定位器键（106）保持在可接合位置，直到支撑环（110）相对于心轴（102）轴向移位。接合机构（116,118）设置在心轴（102）的径向孔（114）内，该径向孔（114）响应于压差可选择性地与支撑环（110）接合，使得来自支撑环（110）的轴向力）传递到心轴（102），从而防止支撑环（110）相对于心轴（102）的轴向位移，并且防止定位装置（50）相对于接头轮廓（40）沿第一方向通过）。

8. 发明授权

US6116343A One-trip well perforation/proppant fracturing apparatus and methods 失效
$One-trip well perforation/proppant fracturing apparatus and methods$
标题翻译：一次穿孔/支撑剂压裂装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US6116343A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-12
申请号：US130837
申请日：1998-08-07
申请人： Ronald Van Petegem , Perry C. Shy , David Lynn Reesing
发明人： Ronald Van Petegem , Perry C. Shy , David Lynn Reesing
IPC分类号： E21B23/02 , E21B34/14 , E21B43/116 , E21B43/119 , E21B43/12 , E21B43/267
CPC分类号： E21B23/02 , E21B34/14 , E21B43/116 , E21B43/119 , E21B43/12 , E21B43/267
摘要： In a subterranean well a one-trip production zone perforation and proppant fracturing operation is carried out using a workstring-supported perforation gun lowered into a casing nipple located in the production zone. Firing of the gun creates spaced apart aligned sets of perforations extending outwardly through a side wall portion of the workstring, the nipple, the surrounding cement, and into the production zone, after which the gun falls into and is retained in an underlying gun catcher portion of the workstring. While an axial tension or compression force is imposed on the workstring above the aligned perforations to maintain their alignment, a proppant slurry is pumped down the workstring, out its sidewall perforations, and outwardly through the aligned perforation sets formed in the nipple, cement and production zone. After stimulation of the production zone, the workstring and the spent perforation gun that it retains are pulled up, with the upwardly moving workstring positioning a sliding closure device inwardly over the perforations to isolate the stimulated production zone until the well is readied for production. Illustrated alternate embodiments include the use of a low debris casing gun in place of the drop-off type perforating gun, the use of pre-formed perforations in the workstring side wall, and a one-trip perforation and production flow creating method in which the production zone stimulating step is eliminated.
摘要翻译：在地下井中，使用下降到位于生产区域中的套管接头的工作支撑穿孔枪进行一次性生产区穿孔和支撑剂压裂操作。枪的射击产生间隔开的对齐的穿孔组，其穿过工作绳，乳头，周围水泥的侧壁部分向外延伸，并进入生产区域，在此之后，枪落入并保留在下面的枪夹部分的工作字符串。当轴向张力或压缩力施加在对准的穿孔上方的工作绳上以保持其对准时，支撑剂浆料沿着工作绳排出其侧壁穿孔，并向外通过形成在乳头，水泥和生产中的对准的穿孔组区。在刺激生产区之后，将其保持的工作绳和用过的穿孔枪拉起，向上移动的工作系统将滑动闭合装置向内定位在穿孔上方，以隔离受刺激的生产区，直至井准备生产。示例性的替代实施例包括使用低碎屑套管枪代替脱落型射孔枪，在工作侧壁中使用预先形成的穿孔，以及一次穿孔和生产流程创建方法，其中消除了生产区刺激步骤。

9. 发明授权

US6026903A Bidirectional disappearing plug 失效
标题翻译：双向消失插头
公开(公告)号：US6026903A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-22
申请号：US42094
申请日：1998-03-13
申请人： Perry C. Shy , John C. Gano , David L. Reesing , Michael P. Adams , James R. Longbottom , Bill W. Loughridge , Lance E. Brothers
发明人： Perry C. Shy , John C. Gano , David L. Reesing , Michael P. Adams , James R. Longbottom , Bill W. Loughridge , Lance E. Brothers
IPC分类号： E21B23/00 , E21B23/04 , E21B33/12 , E21B33/134 , E21B34/06 , E21B34/10 , E21B33/13
CPC分类号： E21B23/006 , E21B23/00 , E21B23/04 , E21B33/12 , E21B33/134 , E21B34/063 , E21B34/10 , E21B34/102
摘要： A bidirectional disappearing plug member and plug assembly is capable of blocking pressurized fluid flow from opposing axial directions in a flowbore. In a preferred embodiment, the plug member, which blocks flow through the flowbore, may be readily and at least partially dissolved through the application of at least one pressurization and depressurization within a tubing string above the plug assembly. Construction of the plug assembly permits the plug member to be conveniently emplaced in a fluid-filled wellbore by permitting fluid flow around the plug member during the emplacement process. The plug member may then be secured within the plug assembly to block fluid flow from either axial direction. Operation of a plug rupture sleeve or mandrel, for at least partially dissolving the plug member, may be controlled by a ratchet assembly or linear indexing apparatus requiring multiple pressurizations and depressurizations before the plug member is exposed to wellbore fluids and thereby at least partially dissolved.
摘要翻译：双向消失的塞子构件和塞子组件能够在流动孔中阻挡来自相对轴向的加压流体流动。在一个优选实施例中，堵塞通过流孔的流动的塞子构件可以容易地并且至少部分地通过在塞子组件上方的管柱中施加至少一个加压和减压来溶解。插塞组件的构造允许插塞构件通过在插入过程期间允许流体在塞构件周围流动而方便地放置在流体填充的井眼中。插塞构件然后可以固定在插塞组件内以阻止从任一轴向方向流动的流体。用于至少部分地溶解塞子构件的塞子破裂套筒或心轴的操作可以由塞子组件或线性分度装置控制，该棘轮组件或线性分度装置在塞构件暴露于井眼流体之前并由此至少部分地溶解时需要多次加压和减压。

10. 发明授权

US5865252A One-trip well perforation/proppant fracturing apparatus and methods 失效
$One-trip well perforation/proppant fracturing apparatus and methods$
标题翻译：一次穿孔/支撑剂压裂装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US5865252A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-02
申请号：US792743
申请日：1997-02-03
申请人： Ron van Petegem , Perry C. Shy , David L. Reesing , Alan T. Jackson
发明人： Ron van Petegem , Perry C. Shy , David L. Reesing , Alan T. Jackson
IPC分类号： E21B23/02 , E21B34/14 , E21B43/116 , E21B43/119 , E21B43/12 , E21B43/267
CPC分类号： E21B23/02 , E21B34/14 , E21B43/116 , E21B43/119 , E21B43/12 , E21B43/267
摘要： In a subterranean well a one-trip production zone perforation and proppant fracturing operation is carried out using a workstring-supported perforation gun lowered into a casing nipple located in the production zone. Firing of the gun creates spaced apart aligned sets of perforations extending outwardly through a side wall portion of the workstring, the nipple, the surrounding cement, and into the production zone, after which the gun falls into and is retained in an underlying gun catcher portion of the workstring. While an overpull force is maintained on the workstring above the perforations, a proppant slurry is pumped down the workstring, out its sidewall perforations, and outwardly through the aligned perforation sets formed in the nipple, cement and production zone. After stimulation of the production zone, the workstring and the spent perforation gun that it retains are pulled up, with the upwardly moving workstring positioning a sliding closure device inwardly over the perforations to isolate the stimulated production zone until the well is readied for production. Illustrated alternate embodiments include the use of a low debris casing gun in place of the drop-off type perforating gun, the use of pre-formed wide wall perforations in the workstring side wall, and a one-trip perforation and production flow creating method in which the production zone stimulating step is eliminated.
摘要翻译：在地下井中，使用下降到位于生产区域中的套管接头的工作支撑穿孔枪进行一次性生产区穿孔和支撑剂压裂操作。枪的射击产生间隔开的对齐的穿孔组，其穿过工作绳，乳头，周围水泥的侧壁部分向外延伸，并进入生产区域，在此之后，枪落入并保留在下面的枪夹部分的工作字符串。虽然在穿孔上方的工作绳上保持过大的力，支撑剂浆料沿着工作绳排出其侧壁穿孔，并向外通过形成在乳头，水泥和生产区域中的对齐的穿孔组。在刺激生产区之后，将其保持的工作绳和用过的穿孔枪拉起，向上移动的工作系统将滑动闭合装置向内定位在穿孔上方，以隔离受刺激的生产区，直至井准备生产。示例性的替代实施例包括使用低碎屑套管枪代替脱落式射孔枪，在工作侧壁中使用预先形成的宽壁穿孔，以及一次穿孔和生产流程创建方法生产区刺激步骤被消除。

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