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1. 发明授权

US5765641A Bidirectional disappearing plug 失效
公开(公告)号：US5765641A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-16
申请号：US667306
申请日：1996-06-20
申请人： Perry C. Shy , John C. Gano , David L. Reesing , Michael P. Adams , James R. Longbottom , Bill W. Loughridge , Lance E. Brothers
发明人： Perry C. Shy , John C. Gano , David L. Reesing , Michael P. Adams , James R. Longbottom , Bill W. Loughridge , Lance E. Brothers
IPC分类号： E21B23/00 , E21B23/04 , E21B33/12 , E21B33/134 , E21B34/06 , E21B34/10 , E21B33/13
CPC分类号： E21B23/006 , E21B23/00 , E21B23/04 , E21B33/12 , E21B33/134 , E21B34/063 , E21B34/10 , E21B34/102
摘要： A bidirectional disappearing plug member and plug assembly is capable of blocking pressurized fluid flow from opposing axial directions in a flowbore. In a preferred embodiment, the plug member, which blocks flow through the flowbore, may be readily and at least partially dissolved through the application of at least one pressurization and depressurization within a tubing string above the plug assembly. Construction of the plug assembly permits the plug member to be conveniently emplaced in a fluid-filled wellbore by permitting fluid flow around the plug member during the emplacement process. The plug member may then be secured within the plug assembly to block fluid flow from either axial direction. Operation of a plug rupture sleeve or mandrel, for at least partially dissolving the plug member, may be controlled by a ratchet assembly or linear indexing apparatus requiring multiple pressurizations and depressurizations before the plug member is exposed to wellbore fluids and thereby at least partially dissolved.

2. 发明授权

US6026903A Bidirectional disappearing plug 失效
标题翻译：双向消失插头
公开(公告)号：US6026903A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-22
申请号：US42094
申请日：1998-03-13
申请人： Perry C. Shy , John C. Gano , David L. Reesing , Michael P. Adams , James R. Longbottom , Bill W. Loughridge , Lance E. Brothers
发明人： Perry C. Shy , John C. Gano , David L. Reesing , Michael P. Adams , James R. Longbottom , Bill W. Loughridge , Lance E. Brothers
IPC分类号： E21B23/00 , E21B23/04 , E21B33/12 , E21B33/134 , E21B34/06 , E21B34/10 , E21B33/13
CPC分类号： E21B23/006 , E21B23/00 , E21B23/04 , E21B33/12 , E21B33/134 , E21B34/063 , E21B34/10 , E21B34/102
摘要： A bidirectional disappearing plug member and plug assembly is capable of blocking pressurized fluid flow from opposing axial directions in a flowbore. In a preferred embodiment, the plug member, which blocks flow through the flowbore, may be readily and at least partially dissolved through the application of at least one pressurization and depressurization within a tubing string above the plug assembly. Construction of the plug assembly permits the plug member to be conveniently emplaced in a fluid-filled wellbore by permitting fluid flow around the plug member during the emplacement process. The plug member may then be secured within the plug assembly to block fluid flow from either axial direction. Operation of a plug rupture sleeve or mandrel, for at least partially dissolving the plug member, may be controlled by a ratchet assembly or linear indexing apparatus requiring multiple pressurizations and depressurizations before the plug member is exposed to wellbore fluids and thereby at least partially dissolved.
摘要翻译：双向消失的塞子构件和塞子组件能够在流动孔中阻挡来自相对轴向的加压流体流动。在一个优选实施例中，堵塞通过流孔的流动的塞子构件可以容易地并且至少部分地通过在塞子组件上方的管柱中施加至少一个加压和减压来溶解。插塞组件的构造允许插塞构件通过在插入过程期间允许流体在塞构件周围流动而方便地放置在流体填充的井眼中。插塞构件然后可以固定在插塞组件内以阻止从任一轴向方向流动的流体。用于至少部分地溶解塞子构件的塞子破裂套筒或心轴的操作可以由塞子组件或线性分度装置控制，该棘轮组件或线性分度装置在塞构件暴露于井眼流体之前并由此至少部分地溶解时需要多次加压和减压。

3. 发明授权

US5479986A Temporary plug system 失效
标题翻译：临时插头系统
公开(公告)号：US5479986A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-02
申请号：US236436
申请日：1994-05-02
申请人： John C. Gano , Jim Longbottom , Bill W. Loughridge , Lance E. Brothers
发明人： John C. Gano , Jim Longbottom , Bill W. Loughridge , Lance E. Brothers
IPC分类号： E21B23/00 , E21B23/04 , E21B33/12 , E21B33/134 , E21B34/06 , E21B34/10 , E21B33/13
CPC分类号： E21B23/006 , E21B23/00 , E21B23/04 , E21B33/12 , E21B33/134 , E21B34/063 , E21B34/10 , E21B34/102
摘要： A method and apparatus for establishing a fluid plug within a well bore which can then be substantially destroyed upon demand to permit reestablishment of the well within a short period of time thereafter. Increased pressure actuates a plug rupture mechanism which destroys the integrity of the plug and allows the plug to be substantially eliminated from the wellbore within a short period of time thereafter. In described preferred embodiments, the plug is comprised of a salt and sand mixture which is highly resistant to fluid compressive forces but is subject to destruction under shear tension forces. The plug may be encased within a plug sleeve which is, in turn, encased within a plug housing which may be disposed within the well bore. The sleeve is associated within the housing so that fluid may be displaced about the plug sleeve as the housing is disposed into the well bore. When the plug has reached the proper position within the well bore, the plug sleeve may be set within the housing such that fluid flow is stopped. A shear member is contained within the plug sleeve and detachably connected thereto. When required, the shear member may be released from the surrounding plug sleeve and forced against the plug to substantially destroy the integrity of the plug through introduction of shear tension forces within the plug structure and reestablish fluid flow through the housing. The plug is further dissolved into well bore fluids to substantially destroy it.
摘要翻译：一种用于在井眼内建立流体塞的方法和装置，其随后可以在需要时基本上被破坏以允许在其后的短时间内重新建立井。增加的压力致动塞子破裂机构，其破坏塞子的完整性，并允许塞子在此后的短时间内基本上从井筒中消除。在所描述的优选实施例中，塞子由盐和砂混合物组成，其对流体压缩力具有高度抵抗力，但是在剪切张力下被破坏。塞子可以封装在塞子套筒内，该塞子套筒又被封装在可以设置在井眼内的塞子壳体内。套筒连接在壳体内，使得当壳体设置在井眼中时，流体可围绕塞子套筒移动。当塞子已经到达井眼内的适当位置时，塞子套筒可以设置在壳体内，使得流体流动停止。剪切构件容纳在插塞套筒内并可拆卸地连接到其上。当需要时，剪切构件可以从周围的塞子套筒释放并且通过在塞子结构内引入剪切张力并且重新建立通过壳体的流体流动而迫使其抵靠塞子来基本上破坏塞子的完整性。塞子进一步溶解到井筒流体中以基本上破坏它。

4. 发明授权

US6119783A Linear indexing apparatus and methods of using same 失效
标题翻译：线性分度装置及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US6119783A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-19
申请号：US42436
申请日：1998-03-13
申请人： Charles D. Parker , Perry C. Shy , Rennie L. Dickson , Leo G. Collins , John C. Gano
发明人： Charles D. Parker , Perry C. Shy , Rennie L. Dickson , Leo G. Collins , John C. Gano
IPC分类号： E21B23/00 , E21B23/04 , E21B33/12 , E21B33/134 , E21B34/06 , E21B34/10 , E21B34/14
CPC分类号： E21B23/006 , E21B23/00 , E21B23/04 , E21B33/12 , E21B33/134 , E21B34/063 , E21B34/10 , E21B34/102
摘要： A linear indexing apparatus and associated methods of using same provide convenient operation of tools in a subterranean wellbore. In a preferred embodiment, a linear indexing apparatus has an outer tubular housing and a tubular mandrel axially slidably disposed within the housing. Two sets of slips are utilized to incrementally displace the mandrel relative to the housing. A piston associated with one of the sets of slips permits the mandrel to be incrementally indexed in response to a series of repeated applications of a predetermined differential pressure.
摘要翻译：线性分度装置及其使用的相关方法提供了地下井筒中工具的便利操作。在优选实施例中，线性分度装置具有外部管状壳体和轴向可滑动地设置在壳体内的管状心轴。使用两组滑移件相对于壳体递增地移位心轴。与一组滑动件相关联的活塞允许心轴响应于预定差压的一系列重复应用来递增地索引。

5. 发明授权

US5613559A Decentralizing centralizing locating and orienting subsystems and methods for subterranean multilateral well drilling and completion 失效
标题翻译：集权定位和定向子系统的分散和地下多孔钻井和完井的方法
公开(公告)号：US5613559A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-25
申请号：US513149
申请日：1995-08-09
申请人： Jimmie R. Williamson , John C. Gano , David L. Reesing
发明人： Jimmie R. Williamson , John C. Gano , David L. Reesing
IPC分类号： E21B7/06 , E21B17/10 , E21B17/22 , E21B23/00 , E21B23/02 , E21B23/03 , E21B23/12 , E21B33/1295 , E21B41/00 , F16L7/00 , F16L9/16 , E21B17/02
CPC分类号： E21B17/1085 , E21B17/10 , E21B17/1007 , E21B17/22 , E21B23/00 , E21B23/002 , E21B23/02 , E21B23/03 , E21B33/1295 , E21B41/0042 , E21B7/061 , F16L7/00 , F16L9/16
摘要： A decentralizer for a diverter, a centralizing guide bushing and a downhole-deployable locating and orienting subsystem. The subsystem is capable of three modes of operation: (a) a running mode in which an actuating mandrel is in a first axial limit position with respect to a common mandrel, the actuating mandrel placing first and second double-acting springs in a stowed position wherein locating and orienting keys are retracted radially inwardly with respect to the common mandrel to shield the locating and orienting keys from substantial contact with a surrounding well flow conductor as the common mandrel traverses therethrough, (b) a locating mode in which the actuating mandrel is in an intermediate axial position with respect to the common mandrel, the actuating mandrel placing the first and second double-acting springs in a deployed position resiliently to bias the locating and orienting keys radially outwardly with respect to the common mandrel to seek a locating and orienting profile on an inner surface of a surrounding honed bore within the surrounding well flow conductor, and (c) a set mode in which the actuating mandrel is in a second axial limit position with respect to the common mandrel, the actuating mandrel directly engaging and stiffly retaining the locating and orienting keys in engagement with the locating and orienting profile thereby to fix the common mandrel in a desired location and orientation with respect to the honed bore.
摘要翻译：用于分流器的分散器，集中导向套管和井下可部署的定位和定向子系统。子系统能够有三种操作模式：（a）运行模式，其中致动心轴相对于公共心轴处于第一轴向极限位置，致动心轴将第一和第二双作用弹簧放置在收起位置其中定位和定向键相对于公共心轴径向向内缩回，以在公共心轴穿过其时屏蔽定位和定向键与周围井流导体的实质接触，（b）定位模式，其中致动心轴是在相对于公共心轴的中间轴向位置处，致动心轴将弹性地将第一和第二双作用弹簧放置在展开位置中，以相对于公共心轴径向向外偏置定位和定向键，以寻找定位和定向在周围的井流导体内的周围的珩磨孔的内表面上形成轮廓，以及（c）设置模式致动心轴相对于公共心轴处于第二轴向极限位置，致动心轴直接接合并且刚性地保持定位和定向键与定位和定向轮廓接合，从而将公共心轴固定在期望的位置，相对于珩磨孔的取向。

6. 发明授权

US5826661A Linear indexing apparatus and methods of using same 失效
公开(公告)号：US5826661A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-27
申请号：US667305
申请日：1996-06-20
申请人： Charles D. Parker , Perry C. Shy , Rennie L. Dickson , Leo G. Collins , John C. Gano
发明人： Charles D. Parker , Perry C. Shy , Rennie L. Dickson , Leo G. Collins , John C. Gano
IPC分类号： E21B23/00 , E21B23/04 , E21B33/12 , E21B33/134 , E21B34/06 , E21B34/10 , E21B34/14
CPC分类号： E21B23/006 , E21B23/00 , E21B23/04 , E21B33/12 , E21B33/134 , E21B34/063 , E21B34/10 , E21B34/102
摘要： A linear indexing apparatus and associated methods of using same provide convenient operation of tools in a subterranean wellbore. In a preferred embodiment, a linear indexing apparatus has an outer tubular housing and a tubular mandrel axially slidably disposed within the housing. Two sets of slips are utilized to incrementally displace the mandrel relative to the housing. A piston associated with one of the sets of slips permits the mandrel to be incrementally indexed in response to a series of repeated applications of a predetermined differential pressure.

7. 发明授权

US5566763A Decentralizing, centralizing, locating and orienting subsystems and methods for subterranean multilateral well drilling and completion 失效
标题翻译：地下多层钻井和完井的分散化，集中化，定位和定向子系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US5566763A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-22
申请号：US488586
申请日：1995-06-08
申请人： Jimmie R. Williamson , John C. Gano , David L. Reesing
发明人： Jimmie R. Williamson , John C. Gano , David L. Reesing
IPC分类号： E21B7/06 , E21B17/10 , E21B17/22 , E21B23/00 , E21B23/02 , E21B23/03 , E21B23/12 , E21B33/1295 , E21B41/00 , F16L7/00 , F16L9/16 , E21B33/10
CPC分类号： E21B17/1085 , E21B17/10 , E21B17/1007 , E21B17/22 , E21B23/00 , E21B23/002 , E21B23/02 , E21B23/03 , E21B33/1295 , E21B41/0042 , E21B7/061 , F16L7/00 , F16L9/16
摘要： A decentralizer for a diverter, a centralizing guide bushing and a downhole-deployable locating and orienting subsystem. The subsystem is capable of three modes of operation: (a) a running mode in which an actuating mandrel is in a first axial limit position with respect to a common mandrel, the actuating mandrel placing first and second double-acting springs in a stowed position wherein locating and orienting keys are retracted radially inwardly with respect to the common mandrel to shield the locating and orienting keys from substantial contact with a surrounding well flow conductor as the common mandrel traverses therethrough, (b) a locating mode in which the actuating mandrel is in an intermediate axial position with respect to the common mandrel, the actuating mandrel placing the first and second double-acting springs in a deployed position resiliently to bias the locating and orienting keys radially outwardly with respect to the common mandrel to seek a locating and orienting profile on an inner surface of a surrounding honed bore within the surrounding well flow conductor, and (c) a set mode in which the actuating mandrel is in a second axial limit position with respect to the common mandrel, the actuating mandrel directly engaging and stiffly retaining the locating and orienting keys in engagement with the locating and orienting profile thereby to fix the common mandrel in a desired location and orientation with respect to the honed bore.
摘要翻译：用于分流器的分散器，集中导向套管和井下可部署的定位和定向子系统。子系统能够有三种操作模式：（a）运行模式，其中致动心轴相对于公共心轴处于第一轴向极限位置，致动心轴将第一和第二双作用弹簧放置在收起位置其中定位和定向键相对于公共心轴径向向内缩回，以在公共心轴穿过其时屏蔽定位和定向键与周围井流导体的实质接触，（b）定位模式，其中致动心轴是在相对于公共心轴的中间轴向位置处，致动心轴将弹性地将第一和第二双作用弹簧放置在展开位置中，以相对于公共心轴径向向外偏置定位和定向键，以寻找定位和定向在周围的井流导体内的周围的珩磨孔的内表面上形成轮廓，以及（c）设置模式致动心轴相对于公共心轴处于第二轴向极限位置，致动心轴直接接合并且刚性地保持定位和定向键与定位和定向轮廓接合，从而将公共心轴固定在期望的位置，相对于珩磨孔的取向。

8. 发明授权

US6076602A Apparatus for completing a subterranean well and associated methods of using same 失效
标题翻译：用于完成地下井的装置及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US6076602A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-20
申请号：US108856
申请日：1998-07-01
申请人： John C. Gano , Douglas Durst , James R. Longbottom , William Blizzard , Gene Halford
发明人： John C. Gano , Douglas Durst , James R. Longbottom , William Blizzard , Gene Halford
IPC分类号： E21B4/18 , E21B7/06 , E21B29/00 , E21B29/02 , E21B29/06
CPC分类号： E21B29/00 , E21B29/02 , E21B29/06 , E21B4/18 , E21B7/061
摘要： Apparatus and associated methods of using provide convenient and economical forming of an opening through a tubular structure in a subterranean well. In a preferred embodiment, a milling guide has a guide profile formed thereon which is operative to guide a cutting tool to contact the tubular structure. An anchor portion of the milling guide grippingly engages the tubular structure to thereby axially and rotationally align the milling guide with the tubular structure.
摘要翻译：装置和相关联的使用方法通过地下井的管状结构提供方便和经济地形成开口。在优选实施例中，铣削引导件具有形成在其上的引导轮廓，其可操作以引导切割工具接触管状结构。铣削引导件的锚定部分与管状结构夹紧地接合，从而使研磨引导件与管状结构轴向和旋转对准。

9. 发明授权

US5971073A Methods of completing a subterranean well and associated apparatus 失效
标题翻译：完成地下井及相关装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US5971073A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-26
申请号：US108569
申请日：1998-07-01
申请人： James R. Longbottom , John C. Gano
发明人： James R. Longbottom , John C. Gano
IPC分类号： E21B7/06 , E21B7/08 , E21B23/12 , E21B29/06 , E21B41/00 , E21B43/10 , E21B33/122
CPC分类号： E21B7/061 , E21B23/002 , E21B29/06 , E21B41/0035 , E21B43/10
摘要： A method of completing a subterranean well and associated apparatus therefor provide efficient operation and convenience in completions where production of fluids from a lateral wellbore and a parent wellbore is desired. In one disclosed embodiment, the invention provides an efficient method of protecting a junction of multiple wellbore portions by positioning a tubular drilling guide within the well extending through the junction. In one aspect of the present invention, the drilling guide is sealingly engaged with certain ones of the wellbore portions while drilling operations are being performed.
摘要翻译：一种完成地下井及其相关设备的方法提供了在需要来自侧井眼和母井孔的流体生产的完井中的有效操作和便利。在一个公开的实施例中，本发明提供了一种通过将管状钻孔引导件定位在延伸穿过连接点的井内的方式来保护多个井筒部分的连接点。在本发明的一个方面，当进行钻孔操作时，钻孔导向件与某些井筒部分密封接合。

10. 发明授权

US5845710A Methods of completing a subterranean well 失效
标题翻译：完成地下井的方法
公开(公告)号：US5845710A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-08
申请号：US799522
申请日：1997-02-13
申请人： James R. Longbottom , John C. Gano
发明人： James R. Longbottom , John C. Gano
IPC分类号： E21B7/06 , E21B7/08 , E21B23/12 , E21B29/06 , E21B41/00 , E21B43/10
CPC分类号： E21B7/061 , E21B23/002 , E21B29/06 , E21B41/0035 , E21B43/10
摘要： 058457102 A method of completing a subterranean well and associated apparatus therefor provide efficient operation and convenience in completions where production of fluids from a lateral wellbore and a parent wellbore is desired. In one disclosed embodiment, the invention provides an efficient method of protecting a junction of multiple wellbore portions by positioning a tubular drilling guide within the well extending through the junction. In one aspect of the present invention, the drilling guide is sealingly engaged with certain ones of the wellbore portions while drilling operations are being performed.
摘要翻译： 058457102一种完成地下井及其相关设备的方法提供了在需要来自侧井眼和母井孔的流体生产的完井中的有效操作和便利性。在一个公开的实施例中，本发明提供了一种通过将管状钻孔引导件定位在延伸穿过连接点的井内的方式来保护多个井筒部分的连接点。在本发明的一个方面，当进行钻孔操作时，钻孔导向件与某些井筒部分密封接合。

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