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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method of high speed current sensing for low voltage operation
    • 用于低电压工作的高速电流检测装置和方法
    • US06836443B2
    • 2004-12-28
    • US10341933
    • 2003-01-14
    • Oleg Dadashev
    • Oleg Dadashev
    • G11C702
    • G11C16/28G11C7/062G11C7/067G11C7/14G11C2207/063G11C2207/2227
    • A sensing system for a memory cell in a memory array includes a current integrator circuit configured to integrate a read current through the memory cell and a reference current through a reference memory cell. The integration process creates a set of differential measurement voltages that can be used to determine the state of the memory cell. By integrating the read current to obtain a measurement voltage, rather than directly comparing the read current to a reference current, the sensing system can use lower supply voltages than conventional sensing systems. In addition, because the measurement voltages are generated by integrating the read current over time, sensing operations are less sensitive to supply voltage fluctuations and the accuracy. Also, for memory cells that exhibit small read currents, the accuracy of sensing operations can be increased by increasing the period of integration.
    • 用于存储器阵列中的存储单元的感测系统包括电流积分器电路,其被配置为将通过存储器单元的读取电流与通过参考存储单元的参考电流进行积分。 积分过程创建一组可用于确定存储单元状态的差分测量电压。 通过集成读取电流以获得测量电压,而不是直接将读取电流与参考电流进行比较,感测系统可以使用比常规感测系统更低的电源电压。 此外,由于通过对随时间的读取电流进行积分而产生测量电压,因此感测操作对电源电压波动和精度较不敏感。 此外,对于显示小读取电流的存储单元,可以通过增加积分周期来增加感测操作的精度。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Diode stack high voltage regulator
    • 二极管堆高压稳压器
    • US07202654B1
    • 2007-04-10
    • US11236359
    • 2005-09-27
    • Oleg DadashevAlexander Kushnarenko
    • Oleg DadashevAlexander Kushnarenko
    • G05F3/16
    • G05F3/262
    • A high voltage regulator including a current mirror including a pair of transistors, one of the transistors being connected to a node that outputs an output voltage Vout, a diode stack that includes a plurality of serially connected transistors T0, T1, T2, . . . Tn, wherein the transistor T1 is connected to a node n0, to which is connected another transistor T0 that receives an input bias voltage Vbias, and wherein a feedback voltage fb from node n0 is fed to an input of the differential amplifier, the differential amplifier receiving an input reference voltage Vref at one of its other inputs, and is also connected to positive voltage supply Vdd, the differential amplifier outputting to an NMOS transistor M, and wherein the high voltage regulator has a large diode stack gain and lower GDA*GNMOS*m, resulting in a generally constant feedback (loop) gain Gloop, wherein the loop gain is given by: Loop Gain=Gloop=Gstack*GDA*GNMOS*m wherein m is the ratio of the two currents I1 and I2, that is, I2=mI1, Gstack is the gain of the diode stack, GDA is the gain of the differential amplifier and GNMOS is the gain of the NMOS transistor M.
    • 一种高电压调节器,包括包括一对晶体管的电流镜,其中一个晶体管连接到输出输出电压V OUT的节点;二极管叠层,包括多个串联连接的晶体管T T 1,T 2,...,N 2, 。 。 其中晶体管T 1连接到与另一个晶体管T 0连接的节点n 0 0 < SUB>接收输入偏置电压V SUB偏置,并且其中来自节点n0的反馈电压fb​​被馈送到差分放大器的输入端,差分放大器接收 输入参考电压V SUB参考电压,并且还连接到正电压源Vdd,该差分放大器输出到NMOS晶体管M,并且其中高压调节器具有大的二极管叠层 增益和更低的G N N N * N,导致大体上恒定的反馈(环路)增益G ,其中环路增益为 给了
    • 5. 发明申请
    • DIODE STACK HIGH VOLTAGE REGULATOR
    • 二极管堆高电压稳压器
    • US20070069711A1
    • 2007-03-29
    • US11236359
    • 2005-09-27
    • Oleg DadashevAlexander Kushnarenko
    • Oleg DadashevAlexander Kushnarenko
    • G05F3/16
    • G05F3/262
    • A high voltage regulator including a current mirror including a pair of transistors, one of the transistors being connected to a node that outputs an output voltage Vout, a diode stack that includes a plurality of serially connected transistors T0, T1, T2, . . . Tn, wherein the transistor T1 is connected to a node n0, to which is connected another transistor T0 that receives an input bias voltage Vbias, and wherein a feedback voltage fb from node n0 is fed to an input of the differential amplifier, the differential amplifier receiving an input reference voltage Vref at one of its other inputs, and is also connected to positive voltage supply Vdd, the differential amplifier outputting to an NMOS transistor M, and wherein the high voltage regulator has a large diode stack gain and lower GDA*GNMOS*m, resulting in a generally constant feedback (loop) gain Gloop wherein the loop gain is given by: Loop Gain=Gloop=Gstack*GDA*GNMOS*m wherein m is the ratio of the two currents I1 and I2, that is, I2=mI1, Gstack is the gain of the diode stack, GDA is the gain of the differential amplifier and GNMOS is the gain of the NMOS transistor M.
    • 一种高电压调节器,包括包括一对晶体管的电流镜,其中一个晶体管连接到输出输出电压V OUT的节点;二极管叠层,包括多个串联连接的晶体管T T 1,T 2,...,N 2, 。 。 其中晶体管T 1连接到与另一个晶体管T 0连接的节点n 0 0 < SUB>接收输入偏置电压V SUB偏置,并且其中来自节点n0的反馈电压fb​​被馈送到差分放大器的输入端,差分放大器接收 输入参考电压V SUB参考电压,并且还连接到正电压源Vdd,该差分放大器输出到NMOS晶体管M,并且其中高压调节器具有大的二极管叠层 增益和较低的G N N N N N * M,导致通常恒定的反馈(环路)增益G 其中给出了环路增益 通过:<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?> Loop Gain = G = G 其中m是两个电流I的比值,其中m是两个电流I的比值 &lt; 1&gt;和&lt; 2&gt;,即I 2&gt; = m 1&lt; 1&lt;&lt; >是二极管堆叠的增益,G 是差分放大器的增益,并且G NMOS NMOS是NMOS晶体管M的增益。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Bit line control circuit for a memory array using 2-bit non-volatile
memory cells
    • 使用2位非易失性存储单元的存储器阵列的位线控制电路
    • US06081456A
    • 2000-06-27
    • US243976
    • 1999-02-04
    • Oleg Dadashev
    • Oleg Dadashev
    • G11C7/10G11C7/12G11C7/18G11C11/56G11C16/04G11C16/24H01L27/115G11C16/06
    • G11C7/1072G11C11/5671G11C16/0475G11C16/24G11C7/12G11C7/18H01L27/115
    • A bit line control circuit for accessing an array of 2-bit non-volatile memory cells. Each memory cell has a first and a second charge trapping regions. A set of bit lines extends between the array and the bit line control circuit. The bit line control circuit includes pass transistors that selectively route pairs of bit lines to corresponding voltage control circuits in either a first order or a second (reversed) order. This enables both the first and second charge trapping regions of the memory cells to be accessed from the same voltage control circuits. In one embodiment, the bit line control circuit includes a first-level pass transistor coupled to each bit line. A second set of bit lines is coupled to the first-level pass transistors. A parallel-connected pair of second-level pass transistors is coupled to each bit line in the second set of bit lines. A third set of bit lines is coupled to the second-level pass transistors. The voltage control circuits are coupled to the third set of bit lines. The voltage control circuits apply voltages to the third set of bit lines to perform read, write and erase operations in the memory cells of the memory array. The first and second level pass transistors provide a consistent path for accessing all memory cells in the array, as well as handling the edge conditions introduced by the right-most and left-most columns of memory cells.
    • 一种用于访问2位非易失性存储单元阵列的位线控制电路。 每个存储单元具有第一和第二电荷俘获区域。 一组位线在阵列和位线控制电路之间延伸。 位线控制电路包括通过晶体管,其以第一或第二(反向)顺序选择性地将位线对对应到相应的电压控制电路。 这使得能够从相同的电压控制电路访问存储器单元的第一和第二电荷捕获区域。 在一个实施例中,位线控制电路包括耦合到每个位线的第一级传输晶体管。 第二组位线耦合到第一级传输晶体管。 并联的第二级通过晶体管对耦合到第二组位线中的每个位线。 第三组位线耦合到第二级传输晶体管。 电压控制电路耦合到第三组位线。 电压控制电路将电压施加到第三组位线,以在存储器阵列的存储单元中执行读取,写入和擦除操作。 第一级和第二级传输晶体管提供用于访问阵列中的所有存储器单元的一致路径,以及处理由最右边和最左边的存储单元列引入的边缘条件。